• Title/Summary/Keyword: Frequency compensation

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Analysis of the Influence of Mutual Relation of Optical Pulse Frequency Chirp and Kerr Effect on the Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Methods for the Long-Haul Optical Transmission (광 펄스 주파수 첩과 Kerr 효과의 상호 관계가 장거리 광 전송을 위한 MSSI 보상 기법에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • 이성렬;이윤현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.898-906
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we investigated the improvement degree of transmission distance of the various initial frequency chirped optical pulse with 5 dBm initial power dependence on the various bit rate and fiber dispersion coefficient, when MSSI(Mid-Span Spectral Inversion) with the optimal pump power condition is adopted for the compensation method for optical pulse distortion. And we analyzed the influence of mutual relation of optical pulse frequency chirp and Kerr effect on the MSSI methods for the long-haul optical transmission through the computer simulation. We found that the compensation degree of distorted optical pulse varies as a consequence of the variation of combined phase modulation of self phase modulation(Kerr effect) and initial frequency chirp parameter dependence on the fiber dispersion coefficient. And we found that, if the transmission bit rate is increased k times, the dispersion coefficient value of dispersion shift fiber is decreased $2^k$ times so as to be almost the same performance of the transmission system with k times lower bit rate.

The Study on the Temperature Compensation of Ultrasonic Motor for Robot Actuator Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 로보트 액츄에이터용 초음파 모터의 온도 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 차인수;유권종;백형래;김영동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • The electromechanical energy conversion conditioning and processing implementation in USM direct motion control system is generally divided into two power stages: the two-phase high-frequency ac power inversion stage for driving piezoelectric ceramic PZT transducer array off the USM stator and the mechanical thrust power conversion stage based on the frictional force between the piezo electric stator array and the rotary slider of the USM. However, the dynamic and steady-state mathematical modeling of the USM is extremely default from a theoretical point of view because it contains many complicated an nonlinear characteristics dependant on operation temperature. In +2$0^{\circ}C$~3$0^{\circ}C$, the operating characteristics of the USM has represented normal condition. But the other temperature, it has abnormal condition so that driving frequency, current and motor speed will be down. The recent USM has controller without temperature compensation. This study represents the fuzzy controller for speed compensation according to operating temperature by driving frequency.

Blocking Artifacts Detection in Frequency Domain for Frame Rate Up-conversion (프레임율 변환을 위한 주파수 영역에서의 블로킹 현상 검출)

  • Kim, Nam-Uk;Jun, Dongsan;Lee, Jinho;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a blocking artifacts detection algorithm in frequency domain for MC-FRUC (Motion Compensated Frame Rate Up-Conversion). Conventional MC-FRUC algorithms occur blocking artifacts near interpolated block boundaries since motion compensation is performed from block-based motion vector. For efficiently decreasing blocking artifacts, this paper analyses frequency characteristics of the interpolated frame and reduces blocking artifacts on block boundaries. In experimental results the proposed method shows better subjective quality than some conventional FRUC method and also increases the PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) value on average 0.45 dB compared with BDMC(Bi-Directional Motion Compensation).

A Design of High PSRR LDO over Wide Frequency Range without External Capacitor (외부 커패시터 없이 넓은 주파수 범위에서 높은 PSRR 갖는 LDO 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a high PSRR low-dropout(LDO) linear regulator for wide frequency range without output-capacitor. Owing to both of the cascode compensation technique and the current buffer compensation technique in nested Miller compensation loop, the proposed LDO not only maintaines high stability but also achieves high PSRR over wide frequency range with reasonable on-chip capacitances. Since the external capacitor is removed by the proposed compensation techniques, the cost for pad is eliminated. The designed LDO works under the input voltage range from 2.5V to 4.5V and provides up to 10mA load current with the output voltage of 1.8V. The LDO was implemented with 0.18um CMOS technology and the area is 300um X 120 um. The measured power supply rejection ratio(PSRR) is -76dB and -43dB at DC and 1MHz, respectively. The operating current is 25uA.

A Study on Error Compensation for Quadrature Modulator in Frequency Direct Conversion Method (주파수 직접변환방식의 직교변조부 에러보정에 관한 연구)

  • 백주기;이일규;방성일;진년강
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a method of error compensation for channel gain imbalance, phase imbalance and local oscillator leakage in the modulator of frequency direct conversion is suggested. The compensation of channel imbalance can be carried out by using the received power after transmitting test signal. By applying this method, the phase imbalance conversion with frequency can be easily compensated since this method is rarely affected by the transmission channel. It is confirmed that the algorithm proposed in this study(iteration coefficient=11) converges faster than conventional algorithm(iteration coefficient=43). From the numerical results, the DC-offset, channel gain, phase imbalance compensation coefficient and iteration number converges into($f_1$=0.0199999, $f_2$=-0.050001, $C_{22}$=0.9133, $C_{12}$=-0.0524, N=13) when the local oscillator leakage is not considered. However, it converges into($f_1$=-0.02, $f_2$=-2.2476, $C_{22}$=0.9133, $C_{12}$=-0.0524, N=16) when the local oscillator leakage is considered.

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A Compensation Scheme of Frequency Selective IQ Mismatch for Radar Systems (레이더 시스템을 위한 주파수 선택적 IQ 불일치 보상 기법)

  • Ryu, Yeongbin;Heo, Je;Son, Jaehyun;Choi, Mungak;Oh, Hyukjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a compensation scheme of frequency selective IQ mismatch for high-performance radar systems based on commercial RFIC's is proposed. Besides, an optimization model and its solution based on the dimension reduction scheme using singular value decomposition are also proposed to design the optimal IQ mismatch compensation digital filter with complex coefficients. The performance of the proposed method had been analyzed through experiments using the IQ mismatch measurement and compensation system implemented on an FPGA board with a target RFIC and compared with the previous method. The experiment result showed a performance improvement of the proposed method over the existing one without noticeable increments in complexities. These performance analysis results showed that the limitation of using commercial RFIC's in high-performance radar systems due to the undesirable maximum SNR cap caused by their IQ mismatches could be overcome by employing the proposed method.

Motion Error Compensation Method for Hydrostatic Tables Using Actively Controlled Capillaries

  • Park Chun Hong;Oh Yoon Jin;Hwang Joo Ho;Lee Deug Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • To compensate for the motion errors in hydrostatic tables, a method to actively control the clearance of a bearing corresponding to the amount of error using actively controlled capillaries is introduced in this paper. The design method for an actively controlled capillary that considers the output rate of a piezo actuator and the amount of error that must be corrected is described. The basic characteristics of such a system were tested, such as the maximum controllable range of the error, micro-step response, and available dynamic bandwidth when the capillary was installed in a hydrostatic table. The tests demonstrated that the maximum controllable range was $2.4\;{\mu}m$, the resolution was 27 nm, and the frequency bandwidth was 5.5 Hz. Simultaneous compensation of the linear and angular motion errors using two actively controlled capillaries was also performed for a hydrostatic table driven by a ballscrew and a DC servomotor. An iterative compensation method was applied to improve the compensation characteristics. Experimental results showed that the linear and angular motion errors were improved to $0.12{\mu}m$ and 0.20 arcsec, which were about $1/15^{th}$ and $1/6^{th}$ of the initial motion errors, respectively. These results confirmed that the proposed compensation method improves the motion accuracy of hydrostatic tables very effectively.

A Topological Transformation and Hierarchical Compensation Capacitor Control in Segmented On-road Charging System for Electrical Vehicles

  • Liu, Han;Tan, Linlin;Huang, Xueliang;Guo, Jinpeng;Yan, Changxin;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1621-1628
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    • 2016
  • Experiencing power declines when the secondary coil is at the middle position between two primary coils is a serious problem in segmented on-road charging systems with a single energized segmented primary coil. In this paper, the topological transformation of a primary circuit and a hierarchical compensation capacitor control are proposed. Firstly, the corresponding compensation capacitors and receiving powers of different primary structures are deduced under the condition of a fixed frequency. Then the receiving power characteristics as a function of the position variations in systems with a single energized segmented primary coil and those with double segmented primary coils are analyzed comparatively. A topological transformation of the primary circuit and hierarchical compensation capacitor control are further introduced to solve the foregoing problem. Finally, an experimental prototype with the proposed topological transformation and hierarchical compensation capacitor control is carried out. Measured results show that the receiving power is a lot more stable in the movement of the secondary coil. It is a remarkable fact that the receiving power rises from 10.8W to 19.2W at the middle position between the two primary coils. The experimental are in agreement with the theoretical analysis.

Development of Online Realtime Positioning Error Compensation System for CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계용 온라인 실시간 위치오차 보정시스템의 개발)

  • Chung, Chae-Il;Kim, Jong-Won;Nam, Weon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • The online realtime positioning error compensation system 'SKY-PACS' is developed to correct geometric errors, thermal errors and tool deflection errors induced by cutting forces on the vertical machining center. 'SKY-PACS' communicates position commands and position compensation signals with the CNC controller at 100Hz, which is CNC control frequency. So the compensation procedure can be applied during axis movement. Using 'SKY-PACS', Maximum 1 axis positioning accuracy was corrected from 5{\mu}m$ to 2{\mu}m$and the squareness error of X-Y table was corrected from 51{\mu}m$/m to below 4{\mu}m$/m. The error compensation under the cutting condition is carried out by ISO10791-7. And the measurement of test-pieces shows that the roundness is corrected rom 8{\mu}m$ to below 5{\mu}m$.

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Efficient Estimation and Compensation of CFO and STO in Multi-carrier Communication System (다중 반송파 통신 시스템에서 효과적인 CFO와 STO추정 및 보상방법)

  • Lee, Hui-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2011
  • Sample timing offset (STO) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) are caused by inter-symbol interference (ISI), inter-carrier interference (ICI) and phase error in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. OFDM characteristic is sensitive about STO and CFO. So when ICI occurs, compensation is hard and complex equalizer is needed. In this paper, we propose an effective correction method using feedback process with pilot and synchronization symbol. After feedback with estimated value in frequency domain, STO and CFO are corrected by control sample & and holder and oscillator. As a result of simulation, we confirm that STO and CFO can be corrected without equalizer through feedback.