• 제목/요약/키워드: Functional matrix

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Amine Oxidase Activity of the Human Lysyl Oxidase-Like 3 (LOXL3) Protein

  • Kim Young-Ho
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2006
  • Lysyl oxidase (LOX) catalyzes the lysine-derived cross-links of fibrillar collagens and elastin in the extracellular matrix. Recent molecular cloning has revealed existence of a LOX family consisting of LOX and four lysyl oxidase-like proteins (LOXL, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4). Pathological conditions associated with impaired LOX activity in several heritable and acquired disorders lead to severe structural and functional abnormalities of cardiovascular tissues, such as occlusion of coronary arteries and aneurysms, suggesting an essential role for the LOX family proteins in the maintenance of the cardiovascular system. However, the specific roles of the lysyl oxidase-like proteins in normal and pathological conditions of the cardiovascular tissues have not been established yet. Here, I report that LOXL3, a novel member of the LOX family, is predominantly expressed in the aorta, with an amine oxidase activity toward collagen and elastin, suggesting an essential role of LOXL3 in the development and maintenance of the aorta.

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그래핀 옥사이드/카르복실화한 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 나노 복합체에 관한 연구 (A Study on Graphene Oxide and Carboxylated Styrene-Butadiene Rubber(XSBR) Nanocomposites)

  • 장선호;리시앙수;조을룡
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • Graphene oxide (GO)/carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) nanocomposites with various contents of GO were prepared by a latex compounding method. It has been confirmed that the functional groups of GO and the hydrogen bonds between GO and XSBR are existed. It can be seen that the scorch time ($t_{s2}$), which is the measurement of incipient vulcanization of rubber, showed a delay after the addition of GO. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was employed to confirm the uniform dispersion of filler in the matrix. Indeed, with increasing fillers loading, the torque, tensile strength, thermal stability and crosslink density of obtained nanocomposites were improved. These results were correlated to the better dispersion of fillers through the rubber matrix.

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항만내의 파도 응답에 관한 수치 계산 (Numerical Methods for Wave Response in Harbor)

  • 김대준;배광준
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1988
  • A natural or an artificial harbor can exhibit frequency(or period) dependent water surface oscillations when excited by incident waves. Such oscillations in harbors can cause significant damage to moored ships and adjacent structures. This can also induce undesirable current in harbors. Many previous investigators have studied various aspects of harbor resonance problem. In the percent paper, both a localizes finite element method(LFEM) which is based on the functional constructed by Chen & Mei(1974) and Bai & Yeung(1974) and an integral equation method which was used by Lee(1969) are applied to harbor resonance problem. The present method(LFEM) shows computationally more efficient than the integral equation method. Our test results shows good agreement compared with other results. This enhanced computational efficiency is due to the fact that the present method gives a banded symmetric coefficients matrix and requires much less computational time in the calculation of the influence coefficients matrix than the integral equation method involved with Green's function. To test the present numerical scheme, two models are treated here. The present method(LFEM) can be extended to a fully three dimensional harbor problem with the similar computational advantage.

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피톤치드를 함유한 기능성 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Properties of Functional Cement Matrix using Phytoncide)

  • 김현성;김선아;박선규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2018
  • The development of the industry has increased the indoor living time of modern people. Therefore, indoor pollution is attracting attention as a social issue. One of the indoor air pollution is formaldehyde. Formaldehyde has been classified as a first-level carcinogen by international cancer research organizations. Formaldehyde has been used to protect products such as construction materials and finish materials, and being diffused in the interior construction process. In this study, we used phytoncide with cement matrix to reduce formaldehyde, an indoor environmental contaminant. The strengths was increased slightly and formaldehyde showed a reduction effect over time.

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시변 지연을 가진 불확실 뉴럴 네트워크에 대한 지연의존 강인 수동성 (Delay-dependent Robust Passivity for Uncertain Neural Networks with Time-varying Delays)

  • 권오민;박주현;이상문;차은종
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2103-2108
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the problem of passivity analysis for neural networks with time-varying delays and norm-bounded parameter uncertainties is considered. By constructing a new augmented Lyapunov functional, a new delay-dependent passivity criterion for the network is established in terms of LMIs (linear matrix inequalities) which can be easily solved by various convex optimization algorithms. Two numerical example are included to show the effectiveness of proposed criterion.

이산 및 분산 시변 지연을 가진 뉴럴 네트워크에 대한 새로운 시간지연 종속 안정성 판별법 (New Delay-dependent Stability Criterion for Neural Networks with Discrete and Distributed Time-varying Delays)

  • 박명진;권오민;박주현;이상문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권9호
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    • pp.1809-1814
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of stability analysis for neural networks with discrete and distributed time-varying delays is considered. By constructing a new Lyapunov functional, a new delay-dependent stability criterion for the network is established in terms of LMIs (linear matrix inequalities) which can be easily solved by various convex optimization algorithms. Two numerical example are included to show the effectiveness of proposed criterion.

정보기술구조유형이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 조직구조와 통제시스템의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (Influences of Information Technology Structure Taxonomy on Business Performance - Moderating Effect of Organization Structure and Control System -)

  • 김문식
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 1999
  • While the value of information technology has long been a hot issue, few solid results have been found as of yet. It is partly due to methodological factors and model underspecifcation. This study empirically develops a ITS(information technology structure) taxonomy and investigates the relationships between ITS taxonomy and business performance in the Korean firms. Among factors that impact business performance, organization structure and control system are selected and they are hypothesized to moderate-the relationships between ITS taxonomy and business performance. By surveying 91 manufacturing firms and applying hierarchical cluster analysis, four ITS are identified : centralized, decentralized, centralized cooperative, decentralized cooperative. ANOVA, correlation analysis and crosstable analysis say the presence of moderating effect of organization structure and control system. Cooperative ITS is best in business performance. Centralized ITS is related to functional organizational form. Decentralized ITS is related to product organizational form with decentralized decision making, Centralized cooperative ITS is related to matrix organizational form. Decentralized cooperative ITS is related to matrix organizational form with high integration. These findings have implications for the opportunities and challenges to match information technology with organization structure and control system.

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상태-정합 성능 향상을 위한 지능형 디지털 재설계에 관한 새로운 충분조건들 (New Sufficient Conditions to Intelligent Digital Redesign for the Improvement of State-Matching Performance)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents new sufficient conditions to an intelligent digital redesign (IDR). The purpose of the IDR is to effectively convert an existing continuous-time fuzzy controller to an equivalent sampled-data fuzzy controller in the sense of the state-matching. The state-matching error between the closed-loop trajectories is carefully analyzed using the integral quadratic functional approach. The problem of designing the sampled-data fuzzy controller to minimize the state-matching error as well as to guarantee the stability is formulated and solved as the convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints.

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Erk activation mediates lipoPolysaccharide-induced induction of matrix metalloprotease-9 from rat primary astrocytes

  • Lee, Woo-Jong;Yoo, Byung-Kwon;Park, Gyu-Hwan;Ko, Kwang-Ho
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.304.2-304.2
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    • 2002
  • In central nervous system. matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are produced by neuron as well as glia and implicated in physiological events such as neurite outgrowth and myelination etc. In addition. MMPs also contribute to the pathogenesis of several CNS diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and malignant glioma. In spite of their functional importance, little is known about the signal transduction pathways leading to the induction of MMPs in CNS. Here. we investigated whether the activation of Erk(1/2) is involved in the induction of MMP-9 in LPS-stimulated primary astrocytes. (omitted)

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Comparison of accuracy between LC model and 4-PFM when COVID-19 impacts mortality structure

  • Choi, Janghoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2021
  • This paper studies if the accuracies of mortality models (LC model vs. 4-parametric model) are aggravated if a mortality structure changes due to the impact of COVID-19. LC model (LCM) uses dimension reduction for fitting to the log mortality matrix so that the performance of the dimension reduction method may not be good when the matrix structure changes. On the other hand, 4-parametric factor model (4-PFM) is designed to use factors for fitting to log mortality data by age groups so that it would be less affected by the change of the mortality structure. In fact, the forecast accuracies of LCM are better than those of 4-PFM when life-tables are used whereas those of 4-PFM are better when the mortality structure changes. Thus this result shows that 4-PFM is more reliable in performance to the structural changes of the mortality. To support the accuracy changes of LCM the functional aspect is explained by computing eigenvalues produced by singular vector decomposition