• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency selective fading

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On the error rate of multicode-CDMA system in frequency selective fading channel (주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 멀티코드 CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 김연진;김남수;김민택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.932-939
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of a multicode-CDMA system which have been proposed for the multimedia communications. The performance of a multicode-CDMA system, providing good spectrum efficiency as well as serving various bit rates, is analyzed with multipath, frequency selective, slowly fading Rayleigh channel. Also the proposed scheme adopting RAKE receiver with MRC(Maximal Ratio Combine) is advantageous to multipath channel. For a practical channel modeling, the JTC(Joint Technical Committee) recommended channel model(JTC(AIR) 23-065R6) is applied to simulation. The proposed schemehas serial-to-parallel convertor which splits input data stream of 2 Mits/s into 20 branches o 100 kbits/s. From the result of simulation, the case of RAKE receiver with 3 fingers to reduce the system complexity required the relatively large $E_{b}/N_O$ of 0 dB~1.5 dB, compared to the case of RAKE receiver with the number of path finger to keep the average error rate to be $1{\times}10^{-3}$ in channel A.

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Performance Evaluation for Fast Closed-Loop Power Control of cdma2000 Forward Link in frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel (주파수 선택적 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 cdma2000 순방향링크의 고속 폐루프 전력제어에 대한 성능 평가)

  • 강법주;남윤석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1522-1533
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we handle the estimation method of the received $E_{b}l1_{o}$ for forward closed-loop power control in cdma2000 systems. The estimation of MS-received $E_{b}l1_{o}$ utilizes the symbols related to the forward power control subchannel transmission. The estimation of the received bit energy and noise variance is analyzed for the frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel. In order to improve SIR (signal-to-interference), the estimation of the received bit energy is made by the coherent combining of the rake-fingers and received I/Q symbols. And, in this paper, we evaluate the performance of forward closed-loop power control according to the mobile speed and the power adjustment step size in terms of the bit error rate (BER) and power control error. Simulation results present the optimal power adjustment step sizes according to the mobile speeds.

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Performance Evaluation of Turbo coded Adaptive QAM Systems for High-speed Mobile Multimedia Communications (고속 이동 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 터보 부호 적응 QAM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 백흥현;정연호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2004
  • Frequency selective fading is a limiting factor for transmission rate and performance in high-speed multimedia communications. In this paper, we propose a turbo coded adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) system for efficient high-speed transmission. By making use of a user-friendly simulation platform of SPW, the proposed turbo coded adaptive QAM system(TuAQAM) is developed and its performance is evaluated in terms of throughput and BER performance. Two channel models having delay spreads of 700ns and 1400ns are created for the simulations. It is shown that the proposed TuAQAM system provides a performance improvement of approximately 3dB and improved throughput for the channel model whose delay spread is 700ns. Similarly, a performance improvement is also achieved for the channel model whose delay spread is 1400ns.

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Gated-CDMA: A Downlink Transmission Method for Next Generation Mobile Cellular Communication Systems (Gated-CDMA: 차세대 이동통신 시스템을 위한 하향링크 전송방법)

  • 임민중
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2004
  • While CDMA systems are proven to be excellent solutions for cellular communications, they suffer from severe multi-path interferences and are unable to support high-data-rate transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels. This paper introduces a novel downlink transmission method for next generation mobile communication systems. The proposed method allows frequency-domain equalization at the receiver while maintaining the compatibility with the 3rdgeneration CDMA systems.

Adaptive beamforming for a PF-OFDM system using LMS algorithm (LMS기반 PF-OFDM엔서의 적응 빔포밍 설계)

  • Oh, Jun-Suk;Kim, Jae-Yun;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2998-3000
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    • 2005
  • The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based or the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

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Analysis of CI/DS-CDMA Communication Systems using Interference of Multiple Carriers (다중반송파간섭을 이용한 CI/DS-CDMA 통신시스템 특성분석)

  • 이강봉;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a new multiple access scheme, CI/DS-CDMA rising the interference of multiple carriers, is introduced. In this system the chip is made up of N orthogonal carriers equally spaced in frequency, where N corresponds to the number of chips in DS-CDMA. The characteristics of CI/DS-CDMA systems in a typical frequency selective fading channel environment, are analyzed. And it is shown that the frequency diversity benefits of this system result in significant performance enhancements relative to traditional DS-CDMA with RAKE receivers.

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Adaptive beamforming for a PF-OFDM system using LMS algorithm (LMS기반 PF-OFDM에서의 적응 빔포밍 설계)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Rul;Oh, Jun-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2006
  • The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based on the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

Design of Unequal Error Protection for MIMO-OFDM Systems with Hierarchical Signal Constellations

  • Noh, Yu-Jin;Lee, Heun-Chul;Lee, Won-Jun;Lee, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2007
  • In multimedia communication systems, efficient transmission system design should incorporate the use of matching unequal error protection (UEP), since source coders exhibit unequal bit error sensitivity. In this paper, we present UEP schemes which exploit differences in bit error protection levels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over frequency selective fading channels. We introduce an UEP scheme which improves the link performance with multiple transmit and receive antennas. Especially, we propose a new receiver structure based on two stage Maximum Likelihood detection (MLD) schemes which can approach the performance of a full search MLD receiver with much reduced computational complexity. In the performance analysis, we derive a generalized pairwise error probability expression for the proposed UEP schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes achieve a significant performance gain over the conventional equal error protection (EEP) scheme.

An Overview of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Schemes for OFDM Signals

  • Lim, Dae-Woon;Heo, Seok-Joong;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2009
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted as a standard for various high data rate wireless communication systems due to the spectral bandwidth efficiency, robustness to frequency selective fading channels, etc. However, implementation of the OFDM system entails several difficulties. One of the major drawbacks is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which results in intercarrier interference, high out-of-band radiation, and bit error rate performance degradation, mainly due to the nonlinearity of the high power amplifier. This paper reviews the conventional PAPR reduction schemes and their modifications for achieving the low computational complexity required for practical implementation in wireless communication systems.

Sparse Channel Estimation of Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access Based on Compressive Sensing

  • Zhong, Yuan-Hong;Huang, Zhi-Yong;Zhu, Bin;Wu, Hua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.342-353
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    • 2015
  • It is widely accepted that single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is an excellent candidate for broadband wireless systems. Channel estimation is one of the key challenges in SC-FDMA, since accurate channel estimation can significantly improve equalization at the receiver and, consequently, enhance the communication performances. In this paper, we study the application of compressive sensing for sparse channel estimation in a SC-FDMA system. By skillfully designing pilots, their patterns, and taking advantages of the sparsity of the channel impulse response, the proposed system realizes channel estimation at a low cost. Simulation results show that it can achieve significantly improved performance in a frequency selective fading sparse channel with fewer pilots.