• 제목/요약/키워드: Forecasting Performance

검색결과 716건 처리시간 0.026초

주택가격지수 모형의 비교연구 (Comparison of the forecasting models with real estate price index)

  • 임성식
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1573-1583
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    • 2016
  • 주택가격은 대내외적으로 경기관련 많은 변수들에 의해 영향을 받기 때문에 다변량분석의 경우 이와 관련된 변수들간의 상호관련성을 검정하여야 한다. 그랜저 인과성 검정결과 변수들간에 서로 인과성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 변수들 사이에 공적분 존재유무를 확인한 결과 공적분이 존재하므로 오차수정항이 포함된 벡터오차수정모형을 이용하여 분석을 시도하였다. ARIMA 및 VAR 모형과의 예측력 실증비교 결과 벡터오차수정모형에 의한 예측력이 이들 두 모형에 비해 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 배움모형 (A "Learning" System as an Economic Forecasting Tool in Mineral and Energy Industry -Case Study of U. S. Petroleum Resource Appraisal-)

  • 전규정
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1990
  • 본문은 기술진보 혹은 생산성 측정과 같은 기술모형에 오랫동안 사용되어진 배움모형의 광물 및 에너지 분야 경제 예측 방법으로서의 유용성을 제시하였다. 또한 사례연구로서 미국 석유자원평가에 배움 모형을 적용하여 미국 석유자원 부존량을 예측하였으며 배움모형이 경제 예측방법에 어떻게 접근하는지를 구체적으로 설명하였다.

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Generalized Replacement Demand Forecasting to Complement Diffusion Models

  • Chung, Kyu-Suk;Park, Sung-Joo
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1988
  • Replacement demand plays an important role to forecast the total demand of durable goods, while most of the diffusion models deal with only adoption data, namely initial purchase demand. This paper presents replacement demand forecasting models incorporating repurchase rate, multi-ownership, and dynamic product life to complement the existing diffusion models. The performance of replacement demand forecasting models are analyzed and practical guidelines for the application of the models are suggested when life distribution data or adoption data are not available.

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인공지능기법을 이용한 홍수량 선행예측 모형의 개발 (Development of a Runoff Forecasting Model Using Artificial Intelligence)

  • 임기석;허창환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed at the development of a runoff forecasting model to solve the uncertainties occurring in the process of rainfall-runoff modeling and improve the modeling accuracy of the stream runoff forecasting, The study area is the downstream of Naeseung-chun. Therefore, time-dependent data was obtained from the Wolpo water level gauging station. 11 and 2 out of total 13 flood events were selected for the training and testing set of model. The model performance was improved as the measuring time interval$(T_m)$ was smaller than the sampling time interval$(T_s)$. The Neuro-Fuzzy(NF) and TANK models can give more accurate runoff forecasts up to 4 hours ahead than the Feed Forward Multilayer Neural Network(FFNN) model in standard above the Determination coefficient$(R^2)$ 0.7.

Neural Network and Its Application to Rainfall-Runoff Forecasting

  • Kang, Kwan-Won;Park, Chan-Young;Kim, Ju-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1993
  • It is a major objective for the management and operation of water resources system to forecast streamflows. The applicability of artificial neural network model to hydrologic system is analyzed and the performance is compared by statistical method with observed. Multi-layered perception was used to model rainfall-runoff process at Pyung Chang River Basin in Korea. The neural network model has the function of learning the process which can be trained with the error backpropagation (EBP) algorithm in two phases; (1) learning phase permits to find the best parameters(weight matrix) between input and output. (2) adaptive phase use the EBP algorithm in order to learn from the provided data. The generalization results have been obtained on forecasting the daily and hourly streamflows by assuming them with the structure of ARMA model. The results show validities in applying to hydrologic forecasting system.

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관광 수요 예측 모형의 계절효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Seasonal Effects of the Tourism Demand Forecasting Models)

  • 김삼용;이주형
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 관광수요 예측 분야에서 사용되는 계절형 ARIMA 모형과 다변량 계절형 시계열 모형과 오차수정모형의 성능을 비교한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 일본, 중국, 미국, 필리핀에 대한 실제 자료를 이용한 결과 관광 수요에는 계절성이 중요한 역할을 하는 것을 보이고 각 국가별로 예측 정확도를 RMSE를 기준으로 하여 비교하였다.

국내 아날로그와 디지털 이동전화 서비스 가입자 수 예측을 위한 선택 관점의 대체 확산 모형 (A Choice-Based Substitutive Diffusion Model for Forecasting Analog and Digital Mobile Telecommunication Service Subscribers in Korea)

  • 전덕빈;박윤서;김선경;박명환;박영선
    • 경영과학
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2002
  • The telecommunications market is expanding rapidly and becoming more substitutive. In this environment, demand forecasting is very difficult, yet important for both practitioners and researchers. in this paper, we adopt the modeling approach proposed dy Jun and Park [6]. The basic premise is that demand patterns result from choice behavior, where customers choose a product to maximize their utility. We apply a choice-based substitutive diffusion model to the Korean mobile telecommunication service market where digital service has completely replaced analog service. In comparison with Bass-type multigeneration models. our model provides superior fitting and forecasting performance. The choice-based model is useful in that it enables the description of such complicated environments and provides the flexibility to include marketing mix variables such as price and advertising in the regression analysis.

한국과 미국간 항공기 탑승객 수 예측을 위한 뉴럴네트웍의 응용

  • 남경두
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1995년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서울대학교, 서울; 30 Sep. 1995
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    • pp.334-343
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, neural networks have been developed as an alternative to traditional statistical techniques. In this study, a neural network model was compared to traditional forecasting models in terms of their capabilities to forecast passenger traffic for flights between U.S. and Korea. The results show that the forecasting ability of the neural networks was superior to the traditional models. In terms of accuracy, the performance of the neural networks was quite encouraging. Using mean absolute deviation, the neural network performed best. The new technique is easy to learn and apply with commercial neural network software. Therefore, airline decision makers should benefit from using neural networks in forecasting passenger loads.

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최적 환경제어를 위한 한국형 돈사 모델 개발 - 일관경영 - (Development of Korean Pig-housing Models for the Optimum Control of Environmental Systems - Farrow to Finish Operation -)

  • 유재일;주정유;김성철;박종수;장동일;장홍희;임영일
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to develop pig-housings based on the forecasting models of swine production, the weather conditions, and so on in Korea. The Korean pig-housings were developed according to the following basis : 1. They should be suitable to domestic weather conditions. 2. They should be designed based on the forecasting models of swine production of farrow to finish operation among the forecasting models of swine production in Korea. 3. Proper environments should be offered to pigs according to the growth. 4. The environmental control, the treatment of swine wastewater, and so on should be interrelated. 5. Manual energy should be saved by effective arrangements of pig-housings. In the future, performance test of the Korean pig-housings and development of facility automation systems which are suitable to these should be accomplished.

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다변량 비정상 계절형 시계열모형의 예측력 비교 (Comparison of Forecasting Performance in Multivariate Nonstationary Seasonal Time Series Models)

  • 성병찬
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 계절성을 가지는 다변량 비정상 시계열자료의 분석 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위하여, 3가지의 다변량 시계열분석 모형(계절형 공적분 모형, 계절형 가변수를 가지는 비계절형 공적분 모형, 차분을 이용한 벡터자기회귀모형)을 고려하고, 한국의 실제 거시경제 자료를 이용하여 3가지 모형의 예측력을 비교한다. 공적분 모형은 단기적 예측에서 우수하였고, 장기적 예측에서는 차분을 이용한 벡터자기회귀모형이 우수하였다.