• Title/Summary/Keyword: Friction component

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A numerical study on the flow in an eccentric annulus (편심 환형관내 유동에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Woo, Nam-Sub;Seo, Byung-Taek;Bae, Kyung-Su;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1863-1868
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    • 2004
  • The present study concerns a computational study of fully developed laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid through an eccentric annulus with a combined bulk axial flow and inner cylinder rotation. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the calculation of Escudier et $al.^{(3)}$ An unexpected feature of the calculations for eccentricity ${\varepsilon}$)0.7 is the appearance of a second peak in the axial velocity, located in the narrowing gap. The distribution of the axial component of the surface shear stress has a maximum in the narrowing gap and a minimum in the widening gap.

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Optimum Design of Thermosyphon Solar Hot Water System (자연 대류형 태양열 온수기 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Y.H.;Kwak, H.Y.;Lee, D.G.;Kang, M.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • It was compared with experimental data to verify TRNSYS Model of the thermosyphon hot water system and the various simulations were conducted to optimize the component parameters of the system. To obtain consistent simulation results the system model, which could accurately describ the thermal storage tank temperature stratification and the friction head for mass flow rate, was used. The optimization of collector parameters(collector aspect ratio, riser numbers per header unit length), thermal storage tank parameters(ratio of tank length to tank diameter, heat exchanger type), system parameters(ratio of tank volume to collector area) was simulated by TRNSYS program. The simulation results indicate that the system performance is more effected by collector aspect ratio and the ratio of tank volume to collector area than the othor parameters.

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Developing Analysis Model for Evaluation of HCVT Materialization Possibility, and Examining It's Characteristics (HCVT 구현 가능성 평가를 위한 해석모델 개발 및 특성검토)

  • Noh, Daekyung;Jung, Dongsoo;Jang, Joosup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • This paper reviews design validity before manufacturing HCVT prototype through simulation. The component part is being devided, modeled and checked if it works well to an designer's original intent about some active modes. Also, the dynamic characteristic is examined how it changes according to alteration of pressure, friction and leak rate. Finally, HCVT design plan is being confirmed if it could be materialized through those analysis.

The Lubrication Characteristics of Rotary Compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning ( Part II ; Analysis of partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication on vane tip ) (냉동,공조용 로터리 콤프레서의 윤활 특성 제2보;베인선단부의 부분 탄성유체윤활해석)

  • 김진문;조인성;백일현;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1996
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has become one of the most successful types because of its compactness and high-speed operation. The analysis described here is part of a research program directed toward maximising these advantages in refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of rotary compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning system is studied. And the Newton-Raphson method is used for the EHI. analysis between vane and rolling piston in the rotary compressor. The results show that the rotational speed of shaft and the discharge pressure have an important effect upon the friction force and the energy loss between vane and rolling piston. This results give important basic data for the further lubrication analysis and design of the rotary compressor.

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The Effects of the Process and Die Design for Precision Forging of Al Alloys (AI 합금 정밀단조를 위한 금형설계 및 공정조건의 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Seon;Lee, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1999
  • Al forged parts are many cases with rib-web section which is difficult to manufacture precisely. Therefore, process conditions must be optimized for precision forging of Al alloys. In this study, various process parameters such as die design, lubricant, ram speed, forging temperature have been investigated using the experiment, upper bound theory and F.E.M. simulation to develop the precision forging technology for rib-web shape component. When lubricant is applied to both material and die, shear friction factor is 0.1 which shows best effect of lubricant. It is specific corner radius of die that minimized forging load regarding process conditions, especially according to the ratio of the width of rib and web. In conclusion, optimum corner radius is 2~3mm when the width of rib and web is 3mm and 20mm respectively.

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Impedance Control of Backdrivable Hydraulic Actuation Systems with Explicit Disturbance Estimation (직접 외란 추정을 통한 역구동성 유압 구동 시스템의 임피던스 제어)

  • Yoo, Sunkyum;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2019
  • The backdrivable servovalve is a desirable component for force and interaction control of hydraulic actuation systems because it provides direct force generation mechanical impedance reduction by its own inherent backdrivability. However, high parametric uncertainty and friction effects inside the hydraulic actuation system significantly degrade its advantage. To solve this problem, this letter presents a disturbance-adaptive robust internal-loop compensator (DA-RIC) to generate ideal interactive control performance from the backdrivable-servovalve-based system. The proposed control combines a robust internal-loop compensator structure (RIC) with an explicit disturbance estimator designed for asymptotic disturbance tracking, such that the controlled system provide stable and ideal dynamic behavior for impedance control, while completely compensating the disturbance effects. With the aid of a backdrivable servovalve, we show that the proposed control structure can be implemented based on a simplified nominal model, and the controller enables implementation without accurate knowledge of the target system parameters and disturbances. The performance and properties of the proposed controller are verified by simulation and experiments.

Analysis of FE/test result for con011ing the squeal noise of wheel brake system (휠제동장치의 스퀼소음 제어를 위한 해석결과 분석)

  • Cha, Jung-Kwon;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Cho, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2009
  • Passengers in a vehicle feel uncomfortable due to squeal noise. Squeal noise, a kind of self-excited vibration, is generated by the friction force between the disc and the pad of the automobile. In this paper, modal analysis of wheel brake system was performed in order to prediction of squeal phenomenon. It was shown that the prediction of system instability is possible by FEM. Finite element model of that brake system was made. Some parts of a real brake was selected and modeled. The normal mode analysis method performs analyses of each brake system component. Experiment of modal analysis was performed for each brake components and experimental results were compared with analytical result from FEM. The complex eigenvalue analysis results compared with braking test. The analysis results show good correlation with braking test for the squeal frequency at an unstable mode.

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Development of the FE(Finite Element) model for analysing the squeal noise of wheel brake system (휠 제동 장치의 스퀼 소음 해석을 위한 해석 모델 구축)

  • Cha, Jung-Kwon;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Cho, Dong-Hun;Kim, Ki-Nam;Beak, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1407-1412
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    • 2008
  • Squeal of disk brake is a noise and self excited vibration with frequency range of $1{\sim}10Khz$ cause by the friction force between the disk and the pad of the automobile. Passengers in a cehicle feel uncomfortable. In this paper modal analysis of wheel brake system was performed in order to prediction of squeal phenomenon. It was shown that the prediction of system instability is possible by FEM. finite element model of that brake system was made. Some parts of a real brake was selected and modeled. The normal mode analysis method performs analyses of each brake system component. Experiment of modal analysis was performed for each brake components and experimental results were compared with analytical result from FEM.

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A Study on Surface Characteristics of High Tensile Brass with Molybdenum Flame Spray Treatment (고력황동의 몰리브덴 화염용사에 따른 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Molybdenum flame spray coatings are widely used in industrial fields to enhance the performance of mechanical component parts such as pistons, shafts and clutches. This study investigates the surface characteristics of high tensile brass with molybdenum flame spray treatment using the clutch material for small ship. The surface characteristics after molybdenum flame spray treatment in high tensile brass were quantitatively analyzed for surface composition, coating layer thickness, friction coefficient, abrasion width and phenomenon, micro-hardness, and surface roughness.

Plastic Behaviour of Green Powder Metallurgical Compacts

  • Prado, J. M.;Riera, M. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2006
  • The results of monotonic and cyclic uniaxial compression tests, in which the deviatoric component of the stress is predominant, carried out on green and recrystallized iron compacts with different levels of density are presented and discussed in order to analyse the macro and micro-mechanisms governing the mechanical behaviour of non-sintered PM materials. The plastic deformation of the particles, especially at the contact areas between neighbouring grains, produces an internal friction responsible for the main features observed in the behaviour of green metallic compacts. These results show important discrepancies with the plasticity models, Cam-Clay and Drucker-Prager Cap.

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