• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 중첩분석

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Landslide Risk Assessment Using HyGIS-Landslide (HyGIS-Landslide를 이용한 산사태 발생 위험도 평가)

  • Park, Jung-Sool;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2012
  • Recently, forest soil sediment disasters resulting from locally concentrated heavy rainfall have been occurring frequently in steep slope areas. The importance of landslide hazard map is emerging to analyze landslide vulnerable areas. This study was carried out to develop HyGIS-Landslide based on Hydro Geographic Information System in order to analyze forest soil sediment disaster in the mountainous river basin. HyGIS-Landslide is one of HyGIS components designed by considering the landslide hazard criteria of Korea Forest Service. It could show the distribution of landslide hazard areas after calculating the spatial data. In this system, the user could reset the weight of hazard criteria to reflect the regional characteristics of the landslide area. This component provided user interface that could make the latest spatial data available in the area of interest. HyGIS-Landslide could be applied to the surveyor's compensation score and it was possible to reflect the landslide risk exactly through it. Also, it could be used in topographic analysis techniques providing spatial analysis and making topographical parameters in HyGIS. Finally the accuracy could be acquired by calculating the landslide hazard grade map and landslide mapping data. This study applied HyGIS-Landslide at the Gangwon-do province sample site. As a result, HyGIS-Landslide could be applied to a decision support system searching for mountainous disaster risk region; it could be classified more effectively by re-weighting the landslide hazard criteria.

Exploratory Analysis of Real Estate Price using Tight Coupling with GIS and Statistics - Focusing on Hedonic Price Method - (GIS와 통계의 결합에 의한 부동산가격의 탐색적 분석 - 헤도닉 가격 기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Kyung-Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2006
  • The present study suggests an analytical method to overcome the spatial problems that traditional hedonic methods have. The concept of overlapping neighborhoods is introduced in order to solve the problems of global parameter estimate methods that treat the whole city by the gross. Moreover, a 3rd party program for the tight coupling of GIS and statistics is developed in order to explore hedonic methods efficiently. By using these, this study analyses the spatial variation of location variables that affect the real estate price. The results show that the influences of urban centers do not reach to the whole city, but only to the catchment areas of them. And the coefficients of location variables are different depending on the space. The tight coupling of GIS and statistics offers a powerful tool in analysing the real estate price efficiently.

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GIS Based Analysis of Landslide Factor Effect in Inje Area Using the Theory of Quantification II (수량화 2종법을 이용한 GIS 기반의 인제지역 산사태 영향인자 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Lee, Hwan-Gil
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2012
  • Gangwon-do has been suffering extensive landslide dam age, because its geography consists mainly of mountains. Analyzing the related factors is crucial for landslide prediction. We digitized the landslide and non-landslide spots on an aerial photo obtained right after a disaster in Inje, Gangwon-do. Three landslide factors-topographic, forest type, and soil factors-w ere statistically analyzed through GIS overlap analysis between topographic map, forest type map, and soil map. The analysis showed that landslides occurred mainly between the inclination of $20^{\circ}$ and $35^{\circ}$, and needleleaf tree area is more vulnerable to a landslide. About soil properties, an area with shallow effective soil depth and parent material of acidic rock has a greater chance of landslide.

A Study on Development of a GIS based Post-processing System of the EFDC Model for Supporting Water Quality Management (수질관리 지원을 위한 GIS기반의 EFDC 모델 후처리 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Geon Hwi;Kim, Kye Hyun;Park, Yong Gil;Lee, Sung Joo
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2014
  • The Yeongsan river estuary has a serious water quality problem due to the water stagnation and it is imperative to predict the changes of water quality for mitigating water pollution. EFDC(Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code) model was mainly utilized to predict the changes of water quality for the estuary. The EFDC modeling normally accompanies the large volume of modeling output. For checking the spatial distribution of the modeling results, post-processing for converting of the output is prerequisite and mainly post-processing program is EFDC_Explorer. However, EFDC_Explorer only shows the spatial distribution of the time series and this doesn't support overlay function with other thematic maps. This means the impossible to the connection analysis with a various GIS data and high dimensional analysis. Therefore, this study aims to develop a post-processing system of a EFDC output to use them as GIS layers. For achieving this purpose, a editing module for main input files, and a module for converting binary format into an ASCII format, and a module for converting it into a layer format to use in a GIS based environment, and a module for visualizing the reconfigured model result efficiently were developed. Using the developed system, result file is possible to automatically convert the GIS based layer and it is possible to utilize for water quality management.

A Study on Developing an User Interface for GIS Construction (GIS 구축을 위한 사용자 인터페이스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 부기동;서일수;남인길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an easy method to develope user interfaces for the GIS using OLE automation. In the developing stage of user interface, the most important thing is to apply effective windows programming techniques and component software supporting techniques. This study shows an user interface developing method using the OLE automation and Visual Basic programming. For a case study, the study constructs its user interface which performs map overlaying, referencing attribute tables, graph analysis, drawing up of thematic map.

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Soil Erosion Risk Assessment of the Geumho River Watershed using GIS and RUSLE Methods (GIS 및 RUSLE 기법을 활용한 금호강 유역의 토양침식위험도 평가)

  • Park, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2003
  • This study integrates the revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE) with a grid-based GIS method to assess the potential risk of soil erosion at the watershed scale. Data used in this study to generate the RUSLE factors include several thematic maps such as land use, topographic and soil maps, together with tabular precipitation data. Based on the RUSLE estimation for all the grids(10m cells) in the corresponding watershed, a cumulative histogram for the annual soil loss can be constructed. As the results, it shows that the 83.5% value of the annual soil loss for the watershed is less than 1ton/ha. However, the above 30% of agricultural land is defined as a medium or very high-risk area(more than 10ton/ha/yr). So it is necessary to establish soil conservation practices to reduce soil erosion based on the field observations.

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Application Method of Satellite Image and GIS for Suitability of Black Locust Forest as Honey Plant Area (아까시나무 밀원식물단지 적지 선정을 위한 위성영상과 GIS의 응용기법)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Joon-Bum;Jo, Yun-Won;Baek, Seong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2001
  • Using satellite image and GIS, spatial distribution characteristics of black locust forest as honey plant area was identified and analyzed. Upon the result, the most suitable area for black locust forest was selected through the integration analysis of transparent overlay. The variables used for spatial analysis such as topography(elevation, aspect, slope), soil, drainage, distance from urban area, land use, meteorological elements were considered. Based on the suitability analysis, it was clarified that the integration of linear and factor combination technique is greatly efficient method for the most suitable area. In addition, Gokung, Imgo, Chungtong, Hwanam area were shown to be suitable in Young-chun Area. As the result of suitability analysis for honey plant area of black locust in Young-chun using satellite image and GIS, the present portion of potential distribution area was produced about 42.53%. The portion of most suitable area for honey plant area of black locust was about 26.77%. Finally, the total area for honey plant area of black locust in Young-chun came up to $15.79km^2$. Additionally, satellite image and GIS were expected to be significant tools for suitability analysis of honey plant complex area.

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Efficiency in the Provision of Employment Services for the Middle-aged: an Application of Spatial Analysis Using GIS (GIS 공간분석을 활용한 중장년 고용지원서비스 공급의 효율성 분석)

  • YI, Yoojin;LEE, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to evaluate the efficiency in the provision of employment services for the middle-aged by using spatial analysis in GIS. Based on location information of employment service institutions, we find service areas of the institutions and calculate regional rates of duplication and exclusion in terms of spatial coverage of the employment services. Taking into account potential demand for employment services, the regions with high priority in the provision of the services are identified. Among the regions, those with high exclusion rate of the services are designated as the regions of insufficient service level. Results indicate that Namyangju-si is a representative region of insufficient employment service level. To improve efficiency in the provision of employment services, we suggest to relocate employment service institutions that have been located in a region of high duplication rate such as Siheung-si, Danwon-gu, Gangnam-gu, Songpa-gu into the locality of Namyangju-si.

Hydrosphere Change Detection of the Basin using Multi-temporal Landsat Satellite Imagery (다시기 Landsat영상을 이용한 유역의 수계 변화 탐지)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu;Um, Dae-Yong;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the hydrosphere change of the Daecheong dam basin was detected qualitatively and quantitatively using Landsat satellite images until recentness since the construction of Daecheong dam. The hydrosphere change of the basin was analyzed by applying supervised classification about Landsat satellite images which were classified according to the hydrosphere, vegetation, road and etc. for four distinct years which are 1981, 1987, 1993, and 2002 year. Landsat satellite images of each year were achieved overlay analysis with extracting only the hydrosphere, and though these results, the hydrosphere change of the Daecheong dam basin was monitored efficiently.

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A Spatial Change Analysis of Water Quality Pollutant using GIS and Satellite Image (GIS와 위성영상을 이용한 수질 오염인자의 공간 변화 분석)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kwon, Bong-Kyum;Bu, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial change of water quality pollutant in the upper-stream of Kumho River basin. For this purpose, it compared with ground survey data of water quality measurement, using GIS and Landsat TM image, and then constructed a database of water quality pollutants in the watershed by Arc/Info. Also the land cover classification maps of 1985 and 1997 were prepared using maximum likelihood classification. This study detected and analysed the classified images to produce the area of land cover change per sub-basin. In addition, choropleth maps were prepared with spatial change value of water quality pollutants, and overlay analysis was carried out with weight score for each layer. The results of this study revealed that population, animals and fruit orchards were main factors in the spatial change of water pollution of Kumho River basin. The Comparision of pollutions by sub-basins showed a high pollution value in Daechang-chun and Omok -chun stream which follows through the urban area.

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