• Title/Summary/Keyword: Force Reduction

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전자기력을 이용한 유동제어에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Investigation of Cross- Flow of a Circular Cylinder Under an Electromagnetic Force)

  • 김성재;이정묵
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2001
  • A computational investigation of the effect of the electromagnetic force(or Lorentz force) on the flow behavior around a circular cylinder, a typical model of bluff bodies, is conducted. Two-dimensional unsteady flow computation for $Re=10^2$ is carried out using a numerical method of finite difference approximation in a curvilinear body-fitted coordinate system by solving the momentum equations including the Lorentz force as a body force. The effect of the spatial variations of the Lorentz forcing region and forcing direction along the cylinder circumference is investigated. The numerical results show that the Lorentz force can effectively suppress the flow separation and oscillation of the lift force of the circular cylinder cross-flow, leading to the reduction of the drag.

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보조치를 이용한 가동 코일형 PMLSM의 단부효과에 의한 Detent Force 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Detent Force caused by End-Effect for Moving Coil Type PMLSM Using Auxiliary-teeth)

  • 정수권;주건배;이동엽;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2006
  • The detent force by end-effect has an undesired influence on moving coil type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM). So, the reduction of detent force by end-effect is especially required for the improvement of thrust characteristics. In this paper, in order to reduce detent force by end-effect, the auxiliary-teeth is installed at the end part of mover. It is also analyzed by Finite Element Analysis(FEA) and optimized by using neural network. By comparison, the detent force is reduced about 41.4[%] comparing to that of basic model.

Numerical Investigation of Cross-Flow Around a Circular Cylinder at a Low-Reynolds Number Flow Under an Electromagnetic Force

  • Kim, Seong-Jae;Lee, Choung-Mook
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2002
  • The effect of the electromagnetic force (or Lorentz force) on the flow behavior around a circular cylinder is investigated by computation. Two-dimensional unsteady flow computation for Re=10$^2$is carried out using a numerical method of finite difference approximation in a curvilinear body-fitted coordinate system by solving the momentum equations including the Lorentz force as a body force. The effect of spatial variations of the Lorentz forcing region and forcing direction along the cylinder circumference is investigated. The numerical results show that the Lorentz force can effectively suppress the flow separation and oscillation of the lift force of circular cylinder cross-flow, leading to reduction of drag.

진동 저감 및 기동 특성 향상을 위한 선형동기전동기의 영구자석 배열 (A Study on the magnet Arrangement for vibration reduction and improvement in Starting Characteristic)

  • 이승훈;안호진;장기봉;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.860-861
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the magnet arrangement for vibration reduction and improvement in Starting Characteristic of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM). Thrust, detent force, normal force and lateral force are generated in PMLSM. The detent force and lateral force cause the vibration of PMLSM. The detent force and the lateral force are analyzed by using 3-Dimensional Finite Element Method (3-D FEM). The efficiency and vibration of PMLSM are measured by experiment.

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Permalloy 판재의 자기적 성질에 미치는 냉간 압연율의 영향 (Effect of cold reduction on the magnetic properties of the permalloy steel sheet)

  • 최성조;김영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1988
  • The effect of cold reduction ratio on magnetic properties of 45% Ni-Fe permalloy was studied. To know the relationship between the crystal orientation and the magnetic properties, the pole figure was measured by X-ray diffraction method. In the case of single rolled reduction, the coercive force decreased with cold reduction ratio monotonically, but the maximum permeability, induction and squreness increased drastically. In the case of double rolled reduction (total reduction ratio is 90%), the saturation and residual induction increased slightly with secondary reduction ratio, but the maximum permeability and the coercive force had the maximum and the minimum value at the 50/50% reduction ratio respectively. And strong {100} <100> pole was developed by increasing the cold reduction ratio.

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자기장을 사용한 원형주상체 주위의 유동 제어 및 저항감소 (Flow Control and Drag Reduction of a Circular Cylinder by an External Magnetic Field)

  • 윤현식;전호환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2004
  • The present study numerically investigates two-dimensional laminar flow past a circular cylinder in an aligned magnetic field using the spectral method. Numerical simulations are performed for flow fields with Re=100 and 200 in the range of 0$\leq$N$\leq$10, where Ν is the Stuart number that is the ratio of electromagnetic force to inertial force. The present study reports the detailed information of flow quantities on the cylinder surface at different Stuart numbers. It is shown that the vortex shedding can be controlled by the magnetic force representing the Stuart number. As Ν increases, the vortex shedding becomes weaker, resulting in drag reduction whose magnitude is the largest at a critical value. In addition, as the magnetic force increases, the lift amplitude decreases, reaching zero at the critical number.

IPM type BLDC 전동기의 진동 및 소음 저감을 위한 가진력 평형화 설계 (The Design of Radial Magnetic Force Equilibrium for Reduction of Vibration and Noise in IPM Type BLDC Motor)

  • 정태석;조규원;김규탁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Radial Magnetic Force(RMF) and cogging torque which cause vibration and noise in IPM type BLDC motor were analyzed. The cogging torque and RMF cause electromagnetic vibration. So, a notch was installed for the equilibrium of RMF and cogging torque reduction. The notch was analyzed by using a Fourier Series for the energy distribution of the air-gap. The equilibrium of RMF and the reduction of cogging torque were performed by a Design Of Experiment(DOE) with the notch. Also, operating characteristics and efficiency were analyzed and compared.

볼엔드밀 절삭에서 전해복합에 의한 절삭력 저감 특성 (Cutting Force Reduction Characteristics by Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling)

  • 이영표;박규열
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2000
  • In this report, a new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to increase the machining efficiency was introduced. And the cutting characteristics by electrolytic machining conditions was examined. From the experimental results, it was confirm-ed that effect of cutting force reduction obtained at the condition of transpassive state of electrolytic machining conditions.

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PVC 바닥 마감재와 아이들 매트의 바닥 충격음 및 충격력 저감 (The Reduction of Floor Impact Noise and Impact Force Level of PVC Vinyl Floor coverings and Mats for Children)

  • 문대호;박홍근;송국곤;이철승
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2014
  • Floor coverings and Mats are for children are economical and has excellent workability, as well as they can reduce floor impact noise effective. "When these floorings contact to impact source, they are deformed and change impact force characteristics that strikes floor structure. It is important to measure the impact force spectrum of floorings in order to evaluate reduction of floor impact noise for floorings. In experimental test of floor impact noise and impact force for 14 PVC vinyl floor coverings and 16 mats for children, we confirmed that the impact force spectrum directly related to the floor impact noise spectrum.

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