• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force measuring

Search Result 950, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Reliability Analysis of Access Door Opening Force Measured with a Digital Force Gauge of a Pressurized Smoke Control Zone and Presentation of Optimum Conditions for the Opening Force (디지털 측정기로 측정된 급기가압 제연구역의 출입문 개방력에 대한 신뢰성 분석 및 최적 조건 제시)

  • Lee, Jae-Ou;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.468-473
    • /
    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to measure the opening force of an access door of a pressurized smoke control zone and verify the reliability of the opening force. For the access door opening force, the opening load of the access door was measured before and after pressurized air had entered the smoke control zone. The reliability of the measured values was verified using the Anderson Darling's statistical analysis method of the Minitab Program. Because the analyzed P values were greater than 0.05 except for some floors before and after the operation of the smoke control equipment, the opening force was found to have 95% reliability. The normal distribution of the measured values showed no relationship with the operation of the smoke control equipment and the precision of the force gauge was believed to be reliable. The major factors for the optimal design of the pressurized smoke control equipment include the precision and reliability of the force gauge, the correct posture of the measuring person, and the same conditions for access doors. Therefore, a digital force gauge is believed to be suitable for measuring the opening force of the access door of a pressurized smoke control zone. In addition, standardization of the posture of a measuring person, the setup of the initial opening force of an access door, etc., are major variables for effective measurements of the door opening force of an access door.

Design and Implementation of Occlusion Force Analysis Software for Malocclusion Diagnosis : A Pilot Study (부정교합 진단을 위한 교합력 분석 소프트웨어의 설계 및 구현 : A Pilot Study)

  • Park, Kyoung-Jong;Kim, Tae-Yun;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-155
    • /
    • 2009
  • Occlusion force measuring and analysis is a diagnostic method of tooth dynamics through the related force analysis. In this paper, we design and implement a series of occlusion force measuring software and evaluate its utility as a base system for a new occlusion force measure and analysis system development. For the reason, we developed a group of tools to measure the normal and abnormal occlusion force. Firstly, we have visualized the occlusion force distribution with quantitative figures. The center of force (COF) variation was visualized the path of marker according to teeth dynamics and the distribution of occlusion forces in 14 tooth regions. Secondly, we have implemented a left and right tooth force balance measurement ratio tool to estimate a specific tooth region force. Furthermore, the measured occlusion force variation recorded in the software each 0.5 second. As the result of the physical examination by the accessed hardware of sensor sheet method, we confirmed the distribution and balance of forces effectively.

  • PDF

Development of 3-axis Loadcell for Measuring the Side Force of MPV Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 다목적 차량의 측면하중 측정을 위한 3축 로드셀 개발)

  • Chu, Sung-Il;Park, Jun-Hyub;Lee, Jin-Gun;Park, Ji-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.83-93
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper represents the development of 3-axises loadcell for measuring the side-force of suspension module of MPV(Multi Purposed Vehicle). The side force causes the failure of damper, such as leakage. The loadcell was developed using strain gauges, and the Wheastone bridge circuit to compensate for the cross-talk between the each axises and the measurement error by temperature. Structure analysis of loadcell was accomplished with FEM(Finite Element Method) to optimize the location of strain gages. The design optimization for important factors that have an effect on performance of loadcell was accomplished by using DOE(Design of Experiment). Loadcell was produced and successfully tested, showing good sensitivity and low cross-talk. The cross-talk of the developed loadcell is bellow 5%. The load history was measured at proving ground. The maximum side-force, the longitudinal force, and vertical force of MPV are 4.2 kN, 8.0 kN, and 17.0 kN, respectively, at Belgian road.

Quantitative Lateral Force Calibration of V-shaped AFM Cantilever (V 형상을 가지는 원자현미경 Cantilever의 정량적 마찰력 교정)

  • Lee, Huijun;Kim, Kwanghee;Kim, Hyuntae;Kang, Boram;Chung, Koo-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.203-211
    • /
    • 2012
  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used as a tool, not only for imaging surfaces, but also for measuring surface forces and mechanical properties at the nano-scale. Force calibration is crucial for quantitatively measuring the forces that act between the AFM probe of a force sensing cantilever and a sample. In this work, the lateral force calibrations of a V-shaped cantilever were performed using the finite element method, multiple pivot loading, and thermal noise methods. As a result, it was shown that the multiple pivot loading method was appropriate for the lateral force calibration of a V-shaped cantilever. Further, through crosschecking of the abovementioned methods, it was concluded that the thermal noise method could be used for determining the lateral spring constants as long as the lateral deflection sensitivity was accurately determined. To obtain the lateral deflection sensitivity from the sticking portion of the friction loop, the contact stiffness should be taken into account.

Measurement and analysis the peak recoil force of pistol (권총의 최대반동력 측정 및 해석)

  • Um, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.1033-1036
    • /
    • 1996
  • In Pistol, the peak recoil force affects the reliability of the frame and the accuracy of target shooting. To attenuate the peak recoil force of pistol, we develop measuring test bed, which consists of force sensors, linear sensor and a high speed video camera, execute tests with several Pistol models and compare the results measured.

  • PDF

A Study on the Vibration and Efficiency Characteristics of PMLSM According to Permanent Magnet Arrangement (영구자석 배열에 따른 PMLSM의 진동 및 효율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.2
    • /
    • pp.270-277
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a vibration and efficiency characteristics of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor according to the PM arrangement. The generated force such as the thrust, detent force, normal force and lateral force are compared with analysis values and experimental ones. Furthermore characteristics of vibration and efficiency are estimated by experiments.

Development of Force Measuring Device in Learning Wind Tunnel Used for Transportation Technology Class (수송 기술에 적합한 학습용 풍동의 힘 측정 장치 개발)

  • Choi, Jun-Seop;Lee, Sung-Gu
    • 대한공업교육학회지
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.117-133
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the force measuring device of learning wind tunnel, teaching-learning materials in order to enhance understanding of flight principle and give interest about aviation technology in secondary school. The content of this study was consisted of the development and experiment of force measuring device for learning wind tunnel. The main results of this study were as follows: This device developed here is simple structure applying lever principle instead of the comparatively expensive load cell used in engineering college or a aviation research institute and so on. Measurement of lift and drag as well as the comparison experiment of a fluid resistance is possible with only one device developed here. The lift coefficient with angle of attack has shown the same tendency in both of theoretical and experimental values. And the stall phenomenon was found under the larger angle of attack of experimental rather than expected theoretical values. The drag coefficient with angle of attack has shown the same tendency in both of theoretical and experimental values. And drag coefficient the rate of increasement of the experimental values increased more gently than its theoretical values.