• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency domain approach

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Time domain flutter analysis of the Great Belt East Bridge

  • Briseghella, Lamberto;Franchetti, Paolo;Secchi, Stefano
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.479-492
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    • 2002
  • A finite element aerodynamic model that can be used to analyse flutter instability of long span bridges in the time domain is presented. This approach adopts a simplified quasi-steady formulation of the wind forces neglecting the vortex shedding effects. The governing equations used are effective only for reduced velocities $V^*$ sufficiently great: this is generally acceptable for long-span suspension bridges and, then, the dependence of the wind forces expressions of the flutter derivatives can be neglected. The procedure describes the mechanical response in an accurate way, taking into account the non-linear geometry effects (large displacements and large strains) and considering also the compressed locked coil strands instability. The time-dependence of the inertia force due to fluid structure interaction is not considered. The numerical examples are performed on the three-dimensional finite element model of the Great Belt East Bridge (DK). A mode frequency analysis is carried out to validate the model and the results show good agreement with the experimental measurements of the full bridge aeroelastic model in the wind tunnel tests. Significant parameters affecting bridge response are introduced and accurately investigated.

Calculation of the Radiated E-Field from PCB by spectral Domain Analysis. (파수영역법에 의한 PCB에서의 방사전계 계산)

  • 김동일;김형근;정세모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1999
  • It is being more and more difficult to suppress emissions from electronic products using PCB(Printed Circuit Board) to the limit. Therefore, the exact evaluation of the emission from PCB has been more important to reduce the required time and the cost at the design phase of the products, especially on board ship's equipments. This research has evaluated the emission radiated from PCB based on the theoretical approach of SDA(Spectral Domain Analysis), which is available to analyze microwave stripline, coplanar line, patch antenna, etc. According to the theoretical results, it has been clearly shown that the emission radiated from PCB is reduced as the thickness of PCB is thinner, the permittivity of PCB is higher, the length of stripline is shorter, and the frequency is lower.

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Three-dimensional vibration measurement algorithm using one laser scanning vibrometer (한대의 LSV 를 이용한 3 차원 진동측정방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Song, Ha-Jun;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.935-939
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    • 2012
  • 3D vibration measurement is achieved using one laser scanning vibrometer(LSV) and Laser scanner(LS) by moving the LSV to three arbitrarily locations from the principle that vibration analysis based on the frequency domain is independent of the vibration signal based on time domain. The proposed system has the same effect as using three sets of LSVs. It has an advantage of reducing equipment costs. Analytical approach of obtaining in-plane and out-of-plane vibration of surface is introduced using geometrical relations between three LSV coordinates and vibration measured at three different locations.

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Implementation of Coupler for Live Wire Fault Detection System using Time-Frequnecy Domain Reflectometry (커플러를 이용한 활선 상태 배선 진단 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측 시스템 구현)

  • Doo, Seung-Ho;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1541-1542
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a live wire power transmission line fault detection system using time-frequency domain reflectometry(TFDR). The TFDR is known that is more precise method than the other conventional ones. However, the TFDR is generally adopted only in fault detection for communication cable, and dead line power transmission line. Therefore, this paper suggests a TFDR system with coupler which separates 220V, 60Hz signal and TFDR reference signal for implementation the live wire fault detection system. This approach is verified by circuit simulation.

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New Formulation of MNDIF Method for Extracting Accurate Natural Frequencies of Plates (평판의 고정밀도 고유진동수 추출을 위한 개선된 MNDIF법 정식 개발)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook;Yoon, Juil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2013
  • An improved formulation of the MNDIF method is introduced to extract highly accurate natural frequencies of concave plates with arbitrary shape. Originally, the MNDIF method cannot yield accurate natural frequencies for concave plates. It can be applicable to only convex plates. To overcome this weak point, a new approach of dividing a concave plate into two convex domains and applying the MNDIF method to each domain is proposed and the validity and accuracy are shown in verification examples.

Nonlinear Earthquake Response Analysis of 2-D Underground Structures with Soil-Structure Interaction Including Separation and Sliding at Interface (지반-구조물 상호작용계의 경계면에서 미끄러짐과 분리현상을 고려한 이차원 지하구조물의 비선형 지진응답해석)

  • 최준성;이종세;김재민
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents an effective analytical method for SSI systems which can have separation or sliding at the soil-structure interface. The method is based on a hybrid approach which combines a linear SSI code KIESSI-2D in frequency domain with a commercial finite element package ANSYS to obtain nonlinear dynamic responses in time domain. The method is applied to a 2-D underground box structure which experiences separation and sliding at the soil-structure interface. Material nonlinearity of the concrete structure is also included in the analysis. Effects of the interface conditions are examined and some critical factors affecting the seismic performance of underground structures are identified.

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A Design of the Feedback Canceller in Digital Hearing Aids System (디지탈 청각 보조 시스템의 궤환 잡음 제거기 설계)

  • Lee, H.C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we presented WT(wavelet transform) domain feedback canceller in hearing aids system. Most transform methods produce blocking effect and this effect degrades the performance of feedback canceller and overall hearing aids system. As a solution we proposed WT based feedback canceller. The performance of this new approach was compared with LOT (lapped orthogonal transform) based method in the frequency domain. As a result, WT based feedback canceller has not shown the blocking effect and improved convergence rate as compared with the LOT based feedback canceller.

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Dynamic and Stochastic Modeling of Litten´s space Inertial Reference Unit(SIRU)

  • Park, H.T.;K.Y Yong;B.S. Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.4-167
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    • 2001
  • Accurate mathematical models of spacecraft components are an essential of spacecraft attitude control system design, analysis and simulation. Gyro is one of the most important spacecraft components used for attitude propagation and control. Gyro errors may seriously degrade the accuracy of the calculated spacecraft angular rate and of attitude estimates due to inherent drift and bias errors. In this paper, a detailed mathematical model of gyro containing the relationships for predicting spacecraft angular rate and disturbances is proposed. Stochastic model describing random drift behavior is discussed in frequency domain and time domain. In order to illustrate this approach, we analyze the behavior for Litton´s Space Inertial Reference Uint(SIRU).

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Response Characteristics of Forced Vibration Model with Sinusoidal Exciting Force (정현파로 가진한 강제진동 해석과 응답특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Yoon, Moon-Chul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2020
  • The characteristics of forced vibration with excited sinusoidal force was introduced. Also, numerical analyses and FRF in frequency domain were performed in detail. In this regard, the responses of displacement, velocity and acceleration were investigated in a forced vibration model. The FRF characteristics in real and imaginary part around natural frequency are also discussed. This response approach of forced vibration in time domain is used for the identification and monitoring of sinusoidal forced vibration. For acquiring a displacement, velocity and acceleration, a numerical technique of Runge-Kutta-Gill method was performed. For the FRF(frequency response function), These responses are used. Also, the FRF can represent the intrinsic characteristics of the forced vibration. These performed results and analysis are successful in each damped condition for the forced vibration model. After numerical analysis of the different mass, damping and stiffness, the forced vibration response characteristics with sinusoidal force was discriminated considering its amplitude and frequency simultaneously.

An Efficient Channel Tracking Method in MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM에서 효율적인 채널 추적 방식)

  • Jeon, Hyoung-Goo;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Ahn, Ji-Whan;Serpedin, Erchin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an efficient scheme to track the time variant channel induced by multi-path Rayleigh fading in mobile wireless Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems with null sub-carriers. In the proposed method, a blind channel response predictor is designed to cope with the time variant channel. The proposed channel tracking scheme consists of a frequency domain estimation approach that is coupled with a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) time domain estimation method, and does not require any matrix inverse calculation during each OFDM symbol. The main attributes of the proposed scheme are its reduced computational complexity and good tracking performance of channel variations. The simulation results show that the proposed method exhibits superior performance than the conventional channel tracking method [4] in time varying channel environments. At a Doppler frequency of 100Hz and bit error rates (BER) of 10-4, signal-to-noise power ratio (Eb/N0) gains of about 2.5dB are achieved relative to the conventional channel tracking method [4]. At a Doppler frequency of 200Hz, the performance difference between the proposed method and conventional one becomes much larger.