• Title/Summary/Keyword: Free-viewpoint

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Implementation of Integrated Player System based on Free-Viewpoint Video Service according to User Selection (사용자 선택에 따른 자유 시점 비디오 서비스 기반의 통합 플레이어 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Ji-hee;Song, Min-ki;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2020
  • Free-viewpoint video service is a technology that allows users to watch at any angle, location and distance through interaction. In this paper, the free-viewpoint video services are defined in four viewing modes: Inward view, outward view, 3D object view and first person view. And we developed and implemented a new integrated program that plays all the suggested views. In the contents of girl band performances and basketball games, multi-view cameras suitable for each viewing mode are installed to acquire media, and data stored on the server is streamed over the network, making it available for viewing. Users can freely choose four viewing modes, space location, angle and so on, and the media data such as images and sounds are provided to them by rendering appropriately for the selected the viewpoint. Our system is expected to be a scalable free-viewpoint video service player as well as provide users with immersion and presence by combining various viewing modes.

Transmitting Devices Selection Based on Viewpoint Popularity for Wireless Free-Viewpoint Video Streaming (무선 자유시점 비디오 스트리밍에서 인기도 기반 전송 기기 선택 기법)

  • Koo, Jae-Woo;Cho, Young-Jong;Kang, Kyungran
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2016
  • Free-viewpoint video (FVV) is a synthesization technology that generates a virtual viewpoint video using multiple videos recorded via wireless devices at heterogeneous locations. In order to introduce a new service that grafts the FVV onto the real-time streaming service using wireless devices, we need to overcome several constraints. Two main factors of those constraints are the limited wireless capacity that are shared fairly by multiple devices, and the transmission time constraint with which live streaming services have to comply. Therefore, for optimal quality of entire videos, a set of transmitting devices should be effectively selected depending on the condition of wireless channel and the required video popularity of specific viewpoint requested from users. For optimal selection, this study proposes a heuristic algorithm that takes into account the aforementioned factors from possible wireless transmission error behaviors and the requested viewpoint popularity. Through analysis and simulation, we show that with this algorithm, quality of most popular viewpoint videos is guaranteed. Furthermore, performance comparison against the existing scheme which is based only on the location of recording devices is made.

Layered Depth Image Representation And H.264 Encoding of Multi-view video For Free viewpoint TV (자유시점 TV를 위한 다시점 비디오의 계층적 깊이 영상 표현과 H.264 부호화)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Free viewpoint TV can provide multi-angle view point images for viewer needs. In the real world, But all angle view point images can not be captured by camera. Only a few any angle view point images are captured by each camera. Group of the captured images is called multi-view image. Therefore free viewpoint TV wants to production of virtual sub angle view point images form captured any angle view point images. Interpolation methods are known of this problem general solution. To product interpolated view point image of correct angle need to depth image of multi-view image. Unfortunately, multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good quality reconstructed image.

A Study on Immersive Audio Improvement of FTV using an effective noise (유효 잡음을 활용한 FTV 입체음향 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Un;Cho, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Bae;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed that immersive audio effect method using the effective noise to improve engagement in free-viewpoint TV(FTV) service. In the basketball court, we monitored the frequency spectrums by acquiring continuous audio data of players and referee using shotgun and wireless microphone. By analyzing this spectrum, in case that users zoomed in, we determined whether it is effective frequency or not. Therefore when users using FTV service zoom in toward the object, it is proposed that we need to utilize unnecessary noise instead of removing that. it will be able to be useful for an immersive audio implementation of FTV.

A Study on the Role of Free-standing Wall in the Architectural Composition (건축구성에 있어서 가벽의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • 곽기표
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2003
  • This paper attempts to examine the historical changes, the characteristics and the role of free-standing wall from the viewpoint of architectural composition. After modern times the wall gets free of structure and the view of formative art changes, which become a basis of the conscious use of free-standing wall. It plays a role of getting territoriality and placeness, by defining the space at the external territory and it is used as apparatus which controls circulation and orientation externally At the same time it is used as an instrument to blur the border to make mutual intersection and plays a role of introducing and controling the environment. The free-standing wall controls the architectural form to emphasize plasticity and is used to define a geometrical frame and maintain the urban context. In view of the results so far achieved, the free-standing wall is used as general vocabulary of modulating the border of space and the architectural form since modern architecture.

Application of Numerical Differentiations in Free Vibration Analysis (자유진동 해석에서 수치미분의 응용)

  • 이병구;안대순;강희종;김권식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.814-818
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the application of numerical differentiation in free vibration analysis. In the free vibration analysis, the derivative values of the given function are certainly used in calculation of structural parameters. For deriving the derivative values, both the time and labor are needed when the structures consist of non-linear geometries such as arches or curved beams. From this viewpoint, the numerical differentiation scheme is applied into the free vibration analysis. The numerical results obtained from the numerical differentiations are agreed very well with those obtained from the exact derivatives by analytical method. It is expected that the numerical differentiations can be utilized practically in the free vibration analysis.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Plate Structures Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2003
  • In order to execute efficiently the free vibration analysis of 2-dimensional structures like plate structures, the author developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method. This method is based on the combination of the modeling techniques in the FEM and the transfer technique of the stiffness coefficient in the transfer stiffness coefficient method. Numerical results of the simply supported and the elastic supported rectangular plates showed that the present method can be successfully applied to the free vibration analysis of plate structures on a personal computer. We confirmed that, in the case of analyzing the free vibration of rectangular plate structures, the present method is superior to the FEM from the viewpoint of computation time and storage.

Effect of Isothermal annealing on the Corrosion Resistance of an Amorphous Alloy (비정질 합금의 부식저항성에 미치는 열처리의 영향)

  • Shin, Sang-Soo;Lee, Chang-Myeon;Yang, Jae-Woong;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the role of excess free volume on the corrosion resistance of an amorphous alloy. Corrosion behaviors were monitored on the amorphous alloys, of which amount of free volume was controlled via the isothermal annealing below the glass transition temperature, using immersion tests and potentiodynamic polarization tests in HCl aqueous solutions. It was found that the corrosion resistance of the amorphous alloy is improved by reducing the amount of excess free volume. The possible reason explaining the experimental result was discussed from the viewpoint of the internal energy associated with the annihilation of excess free volume.

Free Vibration Analysis of Axisymmetric Cylindrical Shell by Sylvester-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (실베스터-전달강성계수법에 의한 축대칭 원통형 셸의 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the computational algorithm for free vibration analysis of an axisymmetric cylindrical shell is formulated by the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method (S-TSCM) which combines the Sylvester's inertia theorem and the transfer stiffness coefficient method. After the computational programs for obtaining the natural frequencies and natural modes of the axisymmetric cylindrical shell are made by the S-TSCM and the finite element method (FEM), the computational results which are natural frequencies, natural modes, and computational times by both methods are compared. From the computational results, we can confirm that S-TSCM has the reliability in the free vibration analysis of the axisymmetric cylindrical shell and is superior to FEM in the viewpoint of computational times.