• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functions of Libraries

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An Analysis on the Tasks of a School Library Support Center : A Case Study of JungBu Public Library of Ulsan Metropolitan City (학교도서관지원센터의 현장 지원 과제와 전략에 관한 연구 - 울산광역시 학교도서관지원센터(중부도서관)의 경우 -)

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.225-248
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to propose the functions of the School Library Support Center of the Ulsan Metropolitan City. The findings are based on the 2009 and 2010 statistics of the school libraries in the Ulsan Metropolitan City, and a questionnaire survey that was conducted for teacher librarians and the class teachers who manage their school libraries without a Library Science degree. The proposed tasks of the School Library Support Center fall into two categories: administrative and practical. Administrative tasks include assigning teacher librarians to schools, expanding library resources, and establishing an integrated supervision system for both school libraries and student reading programs. Practical tasks include developing educational programs, informing library program providers to school, and public relations programs about the Center's services.

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Exploring Key Strategy Areas for Academic Library Development Planning in Korea (국내 대학도서관 진흥을 위한 주요 정책과제 개발 연구)

  • Chang, Yunkeum;Lee, Hye-Eun;Moh, Young-Kyu;Jeon, Kyungsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to explore key strategy areas for academic library development planning in Korea. This study started with components of an academic library development plan that were identified in a literature review; those components included among others the major roles, functions, resources, and teaching and research support services of academic libraries. Upon interviewing library staff from 14 academic libraries, this study initially categorized those components into 4 overarching strategy areas and further subdivided them into 12 key components and 24 sub-components. That initial categorization was then reviewed by 6 scholars and practitioners, applying the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), by which this study analyzed the level of importance and priority of the strategy areas and various components. Based on the results, this study ultimately outlines 11 key components and 23 sub-components under the 4 strategy areas for academic libraries in Korea to take into consideration in their development planning.

Research on Case Analysis of Library E-learning Platforms: Focusing on Learning Contents and Functions (도서관 이러닝 플랫폼 사례분석 연구 - 학습 내용 및 기능을 중심으로 -)

  • SangEun, Cho;KyungMook, Oh
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.209-238
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to propose the main learning contents, functions and activation plans for building an e-learning platform for libraries through a literature review, case analysis and expert survey. Through the literature review, it was found that libraries must play a role in providing high-quality online education for users in the e-learning ecosystem. Based on the previous studies, a learning function analysis tool was developed for the analysis of the library's e-learning platform. Based on this, the learning contents, learning functions and characteristics of library e-learning platforms were analyzed, and expert surveys and interviews were conducted. As a results, the construction of a platform for effectively applying learning processes and technology is essential for the library's sustainable e-learning services. The contents that should be provided for characteristics of library education, reading guidance, information literacy instruction, library usage instruction, and the latest IT technologies. And The main learning functions include the ability to conduct video lectures and real-time classes among learning types, and learning activity support functions, a cloud platform support function and a personalized environment support function. Additionally, suggested re-education for library staff to improve their technical skills and the formation of an e-learning team.

An Analysis on Relations Between the Services of Public Libraries for Babies and Toddlers and Bookstart Program (공공도서관의 영아 대상 서비스와 북스타트의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the services of libraries for babies and toddlers and the possibilities of service expansion through Bookstart program as a cooperative system for libraries. This study shows how users change their way of using libraries and their perceptions of the services of libraries for toddlers by implementing the questionnaire method and the analysis of library statistics. Results show that most of library users (98.8%) expressed the need for Bookstart program. Respondes also said that libraries, rather than other institutions, should be the place where the program is to be implemented. By analyzing the perceptions of library users, we also find that they think that the age of the first use of a library is more appropriate for toddlers than kindergarten-ages. We also found that library users who participated in a Bookstart program had a positive change in the way they used libraries. After participating in Bookstart programs, many changes occurred with respect to the perception of babies, reading habits of parents, and users' perception of libraries. After introducing Bookstart program, one city library's membership enrollment rates of babies and toddlers increased from 7.1% to 26.2%. But the rate for another city that did not participate in the program was shown at 4.3%. This study suggests that the introduction of Bookstart program would bring changes and expansions to the functions of libraries and the sometimes inflexible attitudes of library users. The study examined Bookstart program as a cooperative system for libraries by changing the perception of library users and activating the services of libraries for babies and toddlers.

Full Waveform Inversion Using Automatic Differentiation (자동 미분을 이용한 전파형 역산)

  • Wansoo, Ha
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2022
  • Automatic differentiation automatically calculates the derivatives of a function using the chain rule once the forward operation of a function is defined. Given the recent development of computing libraries that support automatic differentiation, many researchers have adopted automatic differentiation techniques to solve geophysical inverse problems. We analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, and performances of automatic differentiation techniques using the gradient calculations of seismic full waveform inversion objective functions. The gradients of objective functions can be expressed as multiplications of the derivatives of the model parameters, wavefields, and objective functions using the chain rule. Using numerical examples, we demonstrated the speed of analytic differentiation and the convenience of complex gradient calculations for automatic differentiation. We calculated derivatives of model parameters and objective functions using automatic differentiation and derivatives of wavefields using analytic differentiation.

An Analysis on the Functions of the Next Generation Library Catalog: With a Focus on SearchWorks (차세대 도서관 목록의 제반 기능에 관한 분석 - SearchWorks를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the functions and features of SearchWorks developed as the Next Generation Library Catalog by Stanford University Libraries. It was designed to fully represent the needs and search behaviors of users, with Blacklight, an open source software. Its main features are not different from those standard functions supplied by other commercial packages of Next Generation Library Catalogs, and its continuing improvement and changes, including the addition and expansion of more useful functions and the removal of unnecessary ones, have been observed since the introduction of a beta version in 2010.

A Study on the Comparison of University Library and Archives (대학도서관과 아카이브즈에 대한 비교 연구)

  • 신동민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify similarity and identity between university library and archives through comparison of their information materials, functions and organizations. As a results, the archives are so much similar to library in the records, functions. It means what they can use the library resources together. The archives organizations mainly belongs to museum and rarely to libraries and administration organizations.

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An Analysis of News Trends for Libraries in Korea: Based on 1990~2018 News Big Data (도서관에 대한 언론 보도 경향: 1990~2018 뉴스 빅데이터 분석)

  • Han, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2019
  • In this study, quantitative and content analysis was conducted on 37,818 news articles that were reported on the subject of 'library' for 29 years from 1990 to 2018 in order to analyze the tendency of media coverage about 'library'. First, the quantitative change in media coverage was analyzed according to the criteria by time, subject and media type. In addition, keyword frequency analysis and semantic network analysis were conducted to analyze the trends of the contents of the press and the frames inherent in the press. The results showed that the media showed a major interest in the library's informational, educational, and cultural functions, and the trend of the subject's interest was generally consistent with that of the library community, except for the issue of librarianship. Lastly, the main attitudes that the media take toward the reporting of library articles were the reporting and advertising functions.

Organizational patterns for serial management (연속간행물 관리에 적용되는 업무조직 구조의 유형)

  • Koo Jayoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.12
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    • pp.87-120
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    • 1985
  • The present study aims at identifying the nature of the organizational patterns for serial management and thus providing an assitance for decision-making in regards to how the serials in an individual library be processed. The premise of the paper is that effective management is ensued from adopting proper organizational arrangement. In the first part. attempts are made to bring to the fore the problems inherent in serial management and the efforts made for possible solutions. The main portion of the paper eximines the two outstanding patterns; namely, the decentralized arrangement patterned after the traditional functions of a library and the centralized one integrating such functions as acquisition, cataloging and information service. Both are examined in light of nature, development, applicability, strengths and weeknesses. Automation is viewed as a strong force for a change in organizing serial work as it has already brought about organizational change in some large libraries. The general conclusion is that a large collection(5,000 active titles or more) has much to benefit from a separate, specialized department. which integrates the related functions; and the smaller collection can be effectively treated like the rest of the library materials, assigning a specific unit responsible for serial work and promoting an informal communication activities which would bring about coordination and coorperation for the free flow of serial work.

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Development and Implementation of Functions for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동 로봇의 자율 주행용 함수 개발 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Seok-Ki;Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes implementation of functions for mobile robot localization, which is one of the vital technologies for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. There are several function libraries for mobile robot navigation. Some of them have limited applicability for practical use since they can be used only for simulation. Our research focuses on development of functions which can be used for localization of indoor robots. The functions implement deadreckoning and motion model of mobile robots, measurement model of range sensors, and frequently used calculations on angular directions. The functions encompass various types of robots and sensors. Also, various types of uncertainties in robot motion and sensor measurements are implemented so that the user can select proper ones for their use. The functions are tested and verified through simulation and experiments.