• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.397-408
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• 1999

In the year of 1998 the heads of dog raised in Korea were 1,846,411 and the number of the households raising dogs is 819,112 which means that the heads of pet dog and edible dos were 819,112 and 1,027,299, respectively, because each house raised about one pet dog and one edible dog breeder raised hundreds of dog. in 1998 the number of exported dogs came to 28 heads and that of imported dogs was 296 heads. But edible dog that was slaughtered or processed has not been reported to be exported or imported. It is known that at the Shenyang Xingshan Food Ltd in Shenyang, Chinese, 300,000 heads of dogs were rais-ed slaughtered and processed of dog meat per year, and 20% of them were exported. In Korea the cook of dog meat is a special food culture with a long history. During the Chosun dynasty dog meat had been eaten to be cooked diversely such as Gaejangkuk(a soup) Suyuk(a boiled meat) Sundae(a sausage) Kui(a roasted meat) Gaezim(a steamed meat) Nurumi(a meat roasted or fried to which lot of spice paste are added) Gaesoju(an extract) Musulju(a wine) Musuldang(a sweet cane) Now it is cooked as Bosintang(a soup) Suyuk (a boiled meat) Jeongol (boiled meat mixed with spices vegetables and water on the pot) Duruchigi(boiled meat added spice vegatasble and slightly roasted) Muchim(boiled meat added by spice and mixed) Gaesoju(an extract) with the number of recipes lessened compared with those of the old times. The reason is due to the intervention and criticism from foreign countries. But foreigner's blame for the dog meat is absurd and excessive action because Korea raises exceptional dogs which are edible.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2017

본 연구는 카지노 딜러의 감정노동과 우울과의 관계에서 적대감의 매개효과와 감정표현불능증의 조절효과가 나타나는 조절된 매개효과가 유의한지 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울 소재 외국인 전용 카지노 딜러 160명(남 56명, 여 94명)을 대상으로 감정노동, 감정표현불능증, 적대감, 우울에 관한 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 조절된 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 SPSS 22.0의 SPSS Macro를 사용하였다. 분석결과로 첫째, 카지노 딜러의 감정노동의 강도가 높아질수록 우울이 높아지는 모습이 나타났으며, 적대감은 감정노동과 우울을 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조절효과 검증 결과, 감정노동과 감정표현불능증, 적대감과 감정표현불능증이 상호작용하여 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조절된 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 감정노동이 적대감을 통하여 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정을 감정표현불능증이 조절하는 조절된 매개효과가 유의미하였다. 논의에서 본 연구의 의의로 카지노 딜러들의 감정노동을 지원하는 방안에 대한 제언을 기술하였다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2011

Purpose: It is accepted universally that correction of the cleft lip nasal deformity requires multiple stages of surgery. Following primary lip repair in infancy or early childhood, secondary surgery to improve the deformity of the lip and nose is frequently necessary. A suitable surgical procedure to correct the accompanying deformity, such as cleft palate and alveolus, must be carried out at an appropriate age. In developing countries, it is common for patients with cleft lip nasal deformity to present severe secondary deformities in adolescence, because of poor follow-up and inappropriate surgery. Methods: The first patient was a 12 year old Mongolian boy. He presented prominent lip scar, short lip, wide columella, asymmetric nostril, palatal fistula, cleft alveolus, and velopharyngeal incompetence. He underwent cheilorhinoplasty, transpositional flap, alveoloplasty by iliac bone graft, and sphincter pharyngoplasty. On follow-up, a bilateral maxillary hypoplasia and a class III malocclusion developed. He underwent LeFort I osteotomy and maxillary advancement at the age of 16 years. The second patient was an 18 year old Eastern Russian girl. She presented with a deviated nose, right alar base depression, short lip, protrusion on vermilion, large palatal fistula, and severe VPI due to short palate. She underwent the combined procedure of cheilorhinoplasty, corrective rhinoplasty, tongue flap for palatal fistula, and superiorly based pharyngeal flap. And the tongue flap was detached at postoperative 3 weeks. Results: The overall results have been extremely pleasing and satisfactory to patients. There were no postoperative complications. Conclusion: We discovered the one stage operation for radical correction was sufficient procedure to provide excellent clinical outcomes in patients with severe cleft lip nose deformity.

• 화훼연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2009

본 연구는 최근 수출이 정체 상태에 빠져있는 접목선인장에 대하여 수출 증대를 위한 대책을 강구한 것이다. 첫째 수출용 접목선인장 생산비의 대부분을 차지하는 인건비를 절감하기 위하여 양액재배기술의 도입과 경영규모의 확대가 필요하다. 둘째, 외국 Buyer의 수요를 충족시킬 수 있도록 수요가 확인된 접목 게발선인장이나 대형 접목선인장 등과 같이 수출품목을 다양화하고 시장특성을 살린 적극적인 수출 촉진 대책이 필요하다. 셋째 완성형 접목선인장의 수출 촉진으로 부가가치를 증대하고 넷째, 수출용 접목선인장의 품종 및 재배기술의 개발과 이들 지적재산권의 보호 대책강화, 관세인하와 식물검역기간 단축 등의 국제적 교섭을 강화하여야 한다. 다섯째, 차별화된 브랜드와 새로운 마케팅 방법의 도입이 필요하다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends on oral health literacy in South Korea and to suggest the direction of future research, Methods: The literatures were searched using KISS, RISS, KMBASE, KoreaMed, Nanet and NDSL. A total of 17,433 documents were retrieved by database searching. The final 34 literatures that satisfied the inclusion criteria were selected for analyzing. A content analysis was performed on 34 literatures on the topics of oral health literacy which had been published from 2012 to 2019. Results: Most of the 34 literatures, 23 articles and 11 thesises were descriptive-correlation studies, but there was no intervention study. The participants studied in the selected literatures were mostly adults followed by elderly and other groups including foreigner. More troubling sufficient samples and sampling methods were lacking at the population level. The validation of the used health literacy instruments was not sufficient. Conclusions: The unification of translation terminology for oral health literacy and the standardized instrument to test oral health literacy are needed. And to improve the level of oral health literacy, studies should be conducted using various variables. It is also necessary to develop the oral health education programs that can improve the level of oral health literacy. In the future, meta-analysis on the oral health literacy are needed for cumulating findings and drawing more reliable and general conclusions.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2019

뿌리산업은 4차 산업혁명으로 인하여 기술적 중요성이 증가하고, 지속적으로 성장하고 있지만, 내국인 전문인력 확보가 현실적으로 어려워, 외국인 근로자가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 뿌리기업에서 근무하는 외국인과 내국인의 역할내 성과 향상을 위한 조직 몰입 방안을 제시하고, 집단간 비교를 통한 차별화 지원 방안을 찾고자 한다. 연구대상은 뿌리기업의 외국인과 내국인이며, 설문을 통하여 유효샘플 393개를 수집하였다. 연구가설 검증은 구조방정식 모델링을 실시하였다. 결과는 외국인의 경우 균형잡힌 정보처리가 조직몰입을 통해 역할 내 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 내국인의 경우 관계적 투명성, 균형잡힌 정보처리과정, 내재화된 도덕적 관점이 조직몰입을 통해 역할 내 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과는 집단별 역할 내 성과 향상을 위한 전략적 접근 방향을 제시한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2020

본 연구는 중국의 문화 성향이 국내 중국인 집단거주지역에서 물리적 건조환경의 변화에 대한 영향과 두 요소간 연관성을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 국가의 문화를 정량적으로 정의하고 비교할 수 있는 호프스테드의 cultural dimension 이론을 활용하여 중국의 문화 성향을 조사하고, 선행연구를 통한 선정한 환경평가요소를 기준으로 대상지를 실증조사하고 문화 성향과의 연관성을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 중국인의 집단주의적이고 불확실성회피하는 성향이 대림2동의 중국인 집단거주지역의 건조 환경 형성과 변화에 영향을 미친 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 이주민 공동체의 문화 성향이 집단거주지 형성과 변화에 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인한 것에 의의가 있으며 이를 통해 차이나타운을 포함한 다양한 이주민 공동체마다 적합한 정책을 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2020

Purposes: The problem in the recent immigration policy and social policy changes for foreigners is that the preliminary analysis or research on the actual impact of the influx of foreigners has not been done enough in Korea yet.. This study is to examine the impact of the Korean health insurance finances on the influx of foreigners. Approach: This study analyzed the health insurance statistics for foreigners and overseas Koreans of the Health Insurance Corporation from 2013 to 2017. The data is the "Status of Health Insurance Premiums for Nationals, Foreigners, and Overseas Koreans from 2013 to 2017" submitted by the National Health Insurance Service to the Health and Welfare Committee during the 2018 National Audit Period. Findings: To summarize the analysis, first, the proportion of foreigners was only 1% of all subscribers (1.7% at work, 1.9% in regions) until 2017. Second, employees at work have a lower pay-to-pay ratio, and local subscribers have a higher pay-to-pay rate, regardless of nationality. Third, as immigrants are mostly concentrated in younger ages, they are healthy and use of hospitals is relatively low. Fourth, in terms of gender distribution, there are many women of childbearing age due to marriage immigration among foreign local subscribers, and more men use hospitals than workers who have a high proportion of males due to childbirth. In conclusion, the impact of immigration on health insurance finances is not large, and has a positive effect on finances. Practical Implications: If we simply consider the financial aspect, encouraging foreigners to subscribe to health insurance has a positive effect on finances. In particular, the more foreign workers are enrolled, the greater the financial gain. In particular, increasing the employment of foreign women through language education, vocational training, and employment support will help finance health insurance. One of the reasons foreign subscribers have a positive impact on health insurance finance is the low medical utilization rate. It can be said that young and healthy foreigners use fewer hospitals and clinics, but another aspect means that foreigners have difficulty using health insurance for various reasons. Therefore, various supports must be accompanied so that foreign subscribers can use medical services when necessary.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2019

The ICSID arbitral tribunal shall determine the suitability of investors in accordance with the Article 25 of the ICSID convention and the investment or investor's provisions under the BIT. The eligibility of investors has an important role in establishing jurisdiction under international investment disputes. Therefore, this study draws implications on issues related to investor qualification, focusing on ICSID arbitration. The investor's nationality shall be taken into consideration in determining whether the investor is eligible. The criteria for determining the nationality of a corporate investor include the place of incorporation, main business location, and substantial ownership or control. The criterion of the place of incorporation that is used in a number of BIT have the problem of protecting investors from third countries not involved in the BIT. So, in recent years it is stipulated that the actual economic activity or the main business location as well as the place of incorporation criteria. And this problem is complemented by the denial of benefit clause. When determining whether a local corporation is controlled by foreigner in the host state it considers the shareholding rate, voting rights, and the exercise of managerial rights. There is a tendency to recognize shareholder's right to petition. Thus the same damage should not cause problems such as duplicate repayment or double reimbursement between the shareholders and the company. Unexpected problems can arise if the scope of investments and investors is broadly specified in the BIT. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the scope of investment to be protected.

• 한국교육학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.45-63
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• 2012

본 연구는 근대 개화기 사범학교의 교육과정에 포함된 '교육' 과목에 주목하여, 당시 발간된 최초의 서구식 교육학 교재인 "신찬교육학"의 학문적 특성을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한성사범학교에서 과목명으로 '교육'이라는 용어가 처음 나타난 것은 "한성사범학교규칙"(1895.7.23)이다. 둘째, 기무라 도모지(木村知治)의 "신찬교육학"은 그 발행일자가 "한성사범학교규칙" 반포와 맞물려 1895년 7월에 간행되었다는 점에서 한성사범학교의 교재로 사용되기 위하여 간행된 것이며, 그는 조선 정부에 고용된 인물로 추정된다. 셋째, "신찬교육학"의 교육학적 성격은 1890년대 중반 이후 헤르바르트 교육학의 교수론에 대한 관심보다는 그 이전의 사조인 스펜서와 페스탈로치 등의 실리적 교육설의 영향을 더 받고 있다고 보여진다. 넷째, 이 책은 서론에서 덕육을 강조하는 삼육론을 주장하고 있다는 점에서 고종의 교육입국조서와 상통하지만, 덕체지의 순서가 아니라 덕지체의 순서이며, 또한 본론에서는 지덕체의 순서로 기술하고 있다.