• 제목/요약/키워드: Frequency Domain Approximation

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주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계 (Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain)

  • 양호석;정유철;이건복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

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지상 플러터 실험을 위한 시간 영역에서의 비정상 공기력 계산 (Computation of Unsteady Aerodynamic Forces in the Time Domain for GVT-based Ground Flutter Test)

  • 이주연;김종환;배재성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2016
  • Flutter wind-tunnel test is an expensive and complicated process. Also, the test model may has discrepancy in the structural characteristics when compared to those of the real model. "Dry Wind-Tunnel" (DWT) is an innovative testing system which consists of the ground vibration test (GVT) hardware system and software which computationally can be operated and feedback in real-time to yield rapidly the unsteady aerodynamic forces. In this paper, we study on the aerodynamic forces of DWT system to feedback in time domain. The aerodynamic forces in the reduced-frequency domain are approximated by Minimum-state approximation. And we present a state-space equation of the aerodynamic forces. With the two simulation model, we compare the results of the flutter analysis.

Extraction of rational functions by forced vibration method for time-domain analysis of long-span bridges

  • Cao, Bochao;Sarkar, Partha P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.561-577
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    • 2013
  • Rational Functions are used to express the self-excited aerodynamic forces acting on a flexible structure for use in time-domain flutter analysis. The Rational Function Approximation (RFA) approach involves obtaining of these Rational Functions from the frequency-dependent flutter derivatives by using an approximation. In the past, an algorithm was developed to directly extract these Rational Functions from wind tunnel section model tests in free vibration. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for direct extraction of these Rational Functions from section model tests in forced vibration. The motivation for using forced-vibration method came from the potential use of these Rational Functions to predict aerodynamic loads and response of flexible structures at high wind speeds and in turbulent wind environment. Numerical tests were performed to verify the robustness and performance of the algorithm under different noise levels that are expected in wind tunnel data. Wind tunnel tests in one degree-of-freedom (vertical/torsional) forced vibration were performed on a streamlined bridge deck section model whose Rational Functions were compared with those obtained by free vibration for the same model.

웨이브렛 근사계수 기반의 분포특성을 이용한 잡음 제거 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Reduction Method using Wavelet Approximation Coefficient-based Distribution Characteristics)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2010
  • 잡음에 의한 열화현상은 디지털화된 데이터의 인지도를 저하시킨다. 따라서 신호의 에지 성분을 보존함과 동시에 잡음을 제거하기 위한 시간영역과 주파수영역의 다양한 방법들이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신호에 중첩된 복합적인 잡음을 감소시키기 위해, 웨이브렛 근사 계수를 이용한 새로운 잡음 제거 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 신호의 에지와 잡음에 대한 구분 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 웨이브렛 근사계수의 누적으로부터 얻어지는 오차함수의 분포특성을 이용하였다.

Bi-modal spectral method for evaluation of along-wind induced fatigue damage

  • Gomathinayagam, S.;Harikrishna, P.;Abraham, A.;Lakshmanan, N.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2006
  • Several analytical procedures available in literature, for the evaluation of wind induced fatigue damage of structures, either assume the wide band random stress variations as narrow band random process or use correction factors along with narrow band assumption. This paper compares the correction factors obtained using the Rainflow Cycle (RFC) counting of the measured stress time histories on a lamp mast and a lattice tower, with those evaluated using different frequency domain methods available in literature. A Bi-modal spectral method has been formulated by idealising the single spectral moment method into two modes of background and resonant components, as considered in the gust response factor, for the evaluation of fatigue of slender structures subjected to "along-wind vibrations". A closed form approximation for the effective frequency of the background component has been developed. The simplicity and the accuracy of the new method have been illustrated through a case study by simulating stress time histories at the base of an urban light pole for different mean wind speeds. The correction factors obtained by the Bi-modal spectral method have been compared with those obtained from the simulated stress time histories using RFC counting method. The developed Bi-modal method is observed to be a simple and easy to use alternative to detailed time and frequency domain fatigue analyses without considerable computational and experimental efforts.

LEAST-SQUARES SPECTRAL COLLOCATION PARALLEL METHODS FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • SEO, JEONG-KWEON;SHIN, BYEONG-CHUN
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.299-315
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations. There were lots of least-squares approaches to solve elliptic partial differential equations using finite element approximation. Also, some approaches using spectral methods have been studied in recent. In order to solve the parabolic partial differential equations in parallel, we consider a parallel numerical method based on a hybrid method of the frequency-domain method and first-order system least-squares method. First, we transform the parabolic problem in the space-time domain to the elliptic problems in the space-frequency domain. Second, we solve each elliptic problem in parallel for some frequencies using the first-order system least-squares method. And then we take the discrete inverse Fourier transforms in order to obtain the approximate solution in the space-time domain. We will introduce such a hybrid method and then present a numerical experiment.

A Feedforward Partial Phase Noise Mitigation in the Time-Domain using Cyclic Prefix for CO-OFDM Systems

  • Ha, Youngsun;Chung, Wonzoo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2013
  • We propose a blind feedforward phase noise mitigation method in the time-domain for a coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. By exploiting the redundancy of the cyclic prefix (CP), the proposed scheme acquires the overall phase noise difference information during an OFDM block and attempts to mitigate the phase noise in the time domain using a linear approximation. The proposed algorithm mitigates common phase error (CPE) and inter-carrier-interference (ICI) due to phase noise simultaneously, improving the system performance, especially when decision-directed equalizers are used. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feedforward phase noise mitigation approach in time domain.

첨두공진점을 갖는 모델 근사화를 위한 전달함수 합성법 (A Transfer Function Synthesis for Model Approximation with Resonance Peak Value)

  • 김종근;김주식;김흥규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 주파수영역에서 첨두공진점을 갖는 고차모델을 저차모델로 근사화하기 위한 주파수 전달함수 합성법을 제안한다. 제안된 근사화 방법은 근사화된 모델의 분모 다항식에 가중된 오차함수의 최소화에 근거하며, 근사화된 모델의 주파수 전달함수에 대한 계수벡터를 추정하기 위해 RLS 기법을 이용한다. 제안된 방법은 저주파수와 첨두공진점에서 우수한 정합특성을 나타내며, 예제에 의해 제안된 방식의 유용성을 검증한다.

주파수영역에서 선형시스템 간략화를 위한 새로운 방법 (A New Method for Approximation of Linear System in Frequency Domain)

  • Kwon, Oh-Shin
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 1987
  • A new approximation method is proposed for the linear model reduction of high order dynamic systems. This mehtod is based upon the denominator table(D-table) and time moment-matching technique. The denominator table(D-table) is used to obtain the denominator polynomial of reduced-order model, and the numerator polynomial is obtained by time moment-matching method. This proposed method does not require the calculation of the alpha-beta expansion and reciprocal transformation which should be calculadted by Routh approximation method. The advantages of the proposed method are that it is computationally every attractive better than Routh approximation method and the reduced model is stable Il the original system is stable.

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동축 프로브 급전구조에 대한 FDTD 전원 모델들의 상호 관계에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Interrelation between FDTD Source Models for Coaxial-Probe Feeding Structures)

  • 현승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • RF 및 마이크로파 대역에서 동축 프로브 급전구조에 대한 효율적인 유한 차분 시간 영역(FDTD: Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 해석을 위한 등가 전원 모델링 기법들의 상호 관계를 연구하였다. 기존에는 델타 갭(delta-gap) 또는 자기 프릴(magnetic-frill) 개념을 FDTD에 도입한 등가 전원 모델들이 여러 연구진에 의해서 개발되었다. 이러한 등가 전원 모델들의 FDTD 구현 방법과 모의 계산의 정확성은 서로 조금 다르다는 정도로만 잘 알려져 있었다. 본 논문에서는 준정적 근사(quasi-static approximation)하에서 동축-프로브 급전 구조에 대한 FDTD 등가 전원 모델들의 상호 관계를 제시하였다. FDTD 등가 전원 모델들의 적용방법에 따라 동축 급전된 원추형 모노폴 안테나의 시간영역과 주파수영역 응답을 수치계산하였다. 또한, FDTD 모의계산의 정확성과 효율성에 대한 비교 결과를 제시하였다.