• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency component

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Analysis for Electrical Stress of Power Capacitor (전력용 커패시터의 전기적 스트레스 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2008
  • Power capacitors is widely used for power factor correction and component of passive filter in the user power systems. Recently, application of non-linear load is gradually increased. Non-linear load produces harmonic components of current. There are series resonance and parallel resonance when capacitors are applied in the user electrical application. If this harmonic component matches resonance, voltage and current is magnified and has severely an influences on capacitor. This paper purposes a new method for the magnitude of voltage and current by the frequency scan analysis without equivalent circuit for the actual circuit at the resonance condition.

Optimal Design of Boost Inductor using Planar Magnetics Component (Planar Magnetic 소자를 사용한 부스트 인덕터의 최적 설계)

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Jang, Hai-Jin;Kim, Chang-Sun;Lee, Chul-Kyung;Youn, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2007
  • Planar magnetic based design technologies have been widely applied to power design for better cooling and ease of fabrication. The planar transformer and the planar inductor have a low profile characteristics compare to the conventional transformer which would be more cubical in volume. High frequency operation of magnetic components is a main key to achieve high power density of the power module. However, at a high frequency, the skin effect and the proximity effect have to be considered very significantly in magnetic design and also the parasitics in the converter cannot be ignored. This paper deals with the design and the experiment of planar integrated magnetic component. The optimal design for planar magnetics is summarized.

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Network intrusion detection method based on matrix factorization of their time and frequency representations

  • Chountasis, Spiros;Pappas, Dimitrios;Sklavounos, Dimitris
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2021
  • In the last few years, detection has become a powerful methodology for network protection and security. This paper presents a new detection scheme for data recorded over a computer network. This approach is applicable to the broad scientific field of information security, including intrusion detection and prevention. The proposed method employs bidimensional (time-frequency) data representations of the forms of the short-time Fourier transform, as well as the Wigner distribution. Moreover, the method applies matrix factorization using singular value decomposition and principal component analysis of the two-dimensional data representation matrices to detect intrusions. The current scheme was evaluated using numerous tests on network activities, which were recorded and presented in the KDD-NSL and UNSW-NB15 datasets. The efficiency and robustness of the technique have been experimentally proved.

Nonlinear Wave Transformation and Dynamic Behaviors of Semi-Submerged Air-Chamber Floating Breakwater (반잠수압기형부방파제의 비선형파랑변형 및 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • Generally, it is pointed out that a nonlinear analysis is needed to estimate accurately the water surface fluctuation and dynamic responses of a floating structure in case of large wave reflection. In this study, a frequency-domain method is applied and newly developed to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of the air-chamber floating breakwater. The air-chamber floating breakwater in this study can control well the wave transformation, motions of the structure and its natural frequency by adjusting the air depth in the chamber. Experiments are carried out to verify the numerical results. It is appeared that the mean water level is setup in the anti-node and setdown in the node, while the nonlinearity in wave profile is larger in the node than in the anti-node. Because of vertical mooring system, the sway, especially the time-independent nonlinear component, plays predominant role in the motion. On the other hand, the time-dependent component, as well as the time-independent one to the tensile force of mooring line contributes greatly, and the time averaged value presents tensional force oriented to the onshore side due drift force.

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Effects of Plant Essential Oils on Physiological Changes

  • Cho Sin Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to investigate whether inhaling the aroma of essential oils could alleviate physiological stress responses and mimic the effects of forest therapy in urban settings. Briefly, 31 participants underwent stress index assessments for two days and inhaled the selected plant essential oils. The effects of this treatment on physiological responses were determined through electroencephalogram (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) measurements taken before and after inhaling the aroma of essential oils, extracting results for low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) components of HRV, as well as 𝜃 and 𝛼 brainwave activities. The results indicated that lavender oil did not yield significant differences, whereas pine, chamomile, and cypress oils exhibited significant differences in effects. Overall, stress relief was associated with enhanced 𝜃 and 𝛼 brainwave activities, a decrease in the LF component and an increase in the HF component of HRV. Among the essential oils studied, pine oil was the most effective. These findings underscore the potential of plant essential oils in replicating the therapeutic benefits of forest therapy, even in urban environments. Further investigations into their utilization are warranted to better understand and harness their therapeutic potential.

Topology Design of a Structure with a Specified Eigenfrequency (주어진 고유주파수를 갖는 구조물의 위상최적설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Min, Seung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2003
  • Topology optimization is applied to determine the layout of a structural component with a specified frequency by minimizing the difference between the specified structural frequency and a given frequency. The homogenization design method is employed and the topology design problem is solved by the optimality criteria method. The value of a weighting factor in the optimality criteria plays an important role in this topology design problem. The modified optimality criteria method approximated by using the binomial expansion is suggested to determine the suitable value of the weighting factor, which makes convergence stable. If a given frequency is set as an excited frequency, it is possible to avoid resonance by moving away the specified structural frequency from the given frequency. The results of several test problems are compared with previous works and show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Characteristics of pressure Propagation According to Frequency Changes in a Hydraulic Pipeline (유압관로의 주파수변화 따른 압력전파특성)

  • 유영태;나기대;김지환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an oil hydraulic pipeline is terminated by both rotary sinusoidal flow generator at upstream oriffice at down stream. The pulsating pressure wave from generated by the rotary sinusoidal flow generator, is measured by using sensor. In the analysis of this paper, a component of the fundamental frequency is obtained by using Laplace transformation.. The experimental and analytical results make clear that (1) viscosity is significant role in hydraulic pipe. (2) When pulsating frequency is matched with the natural frequency, resonance frequency occured periodically. According to the study proposed here, dynamic pressure in a circular oil pipe is expressed in propagation of pressure wave with respect to frequency and Bessel function. The resonance at oil temperature $20^{\circ}$$0^{\circ}C$ in this study. The abrupt change of gain value is due to effect of resonance frequency. The results of experiment are compared with the calculated results, and agreement of both results is fairly good.

Design technology by structure of transformer (변압기의 형태에 따른 설계기술)

  • Lee O.K.;Song H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2003
  • Investigated about topology of each component of transformer and material choice method and property in this paper. Component of transformer is bobin, winding, insulating paper, Varnish etc. And, experiment and investigated special quality by primary winding of transformer and composition of secondary winding. Investigated loss of transformer and EMI decrease method. Investigated method to select winding size that consider frequency.

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Design of ICA to Extract Respiration Signal From PPG Signal

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Byeong-Ro
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2011
  • Respiration signal of the vital signs is an important parameter in clinical parts. To extract the respiration signal from PPG signal for mobile healthcare system is difficult because the bands of the motion artifacts and respiration in the frequency domain are overlapped. This study to improve this problem suggested a respiration extraction method using the independent component analysis and evaluated its performances. In results of evaluation, the ICA method showed better performance than LPF suggested recently.

Design of Ultra-broadband Microwave Amplifier Using Immittance Loci of Constant Gain (일정 이득 이미턴스 궤적을 이용한 초광대역 마이크로파 증폭기 설계)

  • 구경헌;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1344-1350
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    • 1990
  • A design method of ultra-broadband microwave amplifier is presented. A lossy network is represented as the combination of a serial impedance component and a parallel admittance component, and the realizable ranges of the gain and the reflection coefficients are derived with the components connected to the input, output or interstage network. The matching network has been designed by using the serial and parallel immittance loci which have the constant gain or reflection coefficients within the realizable ranges. Using the proposed method, deisgn examples of ultra-broadband amplifiers operating from dc to 12GHz frequency range are presented.

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