• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.959-969
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• 2019

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)" of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest" of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

This study is focused on finding out the character of urban recreation forest and investigating facilities regulations of forest resources around urban areas to meet future recreation needs. The method of this study is to compare urban recreation forests with similar facilities like urban parks and natural recreation forests. By this way, this study not only identifies the characteristics of urban recreation forest as emerging recreational facility, but also outputs regulations that can be adapted to real environment. Urban recreation forest is defined as follows: It has forest with good natural landscape and easy access. It makes emotion rich and its function is focused on outdoor recreation nature education, and experiences for family group mainly within a day or on weekends. This study suggests that the minimal area of urban recreation forest should be over 100,000$m^2$, with a facility ratio less than 20%. Building coverage should be less than 7% when the urban recreation forest is under 300,000$m^2$, less than 5％ when 300,000∼500,000$m^2$, and less than 3％ when over 500,000$m^2$ The limits of building height is 3 stories, or under 12m. This study finds out the character, the needs of urban recreation and the criterion for project feasibility. significance of the result is supplying theoretical basement on related regulation. Based on the results, further study will establish landscape management method and legislation & application in a detailed examination.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to investigate in resources of natural recreation forest(RNRF) developed both publicly and privately in order to answer the research question: what are the differences in RNRF development between public and private developers. After reviewing the literature, the developer´s decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed of 625 visitors at 9 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test and logistic regression method. We found that 1) the overall quality of resource elements in RNRF has been development excellent except for the sociocultural element of recreational resources, and public recreation forest have been of higher quality than that fo private development, 20 in bivariate analysis, all the variables on quality of RNRF by public developers have turned out to be better than those of private ones, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variable as valley and water, forest and wildness area, wild life, and landscape have been statistically significant at one percent level, 4) the higher the value of valley and water, the higher the probability of public development, while the higher the value of other variables excluding water and valley, the more likelihood the recreational forest is developed by a private developer, and 5) forest and wildness area has been turned out to be the most important independent variable in contributing to the value of dependent variable. The research results suggest that 1) the differences in the quality of resource elements in RNRF developed by public and private body be considered in the planning and design process in order to develop diverse activities to make use of the resource potential, and 2) considering the resource characteristics of private natural recreation forest and the motivation of private developers, private natural recreation forest will possibly be more dynamic and dynamic attractive areas. It is recommended that the difference in the degree of visitor´s satisfaction between public and private development be examined.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2005

The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the landscape organization and evaluating factors to harmonize the buildings with natural landscape using the landscape simulation models (near view less than $100{\cal}m$) controled the distance and obtain some knowledges about the introduction of buildings into the recreation forest. Through this study, the results were summarized as follow ;1) As the distance got to be near, the evaluation of comprehensive scenery and natural quality became low. 2) At the view points according to the distance the clear landscape organization showed a high value of scenery in comparison with the simple landscape organization, 3) As the coniferous forest showed more high value in comparison with the deciduous forest, the forest type surrounding cottage is important factor evaluating the landscape in the recreation forest area.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.525-539
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• 2019

Much research has been conducted on user behavior by taking surveys and interviews to plan the green space effectively. However, there is a limitation in understanding detailed user characteristics such as personalities and values. This study applied the Persona-based Scenario Method (PSM) to Hongneung Experimental Forest to understand the detailed needs and behaviors of the users in the forest recreation area. The PSM is a user experience modeling technique, which tries to understand the users by describing the type of users as real people. This study 1) extracts the factors of visitor recreation activities in Hongneung Experimental Forest based on the results of the survey, 2) develops user personas based on the results of survey and comes up with activity factors, and 3) designs user scenarios. As a result of applying the PSM, 64 factors of visitor activities were derived from the observation survey in 14 sites of Hongneung Experimental Forest and 25 key factors of visitor activities were chosen through observer's brainstorming. Second, three types of personas were developed considering the key factors and the results of user characteristics with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Lastly, context scenarios were designed by applying the key factors of visitor recreation activities to the persona model. We identified the design problems of the space and design requirements through the scenarios. This study has significance in that it takes an approach from the user perspective and was applied to the forest recreation area, which was mainly used in product design. The developed personas could be used for deriving design elements and setting the direction for planning considering detailed needs, behaviors and characteristics of users.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2024

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2006

본 연구는 우리나라 산림휴양량의 장기 예측을 가능하게 할 수 있는 모형개발을 시도하였으며, 특히, 계량경제모형에 부합하고 동시에 산림휴양에 대한 정책적 조절변수들을 발굴하여 산림휴양정책에 활용가능한 실용적 모형개발을 목표로 수행되었다. 이전의 선행연구들이 사용한 횡단면 분석의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 횡단면자료와 시계열자료를 통합한 패널자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 산림휴양량은 두 지역간의 거리와는 음(-)의 관계를 보이는 반면 출발지 인구와 목적지 산림면적, 그리고 정책변수로 상정된 목적지의 사회개발세출액과는 양(+)의 관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 거리변수는 탄력적인 반면, 나머지 독립변수들은 모두 산림휴양량과는 비탄력적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두 지역간의 산림휴양량은 일반적인 중력모형(gravity model) 이론과 일치하는 패턴은 따르고 있다 할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2015

The necessity of universal design for forestry is increasing. Although several studies applied universal design in forest site, they had been only concentrated on the barrier-free design for the limited activities rather than overall utilization for considering all visitors from the disabled, the elderly and the infirm to the baby and child. The purpose of this study is to find out the principle of the universal design within forest welfare service facilities by analysing how socially disadvantaged people perceive overall usage of natural recreation forest area. This study figures out the main principles of universal design in forest welfare through analyzing usage of children and disabilities in Yumyeongsan natural recreation forest where is one of the popular type of forest welfare area. By doing focus interviews targeted on children and disabilities, the results are analyzed through semantic network analysis, objectively. The result proves that universal design in forest welfare area contains four principles; convenience, safety, diversity and amenity. Also it confirmed that disabilities need better internal space facilities and priority care. Through those characters of universal design, forest area will be able to cover more various type of users as forest welfare area.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권2호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2015

소득수준 향상과 주5일 근무 등으로 관광휴양 수요가 증대되면서 산림이 가진 휴양기능의 중요성도 높아지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 산의 물리적 특성에 기초하여 거시적인 산림휴양기능량 평가 방법을 검토하였다. 이 방법으로 인기 명산 45개의 산림 휴양기능량을 평가하였으며, 산의 면적, 산의 높이, 산까지의 거리, 배후지 인구규모, 공익용산지 면적 비율 등을 기초자료로 이용하였다. 본 모형의 적정성은 산림 휴양기능량과 인기 산 순위간의 상관관계로 검증하였으며, 상관계수는 0.575이었다. 산림 휴양기능량 분석결과를 보면, 지리산을 포함한 상위 8개 산들이 전체 휴양기능량의 약 64%를 제공하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 단위면적당($km^2$) 휴양기능량은 지리산, 설악산 등의 명산이 북한산과 같은 대도시 인근의 산보다 낮게 평가되었다. 그 원인은 산의 면적, 접근거리 등과 같이 산림 휴양기능량을 결정하는 주요 인자의 차이에 있었다. 즉, 국 도립 공원의 산림 휴양기능량은 산의 면적에 따라 90% 이상이 결정되는 반면, 산으로의 접근 거리는 영향력이 매우 미미하여, 단위면적당 산림 휴양기능량이 상대적으로 낮게 평가되었다. 따라서 국 도립 공원으로 지정된 크고 높은 산은 전국의 인구가 잠재 수요층이기 때문에 전국을 대상으로 산림 휴양기능을 제공하지만, 대도시 인근의 산은 배후지역의 높은 인구를 대상으로 더 집약적인 산림 휴양기능을 제공한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.372-382
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• 1992

레크리에이션계획(計劃)은 변화(變化)하는 레크리에이션 수요(需要)를 충족(充足)하고 자원(資源)을 보호(保護)하기 위한 필수적인 계획(計劃) 행위(行爲)이다. 본 연구에서는 삼림지(森林地)가 주요한 레크리에이션장소(場所)로 이용되고 있음에도 불구하고 뚜렷한 이용계획(利用計劃)을 수립 하지 못한채 방임상태(放任狀態)로 이용되고 있어 자원(資源)에 훼손(毁損)을 초래하고 있는 우리나라 삼림지에의 활용을 위하여 레크리에이션관리계획(管理計劃)의 일환으로 개발된 레크리에이션 기회분포역분석(機會分布域分析) 기법(技法)을 검토하였다. 삼림지(森林地)의 방임적(放任的) 레크리에이션이용을 조절하기 위하여서는 일차적으로 레크리에이션 기회배경환경(機會背景環境)에 따른 구분이 필요한데, 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분은 일종의 용도지역개념(用途地域槪念)으로 적절한 레크리에이션 이용의 도모와 삼림자원(森林資源)의 보호수단(保護手段)으로 활용할 수 있다. 또 레크리에이션계획 수립시 필요한 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분에 있어서 다양(多樣)한 대안(代案)과 예측가능(豫測可能)한 모델을 제시할 수 있도록 의사결정수단(意思決定手段)으로 ARC/INFO에 의한 지리정보체계(地理情報體系) 기술(技術)의 활용(活用)을 시도(試圖)하였다.