• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fog

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Humidification and Shading Affect Growth and Development of Cutting Propagated 'Maehyang' Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) at Propagation Stage (삽목번식 시 가습과 차광 처리에 따른 '매향' 딸기의 생육)

  • Kang, Dong Il;Jeong, Hai Kyoung;Park, Yoo Gyeong;Wei, Hao;Hu, Jiangtao;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of humidification and shading during cutting propagation on growth and development of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) 'Maehyang' plants at a propagation stage. The runner cuttings were stuck on Nov. 23, 2017 in propagation benches set in a Venlo-type glasshouse. Four shading treatments, no shading (control, C), 55% shading with white lawn (W55), 55% black shading net (B55), or 100% black plastic film (B100) with either an intermittent fog system (H) or without fog system. The shading and fog systems were removed 2 weeks after sticking of strawberry cuttings. A nutrient solution for strawberry, which was developed by Yamazaki, was supplied once a day with electrical conductivity (EC) $1.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and pH 5.8. Growth parameters such as plant height, longest root, crown diameter, leaf chlorophyll, leaf area and fresh and dry weight were measured at 7 days and 26 days after sticking. There was no significant difference in growth of above-aerial part of strawberry. The overall growth of the strawberry roots was better grew by providing fog than that not provide fog. The root fresh weight and root dry weight after 26 days after sticking of strawberry cutting was the best in the treatment that provided fog system without shading (CH). The longest root after 26 days after sticking of strawberry cutting was the best in the treatments that provided fog system with either 55% white lawn (W55H) and 55% black shading net (B55H). These results suggest that morphogenesis of these plants were affected by humidification and shading types. In a broader perspective, these results can be used to optimize studies of other crops grown from cuttings.

Development of a System for Transmitting a Navigator's Intention for Safe Navigation

  • Hong, Taeho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2014
  • For the past three decades, ship-to-ship collision accidents have steadily increased on the coast of South Korea by about 20% annually. Marine accidents have become more likely and more devastating in areas with increasing marine traffic and rising numbers of high-speed ships. Over 30% of the marine accidents in South Korea are concentrated in spring, since Korea's coast is often covered in dense fog at this time of the year. Fog is generated when a large temperature range exists within a day, and this daily temperature range has increased due to abnormal weather conditions. This research proposed a system for transmitting a navigator's intention utilizing electronic methods. A navigator's intention was expressed on the electronic navigation chart for easier understanding of the surrounding situation, and the effectiveness of the system was verified through practical tests.

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic and Pedunculopontine Nucleus in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease

  • Liu, Huan-Guang;Zhang, Kai;Yang, An-Chao;Zhang, Jian-Guo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2015
  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is a novel therapy developed to treat Parkinson's disease. We report a patient who underwent bilateral DBS of the PPN and subthalamic nucleus (STN). He suffered from freezing of gait (FOG), bradykinesia, rigidity and mild tremors. The patient underwent bilateral DBS of the PPN and STN. We compared the benefits of PPN-DBS and STN-DBS using motor and gait subscores. The PPN-DBS provided modest improvements in the gait disorder and freezing episodes, while the STN-DBS failed to improve the dominant problems. This special case suggests that PPN-DBS may have a unique role in ameliorating the locomotor symptoms and has the potential to provide improvement in FOG.

Flow Analysis of Yellow Dust Multi-Layer Mask for Maximization of Filtration Area (여과면적이 극대화된 황사용 주름마스크의 유동해석)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Han-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2017
  • Masks are a portable functional product for daily use. They can protect user health by filtering harmful fine particles in the air. In the past decade, there have been approximately 10 yellow dust incidences per year, amounting to a total duration of 20 days, and they continue to increase year after year. In addition, the frequency of yellow dust incidences in Korea has increased by more than four times compared to levels from the 1970s. Statistical reports indicate that annual damages caused by yellow dust amount to more than six trillion KRW. This study developed a zero-fog multi-layer mask with a collection efficiency and yellow dust and particulate matter filtration areas that are at least thrice as effective as existing masks. The new mask also reduces pressure drag by half.

On the change of visibility in the Chongiu area during 1989-1992 (청주 지방의 시정 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이성범;정용승
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1994
  • The Daechong dam is located nearby Chongju city, and the population alone in the Chongju-Chongwon area is over one half million. It is found that the number of days for fog occurrence after constructing the dam was much fewer than those before constructing it. It appears that the construction of a large dam did not cause to increase in the occurrence of fog in the Chongju area, and that was the increase due to topographical characteristics and wind direction. Low visibility in the Chongju-Chongwon area occurred frequently. In summer, Chongwon recorded more days of poor visibility than those observed at Chongju. It is thought that TSP, $\textrm{SO}_2$ and $\textrm{NO}_2$ 씨오투 were the main constituents of air pollutants causing the reduction in visibility. Those air Pollutants are produced by vehicles and industrial activities in the region.

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