• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency selective fading

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A Study on the Compensation of Communication Channel Using Predistorter (사전 왜곡기를 이용한 통신 채널의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1999
  • This paper is related with the compensation of communication channel characteristics using predistorter, and the considered characteristic is the additive noise, phase rotation and frequency selective fading which occurred in communication channel. Predistorter can minimize the effect of obstacle element which occured in channel at receiving side by transmitting the predistortion of signal after modulation, the coefficient of inverse electrical charateristic of communication channel is performed at transmitting side. For this purpose, the predistorter is designed by using Tricepstrum Equalization Algorithm which is adaptive equlizer algorithm, and the receiving side must transmit the probing signal to transmitting side. Using the probing signal, the transmitting side can obtain the inverse characteristic coefficient of communication channel, and this probing signal must be transmitted periodically. We assumed that the channel characteristic do not change during this one period. As a result of computer simulation, we confirmed that the performance of predistorter was fairly good as same as the adaptive equalizer, and this technique have a effectiveness that can be used in the forward channel of mobile communication in order to achieve high speed transmission.

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A Study on PAPR Characteristic using High-speed adaptation PTS Method in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 고속 적응형 PTS 기법을 이용한 PAPR 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Kim Dong-Seek;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2005
  • OFDM communication system is effective for the high data rate transmission in the frequency selective fading channel. Since OFDM has high PAPR, OFDM signal may be distorted by the nonlinear HPA. In this paper, we propose an combined SLM and PTS method for reducing the PAPR in OFDM communication system. Proposed method increased some system complex in comparison with exiting method. But we made sure of high efficiency in the case of reducing the PAPR. As a result of using the 16-QAM modulation and increasing the carrier number in the SLM, PTS method and the SLM-PTS combined method, SLM-PTS combined method is more an effective method of reducing 3.5 dB PAPR than exiting OFDM system when this method is M, L=3, D=128, 256 in 10-3 BER.

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Link Adaptive MAC protocol for Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 네트워크를 위한 매체적응 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Byung-Seo;Han, Se-Won;Ahn, Hong-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • A novel protocol is proposed to achieve sub-carner-based rate adaptation in OFDM-based wireless systems. The protocol requires the addition of one OFDM symbol to the Clear-to-Send (CTS) packet defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard_ When receiving a Ready-To-Send (RTS) packet, the receiver determines the number of bits to be allocated in each sub-carrier through channel estimation. This decision is delivered to the sender using an additional OFDM symbol. That is, bit-allocation over sub-carriers is achieved using only one additional OFDM symbol. The protocol also provides an error recovery process to synchronize the bit-allocation information between the sender and receiver. The protocol enhances the channel efficiency in spite of the overhead of one additional OFDM symbol.

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A Study on the Performance improvement of TEA adaptive equalizer using Precoding (사전 부호화를 이용한 TEA 적응 등화기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seung-Gag
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.3 s.106
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2006
  • This paper related with the performance improvement of adaptive equalizer that is a based on the tricepstrum eqalization algorithm by using the received signal. Adaptive equalizer used for the improvement of communication performance, like as high speed, maintain of synchronization, BER, at the receive side in the environment of communication channel of the presence of the aditive noise, phase distortion and frequency selective fading, mainly. It's characteristics are nearly same as the inverse characterstics of the communication channel. In this paper, the TEA algorithm using the HOS and the 16-QAM which is 2-dimensional signaling method for being considered signal was used. For the precoding of 16-QAM singnal in the assignment of the signal costellation, Gray code was used, and the improvement of performance was gained by computer simulation in the residual intersymbol interence and mean squared error which is representive measurement of adaptive equalizer.

Performance Evaluation of Channel Shortening Time Domain Equalizer in Wireless LAN Environment (무선랜 환경에서 채널 단축 시간영역 등화기의 성능평가)

  • Yoon Seok-Hyun;Yu Hee-Jung;Lee Il-Gu;Jeon Tae-Hyun;Lee Sok-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider an OFDM receiver algorithm design for IEEE 802.11a/p system, which targeting large coverage area while keeping the transmission format unchanged. Particularly, taking into account the inter-symbol interference(ISI) and inter-carrier interference(ICI) that can be induced with large RMS delay spread, we employ channel shortening time-domain equalizer(TEQ) and evaluate the receiver performance in terms of SINR and packet error rate(PER). The preamble defined in IEEE802.11a/p is used to estimated the initial equalizer tap coefficients. Primary purpose of the paper is to give an answer to the question, though partially, whether or not 16-QAM constellation can be used in none line of sight environment at the boundary of a large coverage area. To this end, we first analyze the required TEQ parameters for the target channel environment and then perform simulation for PER performance evaluation in a generic frequency selective fading channel with exponential power-delay profile.

Link Scheduling Method Based on CAZAC Sequence for Device-to-Device Communication (D2D 통신 시스템을 위한 CAZAC 시퀀스 기반 링크 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang, Wipil;Hwang, Won-Jun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.4
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2013
  • FlashLinQ, one of the typical D2D communication systems developed by Qualcomm, considers a single-tone communication based distributed channel-aware link scheduling method to realize the link scheduling process with low control overheads. However, considering the frequency selective fading effect of practical multi-path channel, the single-tone based SIR estimation causes a critical scheduling error problem because the received single-tone signal has quite different channel gain at each sub-carrier location. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a novel link scheduling method based on CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation) sequence for D2D communication system. In the proposed method, each link has a unique offset value set for the generation of CAZAC sequences. CAZAC sequences with the cyclic offsets are transmitted using multiple sub-blocks in the entire bandwidth, and then each device can obtain nearly full-band SIR using a good cyclic cross-correlation property of CAZAC sequence.

Performance Characteristics of Decision Feedback Equalizer Model by Feedback Running RLS algorithm for Mobile Communications (피드백러닝 RLS알고리즘에 의한 이동통신용 판정귀환형 등화기모델의 동작 특성)

  • 이우재;이종룡;주창복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1998
  • In the realization of a high speed digital transmission over several tens kbps in mobile communications, it follow delay distortion on a count of transmission path variation by multipath interference waves. Therefore it is inevitably necessary to establish the techniques overcoming the frequency selective fading. In this paper, a feedback running RLS algorithm which is improved the RLS algorithm using exponential weighting factor, is proposed for the control algorithm of DFE and by the computer simulation method, and the performance characteristics of DFE is analyzed for the one-ray and two-ray waves model under the random Gaussian noise. The computer simulation results of proposed RLS algorithm for the $\pi$/4QPSK signal with one symbol time delayed interference signal of S/I = 20[dB], under the S/N = 10[dB] with $\lambda$= 0.9 showed excellent following characteristics and equalization characteristics.

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The Study on Hybrid Interference Cancellation Methods for Multirate MC DS/CDMA System (다중전송률 MC DS/CDMA 시스템의 복합간섭제거기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2623-2631
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new interference cancellation(IC) receiver for multirate Multicarrier DS/CDMA(MC DS/CDMA) system based on orthogonal variable spreading factor(OVSF) code. The users are assigned different lengths of OVSF codes as a spreading code according to their data rates and the active users having same representative code split into a group for effective cancellation. The code grouping interference cancellation(IC) receiver performs cancellation between the groups first and cancellation within group. This proposed IC receiver can cancel the interferences using desired user's code information and then desired signals are detected. The results show that the large improvement in performance can be attained by group-wise IC scheme and we can make the effective systems compare to conventional ones. The bit error rate of the system is analytically derived in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel and we also compare the system performance with that of multirate DS/CDMA system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system with same bandwidth and processing gain. The results show the large improvement in performance that can be attained by cancellation scheme.

A Comparative Performance Analysis of STBC-OFDM Systems Under Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Environments (주파수 선택성 레일라이 페이딩 환경에서 STBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능 비교, 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jung, Ho-Chul;Park, Hyung-Rae;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we apply the space-time block codes (STBCs), the key technologies for the 4th generation mobile communication systems, to the OFDM system and analyze their performances. First, we derive the signal models for representative STBC schemes and demodulation procedures for each scheme. We also select the parameters for OFDM system considering mobile cellular environments and assign adequate modulation schemes to STBC-OFDM schemes according to the transmission rate from 2bps/Hz to 4bps/Hz. We finally compare and analyze the performances of STBC-OFDM schemes for the selected transmission rates through computer simulations, together with performance comparison when the same modulation scheme being adopted.

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A Canonical Piecewise-Linear Model-Based Digital Predistorter for Power Amplifier Linearization (전력 증폭기의 선형화를 위한 Canonical Piecewise-Linear 모델 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Shim, Hee-Sung;Im, Sung-Bin;Hong, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been much interest in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for next generation wireless wideband communication systems. OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of lower-rate subcarriers. One of the main reasons to use OFDM is to increase robustness against frequency-selective fading or narrowband interference. However, in the radio systems it is also important to distortion introduced by high power amplifiers (HPA's) such as solid state power amplifier (SSPA) considered in this paper. Since the signal amplitude of the OFDM system is Rayleigh-distributed, the performance of the OFDM system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of the HPA in the OFDM transmitter. In this paper, we propose a canonical piecewise-linear (PWL) model based digital predistorter to prevent signal distortion and spectral re-growth due to the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signal and the nonlinearity of HPA's. Computer simulation on an OFDM system under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels with QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation schemes and modulator/demodulator implemented with 1024-point FFT/IFFT, demonstrate that the proposed predistorter achieves significant performance improvement by effectively compensating for the nonlinearity introduced by the SSPA.