• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full-bridge DC-DC Converter

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Detailed Design of Power Conversion Device Hardware for Realization of Fuel Cell Power Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템 구현을 위한 전력변환장치 하드웨어 세부설계)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • In addition to the stack that directly generates electricity by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the fuel cell power generation system has a reformer that generates hydrogen from various fuels such as methanol and natural gas. It also consists of a power converter that converts the DC voltage generated in the stack into a stable AC voltage. The fuel cell output of such a system is direct current, and in order to be used at home, an inverter device that converts it into alternating current through a power converter is required. In addition, a DC-DC step-up converter is used to boost the fuel cell voltage to about 30~70V, which is the inverter operating voltage, to about 380V. The DC-DC step-up converter is a DC voltage variable device that exists between the fuel cell output and the inverter. Accordingly, since a constant output voltage of the converter is generated in response to a change in the output voltage of the fuel cell, the inverter can receive constant power regardless of the voltage change of the fuel cell. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the detailed hardware design of the full-bridge converter, which is the main power source of the inverter that receives the fuel cell output voltage (30~70V) as an input and is applied to the grid among the members of the fuel cell power generation system.

A study on Fuel Cell generation system (연료전지 발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell generation system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The fuel cell generation is characterized by low voltage and high current. For connecting to utility, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The step up converter makes DC link and the inverter changes DC to AC. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation. In this paper, the 1.5kW active clamp current-fed full bridge converter employing MOSFETs is operated to discharge the battery whereas a voltage-fed half bridge converter employing IGBTs is operated to charge the battery.

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Design and Analysis of A Rectangular Type Core for A Contactless Power Transmission system (비접촉 진력전송 시스템을 위한 'ㅁㅓ'형 코어 설계 및 분석)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Min;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • In the transformer that is used for the contactless power transmission system, the primary and secondary sides are separated structurally unlike general transformers. When the contactless transformer is built, it forms relatively bigger air gap than the general transformer. Thus it is difficult to transfer energy from the primary side input to the secondary side output with high power efficiently because of low coupling coefficient. This paper proposes a contactless transformer using the rectangular type core that maintains high coupling coefficient even when it has relatively large air gap. The performance characteristics of the proposed transformer are compared with the transformer using general EE core to the air gap variation. The proposed contactless system using rectangular type core and dc-dc full bridge converter, and the system using EE core type and dc-dc full bridge converter are respectively implemented and their performance characteristics are verified by the simulation and experiment.

The Constant Output Power Control of SSRT FB DC-DC Converter by an Improved Phase-shift Control (개선된 위상 천이 제어에 의한 소프트 스위칭 공진형 FB DC-DC 컨버터의 정출력 제어)

  • 신동률;조용길;김동완;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a control strategy for constant output power of SSRT(Soft Switching Resonant Type) FB(Full Bridge) DC-DC converter by an improved phase shift controller. When the FB DC-DC converter for the high density and the high effect control is operated in high speed switching, the switching loss and switching stress of the switching devices are increased. So, the soft switching method, which has the phase shift control with the digital I-PD controller, must be use in order to reduce its. And the output voltage that controlled by the digital I-PD controller tracks a reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of control strategy that proposed is verified from simulation results and experimental results by the DSP(TMS320C32).

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A Hybrid DC/DC Converter for EV OBCs Using Full-bridge and Resonant Converters with a Single Transformer

  • Hassan, Najam ul;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a dc/dc converter for electric vehicle onboard chargers using a secondary resonant tank. To attain soft switching characteristics, such as zero voltage switching, magnetizing inductance has been used at the primary side of the transformer. The leakage inductance of the transformer is used as a resonant inductor on the secondary side to avoid the use of a separate inductor as resonance. The proposed converter is applicable for a wide load range. A 6.6KW prototype has been implemented for a wide range of load variations (250V, 330V, 360V, and 413V). A maximum efficiency of 97.4% is achieved at 413V.

High-current Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage-Switched DC-DC Converter (대전류형 FB ZVS DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Jin, Jung-Hwan;Kim, In-Soo;Sung, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned on developing low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter using FB-ZVS PWM Converter. The converter output is 28V, 100A and regulated by phase-shift control method. IGBT is used by the main switching device and high frequency transformer is made for operating at 30kHz switching frequency. When the load vary widely, converter's ZVS characteristic is expressed by experiment result.

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ZVS Operating Range Extension Method for High-Efficient High Frequency Linked ZVS-PWM DC-DC Power Converter

  • Sato S.;Moisseev S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a full bridge edge-resonant zero voltage mode based soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with a high frequency center tapped transformer link stage is presented from a practical point of view. The power MOSFETS operating as synchronous rectifier devices are implemented in the rectifier center tapped stage to reduce conduction power losses and also to extend the transformer primary side power MOSFETS ZVS commutation area from the rated to zero-load without a requirement of a magnetizing current. The steady-state operation of this phase-shift PWM controlled power converter is described in comparison with a conventional ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC converter using the diodes rectifier. Moreover, the experimental results of the switching power losses analysis are evaluated and discussed in this paper. The practical effectiveness of the ZVS phase-shift PWM DC-DC power converter treated here is actually proved by using 2.5kW-32kHz breadboard circuit. An actual efficiency of this converter is estimated in experiment and is achieved as 97$\%$ at maximum.

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

Loss Analysis for GaN FET-based Full Bridge Converter (GaN FET을 적용한 Full Bridge DC-DC Converter의 동기정류기 손실분석)

  • Jeong, Jea-Woong;Kim, Hyun-Bin;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 500W급 GaN (Gallium Nitride) FET을 적용한 Full Bridge Converter 의 2차측 소자에 따른 손실을 분석한다. Diode를 적용하였을 경우의 도통손실과 Si MOSFET과 GaN FET의 스위칭 손실 및 도통손실을 분석하여 최종적인 효율 및 동기정류의 필요성을 검증하고 그에 따른 방열설계를 수식을 통해 도출하여 제안한다.

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Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer (부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

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