• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional response

검색결과 1,364건 처리시간 0.031초

The Potentiometric Studies on the Effects of Various Functional Groups in Disiloxane as an Anion-Selective Ionophore

  • Jung, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Myong-Euy;Lim, Chae-Yun;Paeng, Ki-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2005
  • The potentiometric responses for various anions are investigated with membrane electrode (membrane 1) based on 1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(2-dimethylaminomethyl ferrocenyl) disiloxane. The nitrate ion-selective electrode based on compound 1 gave a good Nernstian response of 58.18 mV per decade for nitrate with the detection limit of −e5.66 of log [NO3−e]. Compound 1 has all those functional groups and the other two compounds have less functional group of ferrocenyl or ferrocenyl and hydroxide, respectively. Even though, potentiometric response to anions was excellent at pH 5, the selectivity pattern for all three membrane electrode based on series of disiloxane is almost like Hofmeister sequence at pH 5. However, the membrane electrode 1-3 exhibited very different response to anions at pH 7. In this pH, NH2 is not protonated and ionophore may act as neutral carrier. Hydrogen bond may enhance the responsibility to hydrogen acceptors and intramolecular electro-active site may increase the permeability of analyte to ionophore in membrane.

친환경 기능성 무기질계와 고무아스팔트를 혼합한 내진방수 보강공법에 대한 실험적 평가 (Experimental assessment for friendly-environment functional Inorganic mixed rubber asphalt Seismic waterproof strengthening method)

  • 백종명;황영호;손정철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1802-1808
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recent interest in the construction sector, rising about the environment and eco-friendly recycled material resources, and increase the development of method But despite these efforts, and the diverse functional and structural changes in the structure can not be an appropriate response to the functional waterproof structural changes in the structures and appropriate response Diversification does not waterproof and functional issues such as durability, and which are occurring due to the structure to secure stability and durability, never sees the conservative economic losses due to import constructability reinforcement situation. Therefore, this study applies to structure the existing waterproof method (hereinafter referred to as structures water-resistant methode), and to review recent issues of environmental pollution and resource waste, and taking on environmental issues, such as Revelation and functional Inorganic mixed in a way to leverage the manufacturing water-resistant material "Re Inorganic, functional and environmentally friendly high-viscosity mix asphalt waterproof rubber reinforcements, and taking conservative" for the characterization and performance assessment to the issues raised by the structure and whether the judge would respond.

  • PDF

Brain Activation Evoked by Sensory Stimulation in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury : Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Correlations with Clinical Features

  • Lee, Jun Ki;Oh, Chang Hyun;Kim, Ji Yong;Park, Hyung-Chun;Yoon, Seung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제58권3호
    • /
    • pp.242-247
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine whether the changes of contralateral sensorimotor cortical activation on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can predict the neurological outcome among spinal cord injury (SCI) patients when the great toes are stimulated without notice. Methods : This study enrolled a total of 49 patients with SCI and investigated each patient's preoperative fMRI, postoperative fMRI, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) score, and neuropathic pain occurrence. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the change of blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response on perioperative fMRI during proprioceptive stimulation with repetitive passive toe movements : 1) patients with a response of contralateral sensorimotor cortical activation in fMRI were categorized; 2) patients with a response in other regions; and 3) patients with no response. Correlation between the result of fMRI and each parameter was analyzed. Results : In fMRI data, ASIA score was likely to show greater improvement in patients in group A compared to those belonging to group B or C (p<0.001). No statistical significance was observed between the result of fMRI and neuropathic pain (p=0.709). However, increase in neuropathic pain in response to the signal change of the ipsilateral frontal lobe on fMRI was statistically significant (p=0.030). Conclusion : When there was change of BOLD response at the contralateral sensorimotor cortex on perioperative fMRI after surgery, relief of neurological symptoms was highly likely for traumatic SCI patients. In addition, development of neuropathic pain was likely to occur when there was change of BOLD response at ipsilateral frontal lobe.

ON A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE ON PREY

  • Lee, Seong
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.749-756
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a diffusive delayed predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where the discrete time delay covers the period from the birth of immature preys to their maturity. We investigate the global existence of nonnegative solutions and the long-term behavior of the time-dependent solution of the model.

Stability for a Holling Type IV Food Chain System With Impulsive Perturbations

  • Baek, Hunki;Do, Young-Hae
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.515-527
    • /
    • 2008
  • We investigate a three species food chain system with a Holling type IV functional response and impulsive perturbations. We find conditions for local and global stabilities of prey(or predator) free periodic solutions by applying the Floquet theory and the comparison theorems.

Dynamical Behaviors of a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Baek, Hunki
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제56권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider a discrete predator-prey system obtained from a continuous Beddington-DeAngelis type predator-prey system by using the method in [9]. In order to investigate dynamical behaviors of this discrete system, we find out all equilibrium points of the system and study their stability by using eigenvalues of a Jacobian matrix for each equilibrium points. In addition, we illustrate some numerical examples in order to substantiate theoretical results.

공업제품의 질을 관리하기 위한 반응표면 실험의 응용 - 통계적 모형 적합과 반응의 예측을 중심으로 - (An Application of Response Surface Experiments to Control the Quality of Industrial Products : Model Fitting and Prediction of Responses)

  • 박성현
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-17
    • /
    • 1978
  • 반응표본 실험에 있어서 반응변수와 여러개의 독립변수와의 함수관계를 규명하기 위하여 다항회귀모형이 많이 사용되고 있으며 또한 이 다항회귀모형은 최적반응조건을 결정하고 제품의 질을 조절하기 위하여서도 쓰여진다. 이 논문에서 연구하는 문제는 다항회귀모형을 구성하고 있는 많은 항(項) 중에서 어떤 항들을 선택하여 주는 것이 정도(精度)있게 추정하기 위하여 적절한가 하는 문제이다. 정도(精度)가 향상되는 반응표면을 발견한다는 것은 최적반응조건을 결정하고 변수간의 함수관계를 정확하게 구하는데 도움을 준다. 다항회귀모형에서 적절한 항(項)들은 선택하기 위하여 이 논문에서는 하나의 기준을 제시할 것이며, 실제로 공장에서 응용될 수 있는 예제를 들어 설명하고 있다.

  • PDF

INTRODUCTION OF THREE FUNCTIONAL MODELS MATCHED TO THE STOCHASTIC RESPONSE EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO A SOUND INSULATION SYSTEM

  • Ohta, Mitsuo;Fujita, Yoshifumi
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
    • /
    • pp.686-691
    • /
    • 1994
  • For evaluating the response fluctuation of the actual environmental acoustic system excited by arbitrary random inputs, it is important to predict a whole probability distribution form closely connected with evaluation indexes Lx, Leq and so on. In this paper, a new type evaluation method is proposed by introducing three functional models matched to the prediction of the response probability distribution from a problem-oriented viewpoint. Because of the positive variable of the sound intensity, the response probability density function can be reasonably expressed theoretically by a statistical Laguerre expansion series form. The relationship between input and output is described by the regression relationship between the distribution parameters(containing expansion coefficients of this expression) and the stochastic input. These regression functions are expressed in terms of the orthogonal series expansion and their parameters are determined based on the least-squares error criterion and the measure of statistical independency.

  • PDF

기능성 샴푸첨가제 개발을 위한 티트리 오일 향의 뇌파 반응 (EEG response of tea tree oil fragrance for the development of functional shampoo additives)

  • 김령;오민석;이용호;최성호;김인경
    • 미래기술융합논문지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 기능성 샴푸첨가제 개발을 위한 티트리 오일 향의 뇌파 반응에 관한 연구를 수행한 결과를 나타내고 있다. 실험 대상자의 경우 (1) 티트리 오일 향 흡입 전보다 흡입 후에 좌뇌에서 측정된 알파파는 소폭 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. (2) 육체적 긴장과 스트레스 변화 결과에서는 측정 대상자의 모두 향 흡입 전보다 흡입 후에 좌뇌 우뇌 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내어다. 또한, (3) 정신적 산만과 스트레스 변화 결과에서도 측정 대상자 모두 향기 흡입 전보다 향 흡입 후에 대체로 감소하는 경향을 나타내어 티트리 향기 흡입 요법은 육체적 긴장과 스트레스 완화뿐만 아니라, 정신적 안정과 스트레스 완화에 효능이 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과로서, 티트리 오일을 포함하는 기능성 샴푸첨가제를 제조하고, 기능성 샴푸첨가제에 대하여 향 흡입 전후에 대하여 실험 대상자의 알파파를 측정하였다. 그 결과, (4) 알파파의 강도 변화의 결과에서는 기능성 샴푸첨가제 향 흡입 전보다 흡입 후에 우뇌 및 좌뇌에서 측정된 알파파는 뚜렷이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. (5) 육체적 긴장과 스트레스 변화 결과에서는 측정 대상자의 모두 향 흡입 전보다 흡입 후에 좌뇌 우뇌 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내어, 기능성 샴푸첨가제의 요법은 육체적 긴장과 스트레스 완화에 긍정적 효과를 주는 것으로 확인하였다. 또한, (6) 정신적 산만과 스트레스 변화 결과에서도 측정 대상자 모두 향기 흡입 전보다 향 흡입 후에 대체로 감소하는 경향을 나타내어 티트리 오일을 포함한 기능성 샴푸첨가제의 사용은 육체적 긴장과 스트레스 완화뿐만 아니라, 정신적 안정과 스트레스 완화에 효능이 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 기능성 샴푸첨가제를 이용한 두피 진정효과가 나타난 사실도 관찰되었다.

The Characteristics of Molecular Conjugated Optical Sensor Based on Silicon Nanowire FET

  • 이동진;김태근;황동훈;황종승;황성우
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.486-486
    • /
    • 2013
  • Silicon nanowire devices fabricated by bottom-up methods are attracted due to their electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. Especially, to functionalize the surface of silicon nanowires by molecules has received interests. The changes in the characteristics of the molecules is delivered directly to the surface of the silicon nanowires so that the silicon nanowire can be utilized as an efficient read-out device by using the electronic state change of molecules. The surface treatment of the silicon nanowire with light-sensitive molecules can change its optical characteristics greatly. In this paper, we present the optical response of a SiNW field-effect-transistor (FET) conjugated with porphyrin molecules. We fabricated a SiNW FET and performed porphyrin conjugation on its surface. The characteristic and the optical response of the device shows a large difference after conjugation while there is not much change of the surface in the SEM observation. It attributed to the existence of few layer porphyrin molecules on the SiNW surface and efficient variation of the surface potential of the SiNW due to light irradiation.

  • PDF