• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fully numbers

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FULLY MODIFIED (p, q)-POLY-TANGENT POLYNOMIALS WITH TWO VARIABLES

  • N.S. JUNG;C.S. RYOO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce a fully modified (p, q)-poly tangent polynomials and numbers of the first type. We investigate analytic properties that is related with (p, q)-Gaussian binomial coefficients. We also define (p, q)-Stirling numbers of the second kind and fully modified (p, q)-poly tangent polynomials and numbers of the first type with two variables. Moreover, we derive some identities are concerned with the modified tangent polynomials and the (p, q)-Stirling numbers.

ON FULLY MODIFIED q-POLY-EULER NUMBERS AND POLYNOMIALS

  • C.S. RYOO
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we define a new fully modified q-poly-Euler numbers and polynomials of the first type by using q-polylogarithm function. We derive some identities of the modified polynomials with Gaussian binomial coefficients. We also explore several relations that are connected with the q-analogue of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

A NEW METHOD FOR SOLVING FUZZY SHORTEST PATH PROBLEMS

  • Kumar, Amit;Kaur, Manjot
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.571-591
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    • 2012
  • To the best of our knowledge, there is no method, in the literature, to find the fuzzy optimal solution of fully fuzzy shortest path (FFSP) problems i.e., shortest path (SP) problems in which all the parameters are represented by fuzzy numbers. In this paper, a new method is proposed to find the fuzzy optimal solution of FFSP problems. Kumar and Kaur [Methods for solving unbalanced fuzzy transportation problems, Operational Research-An International Journal, 2010 (DOI 10.1007/s 12351-010-0101-3)] proposed a new method with new representation, named as JMD representation, of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for solving fully fuzzy transportation problems and shown that it is better to solve fully fuzzy transportation problems by using proposed method with JMD representation as compare to proposed method with the existing representation. On the same direction in this paper a new method is proposed to find the solution of FFSP problems and it is shown that it is also better to solve FFSP problems with JMD representation as compare to existing representation. To show the advantages of proposed method with this representation over proposed method with other existing representations. A FFSP problem solved by using proposed method with JMD representation as well as proposed method with other existing representations and the obtained results are compared.

Laminar Convective Heat Transfer of a Bingham Plastic in a Circular Pipe(I) Analytical approach- thermally fully developed flow and thermally develping flow(the Graetz problem extended) (원관내 Bingham Plastic의 층류 대류 열전달(1)해석적 연구-완전발달유동과 온도분포 발달유동(확장된 그래츠문제))

  • Min, Tae-Gi;Yu, Jeong-Yeol;Choe, Hae-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3991-4002
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    • 1996
  • Thermally fully developed and thermally developing laminar flows of a Bingham plastic in a circular pipe have been studied analytically. For thermally fully developed flow, the Nusselt numbers and temperature profiles are presented in terms of the yield stress and Peclet number, proposing a correlation formula between the Nusselt number and the Peclet number. The solution to the Graetz problem has been obtained by using the method of separation of variables, where the resulting eigenvalue problem is solved approximately by using the method of weighted residuals. The effects of the yield stress, Peclet and Brinkman numbers on the Nusselt number are discussed.

A Study on Critical Reynolds Numbers of Two-Dimensional Closed Cavity by CFD (CFD에 의한 2차원 밀폐캐비티의 임계레이놀즈수에 관한 연구)

  • 김진구;조대환;이영호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1997
  • Flow characteristics of two-dimensional closed square cavities near unsteady critical Reynolds numbers were studied numerically at five Reynolds numbers : 8${\times}10^3$, 8.5${\times}10^3$, 9${\times}10^3$, 9.5${\times}10^3$ and $10^4$ were investigated. A convection conservative difference scheme based upon SOLA to maintain the nearly 2nd-order spatial accuracy was adopted on irregular grid formation. Irregular grid number is 80${\times}$80 and its minimum size is about 1/400 of the cavity height(H) and its maximum is about 1/53 H. The result shows that the critical Reynolds number indicating the emergence of flow unsteadiness exists near Re=8.5${\times}10^3$ and their flow patterns reveal periodic fluctuation during transient and fully-developed stages.

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Flow Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Closed Cavity near Unsteady Critical Reynolds Numbers (2차원의 밀폐캐비티의 비정상 임계레이놀즈수 근방의 유동특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Gu;Kim, Chun-Sik;Lee, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1996
  • Flow characteristics of two-dimensional closed square cavities near unsteady critical Reynolds numbers were studied numerically at four Reynolds numbers : $8{\times}10^3,\;8.5{\times}10^3,\;9{\times}10^3\;and\;9.5{\times}10^3.$ A convection conservative difference scheme based upon SOLA to maintain the nearly 2nd-order spatial accuracy is adopted on irregular grid formation. Irregular grid number is $80{\times}80$ and its minimum size is about 1/400 of the cavity height(H) and its maximum is about 1/53 H. The result shows that the critical Reynolds number indicating the emergence of flow wnsteadiness is ranging from Re=$8{\times}10^3\;to\;8.5{\times}10^3$ and their flow patterns reveal periodic fluctuation during transient and fully developed stages. But macroscopic flow behavior in terms of instantaneous and time-mean characteristics represent remarkable difference.

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Study of Relationship between Histologic Findings and Variation of Number of Mast Cell in Psoriasis (건선의 조직소견과 비만세포수의 변화)

  • Mun, Byung-Chun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Tae-Sook
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1987
  • To evaluate whether mast cells are involved in developing pathologic feature of psoriasis, 60 biopsy specimens of patients with psoriasis were analysed. They had not been treated for at least 1 week before skin biopsy. Histological findings in early and fully developed lesions and numbers of mast cells in their dermal papillae were investigated. The result were as follows : 1. In epidermal changes of psoriatic lesions, parakeratosis and acanthosis revealed different findings between early lesions and fully developed lesions. While early lesions revealed mounds of parakeratosis and mild to moderate acanthosis, fully developed lesions revealed confluent parakeratosis and moderate to severe acanthosis. In dermal changes of psoriatic lesions, papillomatosis revealed different findings between early developed lesions and fully developed lesions. While early lesions revealed normal to mode-rate papillomatosis, fully developed lesions revealed moderate to severe papillomatosis. 2 Degree of acanthosis is related to the degree of papillomatosis. The more increase in the degree of acanthosis, papillomatosis, and parakeratosis, mast cell numbers in dermal papillae were more increased. 3. Mast cell numbers in dermal papillae were more increased in fully developed lesions than early lesions. 4. These findings suggest that mast cell may play an active role in developing pathologic finding of psoriasis.

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Implementation and Performance Enhancement of Arithmetic Adder for Fully Homomorphic Encrypted Data (완전동형암호로 암호화된 데이터에 적합한 산술 가산기의 구현 및 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kyongjin;Kim, Pyong;Lee, Younho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an adder that can be applied to data encrypted with a fully homomorphic encryption scheme and an addition method with improved performance that can be applied when adding multiple data. The proposed arithmetic adder is based on the Kogge-Stone Adder method with the optimal circuit level among the existing hardware-based arithmetic adders and suitable to apply the cryptographic SIMD (Single Instruction for Multiple Data) function on encrypted data. The proposed multiple addition method does not add a large number of data by repeatedly using Kogge-Stone Adder which guarantees perfect addition result. Instead, when three or more numbers are to be added, three numbers are added to C (Carry-out) and S (Sum) using the full-adder circuit implementation. Adding with Kogge-Stone Adder is only when two numbers are finally left to be added. The performance of the proposed method improves dramatically as the number of data increases.