• Title/Summary/Keyword: Functional Measurement

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A Study on the Orientation Properties of Optical Opposite Organic Membrane (광이성 유기막의 배향특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박석순;조수영;전동규;이경섭;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1996
  • Langmuir-Biodgett(LB) method is known as a unique method for preparing organic thin films, which can control thickness of the films in molecular level, and many kinds of ultra thin films of functional molecules have been prepared using this method. In this study, The organization of phospholipid monolayers on a water surface was investigated by means of displacement current measurement technique.

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A Measurement of Heart Ejection Fraction using Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Boundary in Digital Angiocardiogram (디지탈 혈관 조영상에서의 좌심실 경계 자동검출을 이용한 심박출 계수의 측정)

  • 구본호;이태수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 1987
  • Detection of left ventricular boundary for the functional analysis of LV(left ventricle) is obtained using automatic boundary detection algorithm based on dynamic program ming method. This scheme reduces the edge searching time and ensures connective edge detection, since it does not require general edge operator, edge thresholding and linking process of other edge detection methods. The left ventricular diastolic volume and systolic volume were computed after this automatic boundary detection, and these volume data were applied to analyze LV ejection fraction.

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A Study on the By-Pass Type Mass Flow Controller (분류세관식 유량제어장치의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Tae-Min
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1992
  • A mass flow controller(MFC) is commonly used in the semiconductor industries to control the flow rate of various process gases. The measurement and precise control of the of flow rate the gas are the key for a succesful IC fabrication. To eventually design a reliable MFC, a pre-proto type MFC was built and its flow characteristics were investigated. Most of the functional components of the pre-proto type were built for the present study, but the remainder were adopted from a commercial unit. The flow control characteristics were compared with that of a standard MFC. Major dimensions of an MFC for 0-10 SLM capacity were suggested.

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Prediction Analysis of the Quadratic Errors-in-Variables Model (이차 변수 오차 모형의 예측분석)

  • Byeon, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1993
  • In developing a quadratic regression relationship, independent variable is frequently measured with error. In this paper the integrated mean square error of prediction is developed for a quadratic functional relationship model as a measure of the effect of measurement error of the independent variable on the predicted values. The amount of the effect of error is presented and illustrated with an example.

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CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR TWO NONLINEAR MAPPINGS IN CAT(0) SPACES

  • Sokhuma, Kritsana;Sokhuma, Kasinee
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.499-512
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we construct an iteration scheme involving a hybrid pair of the Suzuki generalized nonexpansive single-valued and multi-valued mappings in a complete CAT(0) space. In process, we remove a restricted condition (called end-point condition) in Akkasriworn and Sokhuma's results [2] in Banach spaces and utilize the same to prove some convergence theorems. The results in this paper, are analogs of the results of Akkasriworn et al. [3] in Banach spaces.

Synthesis of FDR-SPC Resin and PIV Measurement for Frictional Drag-reduction (마찰저항 저감을 위한 고분자 수지 합성 및 PIV 유동장 계측)

  • Chung, Sungwoo;Kim, Eunyoung;Chun, Ho Hwan;Park, Hyun;Lee, Inwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a novel FDR-SPC is first synthesized in this study. The drag reducing functional radical such as PEGMA (Poly(ethylene) glycol methacrylate) has been utilized to participate in the synthesis process of the SPC. The types of the baseline SPC monomers, the molecular weight and the mole fraction of PEGMA were varied in the synthesis process. The resulting SPCs were coated to the substrate plates for the subsequent hydrodynamic test for skin friction measurement. In a low-Reynolds number flow measurement using PIV (Particle Image Velocimeter), a significant reduction in Reynolds stress was observed in a range of specimen, with the maximum drag reduction being 15.9% relative to the smooth surface.

Importance of Volumetric Measurement Processes in Oncology Imaging Trials for Screening and Evaluation of Tumors as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors

  • Vemuri, Ravi Chandra;Jarecha, Rudresh;Hwi, Kim Kah;Gundamaraju, Rohit;MaruthiKanth, Aripaka;Kulkarni, AravindRao;Reddy, Sundeep
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2375-2378
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    • 2014
  • Cancer, like any disease, is a pathologic biological process. Drugs are designed to interfere with the pathologic process and should therefore also be validated using a functional screening method directed at these processes. Screening for cancers at an appropriate time and also evaluating results is also very important. Volumetric measurement helps in better screening and evaluation of tumors. Volumetry is a process of quantification of the tumors by identification (pre-cancerous or target lesion) and measurement. Volumetric image analysis allows an accurate, precise, sensitive, and medically valuable assessment of tumor response. It also helps in identifying possible outcomes such disease progression (PD) or complete response as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).

A Performance Comparison of Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters for INS/GPS Tightly Coupled Approach (INS/GPS 강결합 기법에 대한 EKF 와 UKF의 성능 비교)

  • Kim Kwang-Jin;Yu Myeong-Jong;Park Young-Bum;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with INS/GPS tightly coupled integration algorithms using extend Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). In the tightly coupled approach, nonlinear pseudorange measurement models are used for the INS/GPS integration Kalman filter. Usually, an EKF is applied for this task, but it may diverge due to poor functional linearization of the nonlinear measurement. The UKF approximates a distribution about the mean using a set of calculated sigma points and achieves an accurate approximation to at least second-order. We introduce the generalized scaled unscented transformation which modifies the sigma points themselves rather than the nonlinear transformation. The generalized scaled method is used to transform the pseudo range measurement of the tightly coupled approach. To compare the performance of the EKF- and UKF-based tightly coupled approach, real van test and simulation have been carried out with feedforward and feedback indirect Kalman filter forms. The results show that the UKF and EKF have an identical performance in case of the feedback filter form, but the superiority of the UKF is demonstrated in case of the feedforward filer form.

Study on the Development of Meridian Impedance Measurement System (경락 임피던스 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Yin, Chang-Shik;Min, Kyoung-Kee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2009
  • Meridian which used as the basic theory of acupuncture treatment, is an important functional connection system of acupuncture point in oriental medicine. Yangdorak and EAV have lack of precision because of using 2-electrode method, occurring high non-uniformed current density and electrode contact status on electrode placement spot. Therefore we implemented a meridian impedance measurement system for measuring meridian impedance using 4-electrode method. In order to confirm the precision of developed system, we made an constant current characteristic experiment using standard resistor. As a results of clinical study with 18 subjects, the meridian impedance showed that reproductivity and repeatability of HT7 acupuncture point are $0.515[k{\Omega}]{\pm}0.000$(mean${\pm}$standard deviation) and $0.515[k{\Omega}]{\pm}0.002$, respectively. And reproductivity and repeatability of PC7 are $0.521[k{\Omega}]{\pm}0.000$ and $0.521[{\Omega}]{\pm}0.001$ respectively. The proposed system was stable and reliable. Therefore this study proved AC impedance method to valid in measuring meridian impedance, and also verified precision and repeatability of the proposed meridian impedance measurement system. The proposed system will serve as more effective method of measuring meridian phenomena as a bioelectric signal in clinical practice.

A Study of Smart Healthcare Services Software Quality Satisfaction Rating System based on QoS(Quality of Service) Measurement Model (QoS(Quality of Service) 측정 모델을 참조한 스마트헬스케어서비스 소프트웨어 품질만족도 평가체계)

  • Noh, Si-Choon;Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • Quality is the value that can be measured by observing the characteristics of the service quantity or quality. QoS is predictable service traffic to a minimum requirements what passed in network. In the course of Smart Medical Information System Development there exist some functional requirements to satisfy quality objectives. The functional smart domains of healthcare information systems consists of Patient Module, a smart sensing and communication domain, RFID Tag Readers and the behavior domain, Homecare Station Domain, Clinical Station. This study is performed on evaluation methodology of u-health service satisfaction quality of each domain. In this paper QoS metrics and the quality of medical information requirements, functional requirements are separated by. Quality parameters consists of six items and the functional requirements and quality requirements 20 details the five items and consist of 20 detailed items. On this study the quality evaluation methodology of Korean smart health information quality assessment matrix 2 - factor evaluation method is proposed. The overall framework of this paper is organizing the specific criteria of quality of medical information system and modeling quality evaluation process under all smart environment.