• 제목/요약/키워드: Fundamental Solutions

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.024초

Dynamics of a bridge beam under a stream of moving elements -Part 1 - Modelling and numerical integration

  • Podworna, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2011
  • A new conception of fundamental tasks in dynamics of the bridge-track-train systems (BTT), with the aim to evaluate moving load's models adequacy, has been developed. The 2D physical models of BTT systems, corresponding to the fundamental tasks, have been worked out taking into account one-way constraints between the moving unsprung masses and the track. A method for deriving the implicit equations of motion, governing vibrations of BTT systems' models, as well as algorithms for numerical integration of these equations, leading to the solutions of high accuracy and relatively short times of simulations, have been also developed. The derived equations and formulated algorithms constitute the basis for numerical simulation of vibrations of the considered systems.

Modern State of Models for Fundamental Adhesion - A Review Extended Abstract

  • Possart, Wulff
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • Advanced adhesive technologies and demanding applications of adhesive joints can no longer be developed successfully by the traditional "trial and error" approach. Appropriate technical solutions require reference to a reliable basis of well-established scientific knowledge about the elementary mechanisms of adhesion (i.e. the 'fundamental adhesion') as they are responsible for the capability of the compound w transmit mechanical force between the adhesive and the substrate surface (i.e. the 'practical adhesion'). Adhesion mechanisms also influence the formation of polymer structure in the adhesive and the resulting macromolecular dynamics in the interphase that is formed in the adhesive near to the substrate. These manifold molecular factors rule the macroscopic behaviour of an adhesive bond line in terms of mechanical and other physical properties as well as in terms of durability. This paper reviews the level of refinement that understanding of fundamental adhesion has achieved up to now.

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Optimal locations of point supports in laminated rectangular plates for maximum fundamental frequency

  • Wang, C.M.;Xiang, Y.;Kitipornchai, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.691-703
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigates the optimal locations of internal point supports in a symmetric crossply laminated rectangular plate for maximum fundamental frequency of vibration. The method used for solving this optimization problem involves the Rayleigh-Ritz method for the vibration analysis and the simplex method of Nelder and Mead for the iterative search of the optimum support locations. Being a continuum method, the Rayleigh-Ritz method allows easy handling of the changing point support locations during the optimization search. Rectangular plates of various boundary conditions, aspect ratios, composed of different numbers of layers, and with one, two and three internal point supports are analysed. The interesting results on the optimal locations of the point supports showed that (a) there are multiple solutions; (b) the locations are dependent on both the plate aspect ratios and the number of layers (c) the fundamental frequency may be raised significantly with appropriate positioning of the point supports.

THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A DENGERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH ABSORPTION

  • Lee, Jin-Ho
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.303-316
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    • 2000
  • The Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equations with absorption is studied. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution. Also a Harnack type inequality is established and the existence and uniqueness of initial trace for nonnegative solutions is shown.

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신생 강아지 질병에 관하여 (Some Aspects of Canine Pediatrics)

  • 한홍률
    • 대한수의사회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1977
  • Veterinarians recognize the importance of fundamental information in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. This is especially true as one approaches the area of canine pediatrics. Solutions to major problems encountered during the neonatal period are de

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兩점 境界値 問題設置 에 의한 非線型 强制振動 의 定常解 (Steady-State Solution for Forced Nonlinear Vibrations by the Formulation of Two-Point Boundary-Value Problem)

  • 김옥현;이병호;정상해
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1983
  • For the steady-state solutions of vibratory systems where the dynamics involves nonlinearity and discontinuity, a method of numerical simulation has been normally used. This paper presents a new approach which may overcome some difficulties in the simulation method. This approach is based on the fundamental assumption that the steady-state forced vibration is periodic, so that the problem is formulated as a two-point boundary-value problem and can be solved by Waner's algorithm. This method is demonstrated through the solutions of a linear system, a system with Coulomb friction and an impact pair. It is found that the method gives true solutions well both for linear and nonlinear systems, which convinces us of the usefulness of the method.

Simple formulas for the fuel of climbing propeller driven airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.367-389
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    • 2015
  • Simple solutions are obtained for the fuel required by internal combustion engine airplanes on trajectories with a constant rate of climb or descent. Three modes of flight are considered: constant speed, constant Mach number and constant angle of attack. Starting from the exact solutions of the equations of motion for the modes of motion considered, approximate solutions are obtained that are much easier to compute while still being quite precise. Simpler formulas are derived for the weight of fuel, speed, altitude, horizontal distance, time to climb, and power required. These formulas represent a new important contribution since they are fundamental for the analysis of aircraft dynamics and thus have direct applications for the analysis of aircraft performances and mission planning.

ON GENERALIZED FLOQUET SYSTEMS II

  • EI-Owaidy, H.;Zagrout, A.A.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1987
  • Consider the system (i) x'=Ax. Let ${\Phi}$ be its fundamental matrix solution. If there is w>0 such that A(t+w)-A(t) commutes with ${\Phi}$ for all t, then we call this system a "generalized" Floquet system or a "G. F. system". We show that $A(t+w)-A(t)=B_1$=constant if and only if $A(t)=C+B_1t/w+Q(t)$, Q is periodic of period w>0. For this A(t) We prove that if all eigenvalues of $B_1$ have negative real parts, then the origin is asumptotically stable. We find a growth condition for a continuous D(t) which guarantees that all solutions of z'=[A(t)+D(t)]z are bounded if all solutions of the G. F. system (i) are bounded. Combining the foregoing results yield a class of perturbed G. F. operators all of whose solutions are bounded.

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A Boundary Integral Equation Formulation for an Unsteady Anisotropic-Diffusion Convection Equation of Exponentially Variable Coefficients and Compressible Flow

  • Azis, Mohammad Ivan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.557-581
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    • 2022
  • The anisotropic-diffusion convection equation with exponentially variable coefficients is discussed in this paper. Numerical solutions are found using a combined Laplace transform and boundary element method. The variable coefficients equation is usually used to model problems of functionally graded media. First the variable coefficients equation is transformed to a constant coefficients equation. The constant coefficients equation is then Laplace-transformed so that the time variable vanishes. The Laplace-transformed equation is consequently written as a boundary integral equation which involves a time-free fundamental solution. The boundary integral equation is therefore employed to find numerical solutions using a standard boundary element method. Finally the results obtained are inversely transformed numerically using the Stehfest formula to get solutions in the time variable. The combined Laplace transform and boundary element method are easy to implement and accurate for solving unsteady problems of anisotropic exponentially graded media governed by the diffusion convection equation.