• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.165-182
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• 1994

Korea's clothing industry which has been country's leading export industry and basic strategical industry is now faced with many difficulties both domestically and internationally. Domestically it is faced with continuing shortage of manpower in both production line and management high labour cost causing increase in price putting more weight on behavior of consumers resulting in change of industrial environment and continuing structural problems of industry itself. Internationally it is faced with strengthening of import regulations and protectionism of developed countries and rapid emergence of underdeveloped countries as leading exporting nations. In reality export plays the most essential role in our economy and is especially sensitive to the external environmental factors. Already economic bloc phonomenon can be seen everywhere and is continuing to accelerate in place such as E. U in Europ, North & South America as NAFTA, and South East Asian contries which recent tendency of economic unity effort is present. These countries of such economic blocs are imposing heavy custom duties reinforcing provision of country origin and acting out strict inspection regulations in order to protect the interest of their own industry. Therefore it is vital to manufacture excellent quality goods For these reasons study in this area has brought attention in Korea as well as worldwide in the recent years. Apparel industry which requires professional technology and ability is the most competitive international business. In order to challenge the international market the high level of intelligence is most required to produce high quality goods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between functions and roles of marketing and to approach problems in more efficient manner. Apparel industry is composed of various programs such as design pattern making merchandising and textile science. To succeed in the business is to give the highest satisfaction to the targeted market. Hence this study will example the factors that determine the Cost Quality and Performance of apparel products. The study will involve following steps; firstly establish relationship between the quality concept and productivity of apparel products Secondly inquire in to marketing strategy laying stress on apparel production related factors focusing on merchandising marketing production and operations Thirdly prospect 21st century apparel industry focusing on garment production and trade and also other countries structural improvement Fourthly establish the new dimension of competitive factors by grasping the actual circumstance of Korea's apparel industry in the international market. The research method will include; First reality approach method by analysing the present state of industry Second literal analysis such as marketing comparisons between leading apparel exporting countries.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2013

The selection of land for fishing village development project, and the standard used to classify fishing villages has been determined based on the guidelines developed by fishing village cooperatives. The approach fishing village cooperatives follows is likely to classify fishing villages without first reflecting on the overall development environment of the region, such as other industries and workers in the area. It also acts as a barrier for business promotion or evaluation, because the cooperatives do not match the administrative districts, which are the units of administration, and the main policy enforcement agent in regional development. Against this background, this study aimed to identify categories to situate the development direction, as well as the size and distribution of fishing villages based on eup, myeon, and dong administrative units as defined by the Fishing Villages and Fishery Harbors Act. This study was based on the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of 2010, and analyzed 826 eups, myeon, and dongs with fishery households using the principal component analysis, and 2-Step cluster analysis methods. Therefore, 95% of the variance was explained using the covariance matrix for types of fishing villages, but it was analyzed as one component focusing on the number and ratio of fishery households, and used the cluster-type analysis, which focused on the sizes of fishing villages. The clusters were categorized into three types: (1) the development type based on the number of fishermen in the eups, myeons and dongs was analyzed as village size (682); (2) administrative district size (121); and (3) total eups, myeons and dongs (23), which revealed that the size of most fishing villages was small. We could explain 73% of the variance using the correlation coefficient matrix, which was divided into three types according to the three principal component scores, namely fishery household power, fishery industry power, and fishing village tourism power. Most fishing villages did not have a clear development direction because all business areas within the region were diversified, and 552 regions could be categorized under the harmonious development type, which is in need of balanced development. The fishery industry type typified by industrial strength included 159 regions in need of an approach based on industrialization of fishery product processing. Specialized production areas, which specialized in producing fishery products, were 115 regions with a high percentage of fishermen. The analysis results indicated that various situations in terms of size and development of fishing villages existed. However, because several regions exist in the form of small village units, it was necessary to approach the project in a manner that directed the diversification of regional development projects, such as places for local residents to relax or enjoy tourism experiences within the region, while considering the overall conditions of the relevant eups, myeons, and dongs. Reinforcement of individual support for fishermen based on the Fisheries Act must take precedence over providing support for fishermen through regional development. In addition, it is necessary to approach the development of fishing villages by focusing on industrializing the processing techniques of fishery products. Areas specialized in the production of fishery products are required to consider the facilities for fisheries production, and must make efforts to increase fishery resources, such as releasing fry.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2010

The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.500-512
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• 2019

최근 거의 모든 산업체가 관련 산업종사자의 능력향상에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 산업현장에서 요구하는 지식, 기술, 소양 개발을 위한 학습 경험을 구성, 운영, 평가하는 체계화적인 교육 활동 설계도를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 C대 뷰티미용과 교육과정을 2014년, 2015년 교육과정과 2016년 3월부터 적용한NCS 기반 교육과정에 대한 재학생의 만족도를 설문조사하여 빈도분석, 질적분석, SWOT분석을 하였다. 분석결과 2016년도부터 적용한 NCS 기반 교육과정이 2014년, 2015년 교육과정에 비하여 강점, 약점, 위험도, 기회 분석에서 훨씬 진일보한 교육과정으로 분석되었다. 또한 재학생의 만족도 분석 결과, 교육과정에 대한 재학생의 만족도는 47.9~57.2%로 보통이상인 것으로 나타났다. 한편 전공분류 진입시기에 따른 만족도는 1학년 2학기에 분류하기를 희망하는 재학생이 79.5%로 나타났으며 전공분류시기에 매우 불만족한것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 NCS기반 2년제 뷰티미용과 교육과정 개편 연구 및 개편 교육과정에 대한 재학생의 만족도를 분석하여 향후 학생들의 의견을 적극 반영하고 좀 더 현실적이고 체계적인 교육과정 개편으로 학생들의 만족도를 높이고 미용관련분야의 산업체에서 원하는 인재양성 함양을 기대하는 바이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제107권4호
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• pp.325-335
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• 2018

지속가능발전목표(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs)라는 범지구적 이슈가 등장하면서 유엔산림포럼(UN Forum on Forests, UNFF)은 산림부문의 기여 가능성을 강조하고 장기 전략을 수립하는 등 큰 진전을 보였다. 2030년까지 산림과 관련된 국제협약 및 국제회의에서 논의의 주축이 될 SDGs 이행과 관련하여 종합 정보체계를 구축하고 통합적인 조정자 역할을 하는 등 그 역할이 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 UNFF의 논의 동향을 검토하는 한편 UNFF에서 수립한 유엔산림전략계획(United Nations Strategic Plan for Forest, UNSPF)의 의미를 확인하였다. 이를 통해 국내에서도 지속가능발전을 위한 산림부문의 논의가 활성화되고 UNFF의 장기전략(UNSPF)과 글로벌산림목표(Global Forest Goals, GFGs)가 효과적으로 이행될 수 있도록 다음의 세 가지 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 산림부문의 논의를 활성화하기 위하여 부문, 기관, 국가 간 협력이 무엇보다 중요하다. 둘째, 실제 임업 현장에서도 산림부문의 역할과 기여에 대한 인식과 이해가 고취되고 이를 바탕으로 한 국내정책과 목표가 수립되어야 한다. 셋째, UNSPF 이행을 점검하기 위한 UNFF 보고서를 적극적으로 활용하여 합리적 보고체계를 마련함과 동시에 다양한 목표의 국가보고 간 중복성을 검토하는 등 보다 효율적인 보고체계를 마련해야 한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.193-220
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• 2024

본 연구는 학교상담자의 경험을 중심으로 중·고등학생의 비자살적 자해 현상을 Selby와 Joiner (2009)의 정서홍수모델(Emotional Cascade Model)에 비추어 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 비자살적 자해 중·고등학생을 상담한 경험이 있는 학교상담자 56명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였고, Braun과 Clarke (2012)가 제안한 주제분석 절차를 적용하여 분석하였다. 학교상담자가 경험한 중·고등학생의 비자살적 자해경험은 정서홍수모델에 따라 '부정정서 경험', '부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략', '정서홍수상태 경험', '정서홍수상태의 심화', '일시적인 심리적 고통 해소', '자해행동에서 비롯된 정서적 고통', '자해의 악순환', '자해와 공발하는 조절곤란행동'으로 분류되어 8개 범주와 16개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과는 중·고등학생의 여러 체계들을 통합적으로 고려해야 하는 위치에 있는 학교상담자의 관점을 통해 중·고등학생 자해에 대한 이해를 확장시켰다는데 의의가 있다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점, 향후 수행되어야 할 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2015

Tolfenamic acid (TA) is a traditional non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and has been broadly used for the treatment of migraines. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) is a sequence-specific transcription factor and plays a key role in the development and progression of inflammation and cancer. We performed the current study to investigate the underlying mechanisms by which TA suppresses inflammation focusing on NF-${\kappa}B$ pathway in TNF-${\alpha}$ stimulated human normal and cancer cell lines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse macrophages. Different types of human cells (HCT116, HT-29 and HEK293) and mouse macrophages (RAW264.7) were pre-treated with different concentrations of TA and then exposed to inflammatory stimuli such as TNF-${\alpha}$ and LPS. Transcriptional activity of NF-${\kappa}B$, $l{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$-degradation, p65 translocation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activations were measured using luciferase assay and Western blots. Pre-treatment of TA repressed TNF-${\alpha}$- or LPS-stimulated NF-${\kappa}B$ transactivation in a dose-dependent manner. TA treatment reduced degradation of $l{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$ and subsequent translocation of p65 into nucleus. TA significantly down-regulated the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). However, TA had no effect on NF-${\kappa}B$ signaling and JNK phosphorylation in HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells. TA possesses anti-inflammatory activities through suppression of JNK/NF-${\kappa}B$ pathway in different types of cells.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2010

본 논문은 국제회계기준의 도입이 기존 회계정보시스템에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 알아보고, 변화에 따른 부작용을 최소화하기 위함이다. 이를 위해서 우선 국제회계기준과 국내회계기준이 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 금융상품의 기준, 연결회계처리, 기타회계처리의 관점에서 알아 보았다. 그리고 각 부분의 차이가 기존 회계정보시스템에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 고찰하였다. 새로운 국제회계기준에 도입되면 우선 새로운 기능을 추가하거나 기존 시스템을 수정하는 작업이 이루어져야 한다. 이러한 과정에서 각자 기업의 처한 환경에 따라 자체개발 할지 혹은 패키지를 도입할 지를 신중히 검토하여 변화에 따른 부작용을 최소화 할 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2017

The rapid growth of Korean-style buffet in recent years has increased the size of corporate investment. Under this circumstance, businesses make various marketing efforts while highlighting the features and advantages of their brands. Against this backdrop, this study aims to understand which space branding has been applied to the Korean-style buffet through case studies and to propose a method of application of space branding to increase sales in an effective manner in the future. First, the research is theoretical examination and case studies with focus on the characteristics of expressions of Korean-style buffet space branding. Basically, upon completion of examining the concept and the characteristics of expressions of the Korean-style buffet and analyzing the concept of space branding, the components of space branding have been reconstructed based on preceding studies on space branding and then have been applied to each brand space. Also, the hands-on experience of the characteristics of expression of the Korean-style buffet with space branding incorporated in it and prepared a checklist via visual inspections. And then, the field surveys based on these examinations and took approach of drawing a conclusion based on the results analysis conducted by using the SPSS statistical program. Through preceding studies, the three components of space branding, that is, sensory element, emotional element, and cognitive element have been reconstructed before proceeding with this study, which has obtained five major findings as a conclusion. First, the sensory element should be given elements differentiated enough to attract consumers' attention along with a sustainable effort to have brand image imprinted in their mind. Second, in terms of emotional element, the study has found that the brand experience oriented toward interest and participation results in higher utility frequency. Third, the study has found that the cognitive element should seek consistency in communicating with consumers with focus on face-to-face contact on the display in space. Fourth, it has been found that arranging independent spaces is necessary to attract consumers' participation. Finally, the study has identified in which location area of buffet the sensory, emotional, and cognitive elements have placed a significant weight.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.512-517
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• 2016

Background Studies of the ear-molding technique have emphasized the importance of initiating molding early to achieve the best results. In the present study, we describe the immediate effects and long-term outcomes of this technique, focusing on children who were older than the ideal age of treatment initiation. Methods Patients who visited our institution from July 2014 to November 2015 were included. Medical charts were reviewed to collect data on demographics, the duration of treatment, the types of deformities, and the manner of recognition of the deformity and referral to our institution. Parents were surveyed to assess the degree of improvement, the level of procedural discomfort at the end of treatment, any changes in the shape of the molded auricle, and overall satisfaction 12 months after their last follow-up visits. Results A review of 28 ears in 18 patients was conducted, including the following types of deformities: constricted ear (64.2%), Stahl ear (21.4%), prominent ear (7.1%), and cryptotia (7.1%). The average score for the degree of improvement, rated on a 5-point scale (1, very poor; 5, excellent), was 3.5 at the end of treatment, with a score of 2.6 for procedural discomfort (1, very mild; 5, very severe). After 12 months, the shapes of all ears were well maintained. The average overall satisfaction score was 3.6 (1, very dissatisfied; 5, very satisfied). Conclusions We had reasonable outcomes in older patients. After 1 year of follow-up, these outcomes were well maintained. Patients past the ideal age at presentation can still be candidates for the molding technique.