• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS method

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Determining the Flash Flood Warning Trigger Rainfall using GIS (GIS를 활용한 돌발홍수 기준우량 결정)

  • Hwang, Chang-Sup;Jun, Kye-Won;Yeon, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to apply Geographical Information System (GIS) supported Geomorphoclimatic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GCIUH) approach for the calculated flash flood trigger rainfall of the mountainous area. GIS techniques was applied in geography data construction such as average slope, drainage area, channel characteristics. Especially, decided stream order using GIS at stream order decision that is important for input variable of GCIUH. We compared the GCIUH peak discharge with the existing report using the design storm at Chundong basin($14.58km^2$). The results showed that derived the GCIUH was a very proper method in the calculation of mountaunous discharge. At the Chundong basin, flash flood trigger rainfall was 12.57mm in the first 20 minutes when the threshold discharge was $11.42m^3/sec$.

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Analysis of hydrological characteristics of Yongdam Dam experimental basin (용담댐 시험유역 특성자료분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Lee, Geun-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1444-1449
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    • 2006
  • Korea is about 70% of all country to mountain, and basin is consisted of various terrain, soil, vegetation, land use etc. because use land as intensive. Also, need basin hydrologic model that can analysis base outflow as well as outflow directly for calculation of discharge to establish irrigation plan. Inconvenient in use method and user interface offer side is causing by way that existing USGS WEASEL runs in PC Arc/Info, and ArcGIS with development of present GIS technology is applied in many fields offering convenience in analysis that use GIS. In this research, wished to develop suitable outflow parameter extraction system, For this, develop pre-processor and post-processor that effectively draw of hydrologic model input data from water resources DB through van example benchimarking, and developed input/output component of GIS base applicable to various hydrologic and water quality model.

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Analysis of Stream Physiographic Characteristics of River Basin by using GIS (지리정보시스템을 이용한 하천유역의 지상학적 특성분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Seop;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1999
  • This study proposed the possibility of GIS to analyze stream physiographic characteristics of river basin which is important control factor in complex water management. Based on five 1:25,000 topographic maps which cover Yengchon Dam area locates upper area of Kumho River, this study analyzed the characteristics using Arc/Info(UNIX) GIS. Comparing its results and those from the existing method using digital planimeter, it could conclude as follows; First, as the results of the analysis of hypsometric curve of Yeungchon Dam area, it has the topographic characteristics of youth and maturity. And the landform of Yengchon Dam area has developed with regularity when Horton's three laws on the morphology of stream is applied. Second, the possibility of applying GIS to data management and utilization is sufficient even if it requires long time to construct topographic attribute data. Finally, a further research is needed on watershed direction with landform for the purpose of analyzing water source management and topographic property effectively.

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Information Management System for Construction Works using Web GIS (Web GIS를 이용한 건설공사 정보관리 시스템 구축)

  • Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee;Na, Joon-Yeep;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult for existing construction support system to provide real-world information such as geographical and spatial data, geographic information system is expected to be able to supply efficiently analyzing and supporting function as well as actual data by connecting construction support system. Furthermore, the providing method and content of GIS are varied by building various network and information service, and use of web GIS which can offer diverse and dynamic solution on network is spreaded. In this study, information management system for construction works(CIMSGIS : Construction Information Management System on Web GIS) based on web GIS is developed, which can confirm instantly state of advance and manage construction progress by real-time reporting and instruction. Also CIMSGIS can support decision making on intuitive understanding and manifold operation reporting.

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Developing Analytical Model for Locating Preferred Ecovillage Sites Using GIS - The Case Study of Bukgu, Pohang (GIS를 이용한 생태마을 입지분석 모델 개발 - 경북 포항시 북구를 사례로)

  • Kim, Doo-Soon;Jung, Seon-A
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.30-46
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    • 2013
  • Using ArcGIS Model Builder, with emphasis on the importance of ecology and user friendliness, a model for site selecting tool is developed. This tool is developed by establishing standardized method for data selection and analysis with evaluation criteria using GIS. For this task, our first action was to objectively define and establish 18 elements to evaluate the potentiality of the site based on extensive literature reviews. These 18 elements reflect environmental, social/cultural and legal aspects that may influence the decision process to select the desired site. Secondly, using ArcGIS Model Builder, 18 analytical elements were made into thematic mapping which represent systematically organized graphic input to the model with automatic double check system and overlay analysis capability. Thirdly, to validate the effectiveness of the developed model, site location analysis was performed using the actual site, Buk-ku, Pohang.

A Study on Ubiquitous Tree Management System based on GIS and Smart-Phone for Efficiency of Arboreal Growth Management (수목 생장 관리 효율을 위한 GIS 및 스마트폰 기반의 유비쿼터스 수목 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Hoon;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose ubiquitous tree management system based on GIS and smart-phone using the object-oriented design modeling to maximize the efficiency of tree management. For this, proposed system is implemented in the form of client/server (C/S). The spot tree management system as the client is based on the mobile(PDA, Smart-Phone), whereas the tree management system based on PC as the server makes use of GIS. Also, Web service method instead of CDMA used in exist studies is used for tree data communication among C/S. And problems of existing studies, that is excessive maintenance costs, accessibility shortage of variety users, connectivity shortage of geographic information system will be settled through the convergence of the proposed system development methods, GIS system, smart devices. Therefore, we verify proposed system by using the systemic unit test and qualitative assessment respectively and prove to be more excellent than the existing system based on the mobile, in terms of systemic effectiveness and extendability.

A Web-GIS based on Object Location Information Monitoring System for Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 Web-GIS 기반의 객체위치정보 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Taek-Cheon;Kim, Seok-Hun;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1755-1763
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    • 2007
  • Specially, location information can say that is important information in this ubiquitous environment and solutions of new GIS system to utilize this are required. Examine method to improve web geography information service system because this paper uses XML and presented specific implementation result. Through internet. it planed various geography information that offer in form of service that do not receive restriction of heterogeneous system environment. Also, did thing that is easy when request service about geography information that user need and deliver fast by purpose. Supplement and to improve open-ended and XML of form normalized use and developed existent web geography information service. So that can use map service in web browser without setup of application program that buy expensive GIS software or offer in each company design and implement.

3D Modeling Method for Cultural Properties Web GIS Database Construction (Web GIS 도형 자료 구축을 위한 문화재 3차원 모델링 기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is not only preserving and restoring our nation's precious cultural inheritances transmitted for half millennia but informing the world of them. This study also aims recognizing the necessity of transmitting them to prosperity, constructing three-dimensional database by using a photogrammetry and VRML method and utilizing basic data of treasure exhibition with the progress of exhibition technique development on cyber space. Therefore, in this study, I suggest three dimensional modeling method that acquire three dimensional database about cultural properties through photogrammetry method which can acquire three-dimensional coordinates with easy and can express various color and stuff-feeling by using VRML.

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Discrimination of Insulation Defects in a Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) by use of a Neural Network Based on a Chaos Analysis of Partial Discharge (CAPD)

  • Jung, Seoung-Yong;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Lim, Yun-Sok;Lee, Ja-Ho;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2007
  • In this work, experimental investigation is carried out in order to design and fabricate the UHF sensor that is able to detect the partial discharges produced from 10 artificial defects introduced into the real scale 70kV GIS mock-up under high voltage within a well shielded room. As well, in order to verify the on-site applicability of our method, the newly proposed CAPD (chaos analysis of partial discharge) is combined with spectral analysis for identifying the nature of 10 artificial defects under investigation. The PD pattern recognition of each defect has been fulfilled by applying our ANN software. The result indicates that the recognition rate reaches up to 80% by the newly proposed method while the traditional PRPD analysis method allows us to obtain 41%. In consequence, it can be pointed out that the proposed method seems likely to be applicable to the real GIS at the site.

Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Propagation Characteristics in GIS Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 GIS내 부분방전 신호의 전파특성 해석)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, H.D.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, K.H.;Ryu, K.Y.;Sin, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1835-1837
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    • 2004
  • The UHF electromagnetic waves excited by PD pulses propagate along the GIS busbar not only TEM mode, but also TE and TM mode. Generally the waves detected by the UHF sensors are those of high order modes and such waves can only propagate the higher than cut-off frequency. In this paper, computed cut-off frequency of 362[kV] GIS by each modes and simulated electromagnetic field of each propagation modes by FEM(Finite Element Method) program. Frequency band of each TEmn/TMmn modes were determinated by simulation results and were discussed optimal position of UHF sensor from this results.

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