• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fresnel Zone

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Numerical Study of a Novel Bi-focal Metallic Fresnel Zone Plate Having Shallow Depth-of-field Characteristics

  • Kim, Jinseob;Kim, Juhwan;Na, Jeongkyun;Jeong, Yoonchan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel bi-focal metallic Fresnel zone plate (MFZP) with shallow depth-of-field (DOF) characteristics. We design the specific annular slit patterns, exploiting the phase-selection-rule method along with the particle swarm optimization algorithm, which we have recently proposed. We numerically investigate the novel characteristics of the bi-focal MFZP in comparison with those of another bi-focal MFZP having equivalent functionality but designed by the conventional multi-zone method. We verify that whilst both bi-focal MFZPs can produce dual focal spots at $15{\mu}m$ and $25{\mu}m$ away from the MFZP plane, the former exhibits characteristics superior to those of the latter from the viewpoint of axial resolution, including the axial side lobe suppression and axial DOF shallowness. We expect the proposed bi-focal MFZP can readily be fabricated with electron-beam evaporation and focused-ion-beam processes and further be exploited for various applications, such as laser micro-machining, optical trapping, biochemical sensing, confocal sensing, etc.

Multi-viewing zone screen for multiview 3-D displays

  • Son, Jung-Young;Smirnov, Vadim-V.;Chun, You-Seek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • A new type of multi-viewing zone screen for multiview 3-D display is described. The screen is made by stacking a Fresnel lens and a reflective prism array plate. The screen performs both focusing and beam dividing functions and directs very narrow light beams to three viewing zones for three spectators. The results of experimental testing of the screen have demonstrated that current technology of Fresnel lens and prism grooves on PMMA(Ploymethyl Methacrylate) allows manufacture of screen having a pixel size of about 1-2 mm. This size is reasonable enough for a screen with dimensions about 1m size. Optical qualities of Fresnel lenses and grooved prism arrays achieve an angular resolution for the screen of several angular minutes.

Simulation estimate of micro fresnel lens (Micro fresnel lens 시뮬레이션 평가)

  • Shin, S.Y.;Park, H.D.;Park, K.B.;Kim, K.N.;Lee, B.N.;Jeong, S.W.;Kim, I.H.;Moon, H.C.;Shin, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1148-1150
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    • 1999
  • Fresnel lens는 zone plate에 비해 공정은 쉬우나 회절 효율이 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 micro fresnel lens를 설계하고 각각의 회절 효율 및 focal size를 계산하였으며. 비교적 공정이 용이한 계단 모양의 fresnel lens를 설계하여 회절 효율과 focal size를 계산하였다. 그리고, 광원의 파장과 초점거리에 따른 lens의 회절 효율을 비교하였으며, 계단의 수에 따른 회절 효율도 비교하였다.

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A Graphene-electrode-based Infrared Fresnel Lens with Multifocal Function (다초점 기능을 갖는 그래핀 전극 기반 적외선 프레넬 렌즈)

  • Nam, Guk Hyun;Lee, Jong-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2022
  • We study through computational simulation the focal performance of an infrared (IR) Fresnel lens, composed of a multilayer-graphene zone plate formed under a graphene electrode. Here the Fermi level EF of the patterned multilayer graphene is adjusted by the overlying graphene electrode. The Fresnel lens effect, with respect to the reflectance contrast between the graphene electrode and the 8-layer graphene zone plate placed on a glass substrate, has been analyzed over a broad wavelength range from 4 to 30 ㎛. As the optimal wavelength of 8 ㎛ (considering the reflectance and the reflectance-contrast ratio) is incident upon the Fresnel lens with a focal length of 240 ㎛, the focal intensity is enhanced by a factor of 4.3 as the EF of multilayer graphene increases from 0.4 eV to 1.6 eV, and is improved by a factor of 5.8 as the number of graphene layers increases from two to eight. As a result, an all-graphene-based IR Fresnel zone-plate lens, exhibiting multifocal function (240 ㎛ and 360 ㎛) according to the selected EF, is proposed as an ultrathin lens platform.

Radiation Characteristic Analysis of Fresnel Zone Plate Lens Array (프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 배열의 방사특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2014
  • By using geometrical structure of Fresnel lens, it can be applied with receiver antenna and geodetic system. In this paper, radiation pattern from fresnel lens array of Soret type is calculate by the FDTD method. For simplicity, fresnel lens should be located linearly and considered to be dielectric rod with a relative permittivity.

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Twin-Image Noise Effects in Optical scanning Holography

  • Doh, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Hwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • In Optical Scanning Holography(OSH), 3-D holographic information of an object is generated by 2-D active optical scanning. The optical scanning beam can be a time-dependent Gaussian apodized Fresnel zone plate. In this technique, the holographic information manifests itself as an electric signal which can be sent to an electron-beam-addressed spatial light modulator for coherent image reconstruction. In this paper, we briefly review optical scanning holography and analyze the resolution achievable with the system. We also present mathmatical expressions of real and virtual images which are responsible for holographic image reconstruction. We then show the twin-image noise effect on the reconstruction in conjunction with the size of the Fresnel zone pattern through computer simulation.

Scattering characteristic analysis of Fresnel zone plate lens using TLM (TLM법을 이용한 프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 산란특성 해석)

  • 김태용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • Most numerical techniques such as FEM, BEM, and MOM are able to analize electromagnetic scattering problems from arbitrary shapes. Although these methods could be applied to compute electromagnetic scattering problems in frequency domain, it was limited for electrodynamic problem in time domain. In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problem from Fresnel zone plate lens are considered. Some numerical results computed by TLM are compared with Kirchhoff's approximation and PO method.

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Characteristics of Elliptic Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna (타원형 프레넬 존 플레이트 안테나 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Jo, Heung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2011
  • Receiving sensitivity of the power gain by using Soret typed FZPL antenna should be worse when obliquely incident wave is illuminated on the FZPL. To solve this problem, elliptic Fresnel Zone Plate Lens antenna system should be introduced. Some numerical results computed by PO method are compared with Kirchhoff's approximation and measurement result.

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Ultrasonic Sensors for Steel Structure Inspection (강구조물(鋼構造物) 진단(診斷)을 위한 초음파(超音波) 센서)

  • Shin, Byoung-Churl
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 1998
  • The team mixed PbO, $ZrO_2$, $TiO_2$, $Nb_2O_5$ and $MnCO_3$, to make $Pb[(Zr_{0.54}\;Ti_{0.46})\;Nb_{0.005}]O_3+4%MnCO_3$. The electroded PZT ceramics were poled by 3 kV/mm at $110^{\circ}C$ for 600 s. We assembled the 0.4mm thick PZT slices into ultrasonic transducers. Central frequency of the probe is 5 MHz, which is proper to the thickness gauge for steel pipes and for flaw detector. The probe can detect a disk shape defect of 1mm diameter at 15cm deep in steel block. The new probe's Fresnel zone that the ultrasonic beam do not broaden is 13mm. Over the Fresnel zone, the ultrasonic beam spreads. Half of the beam spread angle of the probe is $4.3^{\circ}-4.6^{\circ}$. This probe can be used for the ultrasonic transducers for non-destructive testing of steel bridges.

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Surface Relief Hologram Mask Recording Simulation and Optimization Based on SDTA in the Fresnel Diffraction Zone (Fresnel 영역에서의 SDTA 방법을 이용한 전산묘사에 의한 Surface Relief Hologram Mask 기록 조건 최적화)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Dominguez-Caballero, Jose;Barbastathis, George
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the simulation and optimization of SRH (Surface Relief Hologram) masks for printing LCD gate patterns using TIR (Total Internal Reflection) holographic lithography was investigated. A simulation and optimization algorithm based on SDTA (Scalar Diffraction Theory Analysis) method was developed. The accuracy of the algorithm was compared to that of the RCWA (Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis) method for estimating the Fresnel diffraction pattern of Cr amplitude masks for the given system geometry. In addition, the results from the optimization algorithm were validated experimentally. It was found that one to the most important conditions for the fabrication of SRH masks is to avoid nonlinear shape distortions of the resulting grating. These distortions can be avoided by designing SRH masks with recorded gratings having small aspect ratios of width versus depth. The optimum gap size between the Cr and SRH masks was found using the optimization algorithm. A printed LCD gate pattern with a minimum line width of $1.5{\mu}m$ exposed using the optimized SRH mask was experimentally demonstrated.