• Title/Summary/Keyword: GFRP composites

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Developement of New Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Insulating Material by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatment(II) (반응성 플라즈마 표면처리기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유 강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구(II))

  • 박정후;조정수;성문열;김두환;김규섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1995
  • One of the principal problems encountered in the use of glass fiber reinforced Plastic composites(GFRP) is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. In order to develope new process to overcome the disadvantage of chemical agent, we have studied the effect of reactive plasma glass surface treatment on the electrical and mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites. It is found that the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the composites treated with plasma is improved especially in the dielectric strength by 20% and tensile strength by 15%, whereas the tan $\delta$ is decreased significantly.

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Effect of Moisture Absorption on the Compressive and the Bending Residual Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (흡습효과가 섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 압축 ${\cdot}$ 굽힘 잔류강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Han, Gil-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Kim, E-Gon;Kim, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the residual strength characteristics of composite materials under the environment of high temperature and humidity. Two types of GFRP, one with unidirection and randomly oriented, are used to investigate the features of moisture absorption and the residual strength. The results show that, when exposed longterms in high temperature and humidity, the randomly oriented composites is more stable than the unidirection one.

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The Influence of Hygrothermal Effect to Residual Strength GFRP Composites (열습효과가 GFRP의 잔류강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 한길영;이동기;김이곤;김기성
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1995
  • The hygrothermal effect on three different types of Glass/Polypropylene was investigated under the environment of 4$0^{\circ}C$ distilled water. The residual strength of Glass/Polypropylene with randomly oriented and fiber content of 4-wt%(R40) was found stable under the moisture content of 0.2%. In this case, the maximum moisture content was 0.53%. On the other hand, Glass/Polypropylene with unidirection and 42wt%(U42) and 50st%(U50) fiber content, respectively, showed the residual strength less stable than R40. However, the maximam moisture contents were 0.52% and 0.45% respectively.

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Characteristics of Elastics Waves of Fiber-Reinforced Plastic with Localized Heat Damage (국부 열손상을 받은 복합재료의 탄성파특성)

  • 남기우;김영운
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2002
  • Fiber-reinforced composites are extensively used in electronic, ship and aerospace applications due to their high strength and high toughess. In these applications, they are often subjected to localized heat damage due to various sources. In order to ensure their reliability, it is important to predict their residual properties using nondestructive evaluation thchniques. Fabric fiber composite specimens were manufactured with six layers of the glass-fiber prepreg and the carbon-fiber prepreg, respectively. The specimens were subjected to a localized heat damage using a heated copper tip with a diameter of 10mm at 35$0^{\circ}C$(CFRP) and 30$0^{\circ}C$(GFRP), respectively. The specimens were then subjected to tension tests while acoustic emission (AE) activities of specimens were collected. The AE activity of all specimens showed three types of distinct frequency regions. Those are matrix cracking, failure of the fiber/matrix interface and fiber breakage.

A study on characteristic adgesive condition at microscopic interfaces and notch shape strength of GFRP composites laminates under low-hot-wet environment (저온.고온고습 환경시험에 의한 GFRP의 미시계면 접착상태 및 노치형상강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김옥만;박귀성;한길영;이동기;김이곤
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this investigation is to estimate the strength with the variations of the notch shape and the adgesive condition at the fiber/matrix micro interface of E-glass/PP laminates. To promote the degradation of the adhesive condition at the fiber/matrix micro interface without matrix dissolution loss, low-, hot-wet and spiking tests were carried out. The absorpotion properties and the tensile properties were compared accrding to the fiber orientation and the content. The results show that, firstly, saturated moisture absorption was reached at 5cycles and their absorptions of RD-40, UD-42 and UD-50 are 0.68%, 0.63%, 0.60%, respectively. Secondly, all the specimens investigated were mostly degraded at 5cycle, whereas UD-50 having ellipse shaped notch the least decrement of strength.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Tool Materials and Type (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 공구재질 및 형상에 따른 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Noh, Sang-Lai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 1996
  • In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics it is often necessary to cutting the components, but the cutting GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of GFRP by mean of tool materials and type was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool material and type excellent machining of this workpiece is achieved. The surface quality relate closely with the feed rate and cutting tools.

Flexural and Interfacial Bond Properties of Hybrid Steel/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Panel Gate with Steel Gate Surface Deformation for Improved Movable Weir (개량형 가동보에 적용하기 위한 하이브리드 강판/GFRP 패널 게이트의 강판게이트 표면형상에 따른 휨 및 계면 부착 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Ki Won;Kwon, Hyung Joong;Kim, Phil Sik;Park, Chan Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to improved the durability of a improved movable weir by replacing the improved movable weir's metal gate with a hybrid steel/glass fiber reinforced polymer composites panel gate. Because the metal gate of a improved movable weir is always in contact with water, its service life is shortened by corrosion. This study made four type of hybrid steel/glass fiber reinforced polymer composites panel gate with different steel gate surface deformation (control, sand blast, scratch and hole), flexural. Fracture properties tests were performed depending on the steel gate surface deformation. According to the test results, the flexural behavior, flexural strength and fracture properties of hybrid steel/glass fiber reinforced polymer composites panel gate was affected by the steel panel gate surface deformation. Also, the sand blast type hybrid steel/glass fiber reinforced polymer composites panel gate shows vastly superior flexural and fracture performance compared to other types.

Natural Frequency Characteristics of GFRP Pole Structures for Civil Structures with Different Fiber-Volume Fraction (모재-섬유 함침 비율에 따른 건설용 GFRP 기둥구조의 고유진동 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • This study carried out finite element vibration analysis of pole structures made of GFRP, which is based on the micro-mechanical approach for different fiber-volume fractions. The finite element (FE) models for composite structures using multi-scale approaches described in this paper is attractive not only because it shows excellent accuracy in analysis but also it shows the effect of the material combination. The FE model is used for studying free vibrations of laminated composite poles for various fiber-volume fractions. In particular, new results reported in this paper are focused on the significant effects of the fiber-volume fraction for various parameters, such as fiber angles, layup sequences, and length-thickness ratios. It may be concluded from this study that the combination effect of fiber and matrix, largely governing the dynamic characteristics of composite structures, should not be neglected and thus the optimal combination could be used to design such civil structures for better dynamic performance.

Heating Behavior and Adhesion Property of Epoxy Adhesive with Nano and Micro Sized Fe3O4 Particles (Nano 및 Micro 크기의 Fe3O4 분말이 첨가된 열경화성 에폭시 접착제의 유도가열 및 접착 특성)

  • Hwang, Ji-Won;Im, Tae-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Yong;Lee, Nam-Kyu;Shon, Min-Young
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • A study on the heating behavior and adhesion property of structural epoxy adhesive through induction heating have been conducted. An adhesive for induction heating was manufactured through mixing with nano and micro sized Fe3O4. From the results, it was observed that induction heating is less affected by adherend (GFRP) thickness than oven heating. The heating rate of Fe3O4 embedded epoxy adhesive using induction heating much higher than that of oven curing process and it is more appreciable when the contents of Fe3O4 increased. Furthermore, adhesion strength increased with increase of Fe3O4 particle contents.

A Case Study of Innovative Engineering Education System by Idea Factory (Development of Temperature-Humidity Control Device for Fiber Storage on Composites) (Idea Factory를 통한 공학교육 혁신 활동 사례 연구 (복합재 섬유 보관용 온·습도 조절 장치 개발))

  • Park, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This research is as a case study of innovative engineering education system through idea factory of korea maritime and ocean university and deals with development of temperature-humidity control device (THCD) for fiber storage on composites in viewpoint of problem solving method. Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) includes many variables on the composite manufacturing process. Above all, the interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix acts as an important thing that decided mechanical property of the FRP, and also it is profoundly linked to external temperature and relative humidity. High void fraction leads to a result in interlaminar fracture. Therefore, in this research, to establish correlation between fiber reinforcement and fiber storage conditions of temperature and relative humidity we developed a THCD for fiber reinforcement. To evaluate performance of the THCD, glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) is made under the extreme conditions each temperature $34^{\circ}C$, relative humidity 98 % and it can be said that there are the change of mechanical properties according to fiber storage conditions. As a result, the THCD showed sufficient possible application for understanding and applied research of composites field in material engineering. Also, we could check that the necessity of introduction of innovative system such as idea factory existed.