• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.332-339
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• 2018

A new multi-frequency fringe projection method is proposed to reduce the nonlinear phase error in 3-D shape measurements using an adaptive compensation method. The phase error of the traditional fringe projection technique originates from various sources such as lens distortion, the nonlinear imaging system and a nonsinusoidal fringe pattern that can be very difficult to model. Inherent possibility of phase error appearing hinders one from accurate 3-D reconstruction. In this work, an adaptive compensation algorithm is introduced to reduce adaptively the phase error resulting from the fringe projection profilometry. Three different frequencies are used for generating the gratings of projector and conveyed to the four-step phase-shifting procedure to measure the objects of very discontinuous surfaces. The 3-D shape results show that this proposed technique succeeds in reconstructing the 3-D shape of any type of objects.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2005

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 크레인 훅을 광탄성 재료의 일종인 '포토플렉스'를 이용, 2차원으로 모델링하여 힘을 가하였을 경우, 최대 압축 및 인장 응력이 발생되는 선상에서 광탄성실험법, 단순 곡선보 이론 및 유한요소법을 이용하여 응력을 측정하고 계산하였다. 특히, 광탄성 실험은 재래식 측정법에 의한 타디보간법, 프릭지 세선처리법 그리고 최근 개발된 4단계 위상이동법 등 세 가지 방법을 이용하였다. 광탄성 4단계 위상이동범은 주응력 방향, 즉 등경선이 일정한 선상에서는 연속적인 응력분포를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 크레인 훅에서 주응력 방향이 일정한 선상에 발생된 응력은 3가지 서로 다른 광탄성 실험법에 의해 측정된 길과가 잘 일치하였다 광탄성법에 의한 결과는 훅의 끝단 부근을 제외하고는 단순곡선보 이론이나 유한요소 해석결과와 대체적으로 비슷하였으나, 정확히 일치하지는 않았다. 이러한 차이는 크레인 훅의 실제 시편의 곡률등 형상과 하중조건이 단순곡선보 이론이나 유한요소 모델링 형상과 약간 다르기 때문에 나타난 것으로 추정된다. 광탄성실험법은 형상이 불규칙하고 하중조건이 복잡할 경우 실제 발생되는 응력을 전체적으로 정밀하게 측정할 수 있으므로 응력해석에 대한 이를 및 수치해석 법을 검증하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2005

Phase-shifting method using Fourier transform (PSM/FT) has been applied to measurement of in-plane displacement of a specimen. Thirty-two interference fringe patterns each of which has different phase of ${\pi}/16$ radian have been gathered from a specimen with in-plane displacement. Low-pass filtering by 2-D Fourier transform is used to suppress spatial noise of the fringe patterns. ${\alpha}-directional$ Fourier transform for PSM/FT is performed by use of the low-pass filtered 32 fringe patterns. Two kinds of specimens are used for experiment. One is a rectangular steel plate and the other one is a rectangular steel plate containing a circular hole at the center. In-plane displacement of each specimen is measured by PSM/FT, and calculated by finite element method (ANSYS) for comparison. The results are quite comparable, so that PSM/FT can be applied to measurement of in-plane displacement.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2002

Electronic speckle contouring(ESC) based on electronic speckle pattern interferometry is the optical method for measuring object shape by using fringe-projection techniques. This method has the advantages of being non-contact, non-destructive and a whole-field measurement of the surface under investigation. Fringes in ESC represent the difference in depth along the view direction between the master wavefront and the test component. The contour maps of three-dimensional diffuse objects can be obtained by small shifts of optical fiber carrying the dual-object-beams and 4-frame phase shifting. In this study we proposed the contouring method by shifting the collimated illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. And also, we performed the addition of incremental images through the geometrical analysis to obtain the contour fringe interval when we performed the incremental addition of images and experiments based on this method. We obtained both quantitative increment without decorrelation effect and qualitative improvement by reducing the noise of contour fringes.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.213-220
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• 2000

광탄성법은 투명한 물체에 힘을 가하면 복굴절 현상이 나타나며, 편광기에 의해 등색 및 등경프린지가 나타난다. 등색프린지를 이용하여 주응력차이 또는 평면상 전단응력을 계산할 수 있으며, 등경프린지에 의해 주응력 방향을 결정할 수 있다. 재래식 광탄성법에서는 특정한 위치에서 프린지를 개별적으로 측정해야 되는 불편한 점이 있어, 디지털 영상처리에 의해 광탄성 프린지로부터 전체적인 응력장을 해석할 수 있도록 프린지이동에 의한 위상이동법이 개발되었다. 프린지 위상이동법은 원형편광기에서 검광자를 $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ 및 $135^{\circ}$회전시켜 프린지가 이동된 4개의 영상을 얻고, 이들로부터 위상차이로 나타나는 프린지분포를 측정한다. 본 연구에서는 프린지 위상이동법에 관한 광학적인 이론을 이용하여 압축하중을 받는 원형디스크의 프린지분포를 위상이동법으로 측정한 후 이론 값과 비교하였다. 또한, 인장하중을 받는 에지균열판의 응력분포 해석에 프린지 위상이동법을 적용하였다. 실험결과, 프린지 위상이동법으로 측정한 결과는 유한요소 해석 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 광탄성에서 위상이동법은 등경선과 평행하거나 직교하는 선상에서 응력 분포를 용이하게 측정할 수 있으나, 일반적인 프린지 해석시 프린지 위상이동법을 적용하면 오차가 포함될 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.402-406
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• 1995

The shadow moire is one the optical techniques which able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in the conventional shadow moire method the reference grating and deformed grating are mutually dependent, it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field by moving the reference grating. Here we propose ane trial to apply phase shifting to conventional shadow moire. When, in the conventional arrangement, Phase-shifting that is sctually constant regardless of fringe orders is achieved by moving the grating and the light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional measurement.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.330-333
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• 2002

This study Presents improvement of Precision in the non-contacted laser application measuring techniques. The phase map of deformation obtained by phase shifting method in Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry displays the wrapped image by the arctangent function, which is a characteristic of 4-step phase shifting method. To obtain deformation distribution from the results, the wrapped phase map is processed by an unwrapping method. But a previous method cannot apply discontinuous object as like plate with a circular hole to obtain precious deformation distribution To solve this problem, new algorithm is developed and the result is compared with previous method.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.93-96
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• 2000

This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, phase shifting electronic speckle pattern interferometry, that is well suited for a deformation measurement. However, the phase shifting method has difficulties for determinating a deformation quantitatively beacuse of the characteristics of arctan function. In order to solve this problem, phase unwrapping methods has been studied during the last few years. In this study, using phase unwrapping based on line by line scanning phase shifted fringe patterns are studied to determinate a deformation quantitatively. Also least square fitting method is applied to reduce noise and improve image resolution.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2009

In the non-contact 3-dimensional (3D) shape measurements, the fringe pattern projection method based on the phase-shifting technique has been considered very effective for its high speed and accuracy. The digital fringe projector in particular has great flexibility in generating fringe patterns since the patterns can be controlled easily by the computer program. In this work, we have developed a high-speed digital laser grating projection system using a laser diode and a polygon mirror, and evaluated its performance. It has been demonstrated that all the optical measurements required to find out the profile of a 3D object could be carried out within 31 ms, which confirmed the validity of our 3D measurement system. The result implies the more important fact that the speed in 3D measurement can be enhanced remarkably since, in our novel system, there is no device like a LCD or DMD whose response time limits the measurement speed.