• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Response Method

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이동하중을 받는 구조물에 대한 시간영역과 주파수영역에서의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Structures under Moving Loads in Time and Frequency Domain)

  • 공민식;임성순
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • 구조물의 동적해석은 크게 시간영역과 주파수영역해석으로 나눌 수 있다. 시간영역해석은 직접적분법과 모드중첩법 등을 사용하며 주파수영역해석은 DFT법을 적용하고 있다. 일반적으로 DFT법은 주기함수에 대한 응답을 산정할 경우 효과적인 해석방법이지만 비주기함수인 경우 정확한 해석결과를 얻을 수 없어 주기를 크게 하거나 응답을 수정하여 해의 정확성을 향상시키고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 비주기함수인 이동하중을 받는 구조물에 대해 시간영역과 주파수영역에서 동적응답을 산정하였다. 그 결과 구조물의 자유진동주기를 크게 하거나 응답을 수정하여 DFT법을 적용한다면 주파수영역에서도 충분히 정확한 해석결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

주파수 응답해석을 통한 풍력발전기용 기어박스의 동특성해석 (Vibration Analysis of wind turbine gearbox with frequency response analysis)

  • 박현용;박정훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.178.2-178.2
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    • 2010
  • The wind turbine gearbox is important rotating part to transmit torque from turbine blade to generator. Generally, gear shaft which rotates causes vibration by influence of stiffness and mass with gear shaft. Root cause of this vibration source is well known to gear transmission error that is decided from gear tooth property. Transmission error excites a gear, and makes excitation force that is vibrated shaft. This vibration of shaft is transmitted to gearbox housing through gearbox bearing. If the resonance about which the natural frequency of the gearbox accords with shaft exciting frequency occurs, a wind turbine can lead to failure. The gearbox for wind turbine should be considered influence of vibration as well as the fatigue life and its performance by such reason. The cause to vibration should be closely examined to reduce influence of such vibration. In this paper, the cause of the vibration which occurs by a gearbox is closely examined and the method which can reduce the vibration which occurred is shown. It is compared with vibration test outcome of a 3MW gearbox for verification of the method shown by this paper.

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Frequency response of elastic nanocomposite beams containing nanoparticles based on sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory

  • Hou, Suxia;Wu, Shengbin;Luo, Jijun;Nasihatgozar, Mohsen;Behshad, Amir
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2022
  • Improving the mechanical properties of concrete in the construction industry in order to increase resistance to dynamic and static loads is one of the essential topics for researchers. In this work, vibration analysis of elastic nanocomposite beams reinforced by nanoparticles based on mathematical model is presented. For modelling of the strucuture, sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory (SSDBT) is utilized. Mori-anak model model is utilized for obtaining the effective properties of the strucuture including agglomeration influences. Utilizing the energy method and Hamilton's principal, the motion equations are calculated. The frequency of the elastic nanocomposite beam is obtanied by analytical method. The aim of this work is investigating the effects of nanoparticles volume percent and agglomeration, length and thickness of the beam on the frequency of the structure. The results show that the with enhancing the nanoparticles volume percent, the frequency is increased. In addition, the water absorption of the concrete is presented in this article.

Enhanced least square complex frequency method for operational modal analysis of noisy data

  • Akrami, V.;Zamani, S. Majid
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2018
  • Operational modal analysis is being widely used in aerospace, mechanical and civil engineering. Common research fields include optimal design and rehabilitation under dynamic loads, structural health monitoring, modification and control of dynamic response and analytical model updating. In many practical cases, influence of noise contamination in the recorded data makes it difficult to identify the modal parameters accurately. In this paper, an improved frequency domain method called Enhanced Least Square Complex Frequency (eLSCF) is developed to extract modal parameters from noisy recorded data. The proposed method makes the use of pre-defined approximate mode shape vectors to refine the cross-power spectral density matrix and extract fundamental frequency for the mode of interest. The efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated using an example five story shear frame loaded by random excitation and different noise signals.

진동대시험에 근거한 댐의 내진설계시 해석 방법의 비교 (The Comparision of Analysis Methods in dynamic Design of Dam based on Shaking Table tests)

  • 황성춘;오병현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2005
  • This paper performed pseudo static analysis and dynamic analysis for CFRD and evaluated reliability with the results of Shaking Table Test. The Seismic coefficient method, modified seismic coefficient method, Newmark method of Pseudo static analysis and frequency domain response analysis, time domain history analysis of dynamic analysis were used. The analysis results were differ between analysis method, but the trends of acceleration and displacement were good agreement with the results of shaking table test.

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An efficient seismic analysis technique for PCSG assembly using sub-structuring method and homogenization method

  • Gyogeun Youn;Wanjae Jang;Gyu Mahn Lee;Kwanghyun Ahn;Seongmin Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.2120-2130
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    • 2024
  • This study significantly reduced the seismic analysis time of PCSG assembly by introducing a reduced model using homogenization and sub-structuring methods. The homogenization method was applied to the primary and secondary micro-channel sheets, and the sub-structuring method was applied to the PCSG module sets. Modal analysis and frequency response analysis were then performed to validate the accuracy of the reduced model. The analysis results were compared with the full model and it was confirmed that the reduced model provided almost the same analysis results as the full model. To verify the computational efficiency of the reduced model, the computational time was then compared with the full model, and it was confirmed that the modal analysis time was reduced by 3.42 times and the frequency response analysis time was reduced by 4.59 times.

비선형 영역에서의 재료감쇠비 측정을 위한 주파수-위상각법 (Frequency-Phase Method to Measure Material Damping in a Nonlinear Range)

  • 우규석;조성호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2001
  • Material damping is an important parameter to evaluate the site response by a dynamic loading. Currently the material damping of the subgrade is mainly determined by a resonant column testing. Typical methods to evaluate material damping include half-power bandwidth method and free-vibration decay method. In the large strain range, the half-power bandwidth method gives an erratic damping factor, because the method is based on the assumption of the linear behavior of a specimen. The free-vibration decay method has also limitations in that the damping factors vary with the range of cycles in calculation, and also in that the specific shear strain can not be designated for the free vibration. In this study, the frequency-phase method, which was developed to evaluate material damping of a beam simply supported, is introduced to evaluate the material damping by the resonant column testing. Also, the comparison among half-power method, free-vibration decay method and the frequency-phase method is provided for a remolded sand.

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감쇠 단을 갖는 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정에 관한 연구 (Study on Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity In a Beam With a Damped End)

  • 김창열;길현권;홍석윤
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 면내 진동하는 감쇠 단을 갖는 보에서 진동파워의 크기와 방향을 나타내는 면내 진동인텐시티를 측정하였다. 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정 방법으로서 3가지 다양한 방법을 적용하였다. 이러한 방법들은 2개의 가속도계 선형 배열을 이용하는 가속도계배열법과 하나의 가속도계를 갖고 주파수응답함수를 이용하는 주파수응답함수법 그리고 기준 가속도를 고정시키고 다른 하나의 가속도계를 이용하는 기준가속도계법 들이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 방법들을 적용하여 보의 진동인텐시티 공간 분포를 측정하여 비교하였으며, 또한 가진 점에서 주어지는 입력 파워와 비교를 통하여 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과들로부터 보의 면내 진동인텐시티를 측정하기 위하여 가속도계배열법뿐만이 아니라 주파수응답함수법과 기준가속도계법 또한 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

Coordinated Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for D-PMSG Considering Frequency Regulation Ability

  • Shi, Qiaoming;Wang, Gang;Ma, Weiming;Fu, Lijun;Wu, You;Xing, Pengxiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1556-1570
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    • 2016
  • In the process of virtual inertia control (VIC), the frequency regulation capability of the directly-driven wind turbine with permanent-magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) on wind farm is related to its rotor kinetic energy and capacity margin. This paper proposes the method for assessing the D-PMSG frequency regulation capability and defining its coefficient according to the operating state of wind power generators. In addition, the calculating method of parameters in VIC is also discussed according to the principles of primary frequency regulation and inertia response of synchronous generators. Then, by introducing the capability coefficient into the proportion-differential virtual inertia control (PD-VIC) for power coordination, a coordinated virtual inertia control (C-VIC) strategy is developed, with the consideration of the difference in frequency regulation capability between wind power generators. The proposed control method can not only give full play to the frequency regulation capability of wind power generators, decrease the movements of the pitch angle control system but also bring some self-coordination capability to different wind power generators thus to avoid a secondary drop in system frequency. The simulations and experiments prove the proposed method to be effective and practicable.

충격계수 응답스펙트럼을 이용한 단경간 교량의 내하력 평가 (Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation of Single Span Bridge using Impact Factor Response Spectrum)

  • 이후석;노화성;박경훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2016
  • 이전 연구에서 기존의 재하실험을 통한 교량의 공용 중 내하력 평가방법을 개선하기 위하여 충격계수 응답스펙트럼과 그에 따른 내하성능 변화 추정 방법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 방법의 적용성을 검증하기 위하여 공용 중인 단순지지 단경간 교량에 대한 현장 동적특성 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 실험을 통해 상시 교통하중 상태에서 무선 가속도계를 이용하여 교량의 고유진동수 도출이 가능한 수준의 동특성 응답을 획득할 수 있었다. 대상 교량의 가속도 데이터로부터 동적거동은 1차 모드에 지배되며 준공 당시에 비해 공용 기간의 증가로 인해 고유진동수가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 충격계수 응답스펙트럼으로부터 대상 교량의 발생 가능한 최대 충격계수를 추정하였다. 도출된 이전 및 현재의 고유진동수와 충격계수를 바탕으로 성능감소계수를 적용한 내하력 평가방법을 이용하여 성능변화를 추정하였다. 이전에 비해 공용내하력이 감소하였으나 설계 활하중을 상회하여 내하성능에는 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 상시 교통하중 하에서의 가속도 계측 데이터와 충격계수 응답스펙트럼을 이용하는 제안된 내하성능 변화 추정 방법은 실제 교량에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.