• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flying Stability

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플라스틱 디스크상의 부상형 광헤드의 부상안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flying Stability of Optical Flying Head on the Plastic Disks)

  • 김수경;윤상준;최동훈;이승엽
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2004
  • 착탈식의 플라스틱 디스크와 부상형 광헤드를 사용하는 광드라이브에서 부상형 광헤드의 부상안정성 문제는 고밀도 표면기록의 신뢰성 확보를 위해 매우 중요한 요소로 고려되어야 한다. 플라스틱 디스크와 광헤드의 포커싱 제어를 위해 부상형광헤드의 광학적 조립오차와 플라스틱디스크의 보호층의 오차를 보상해주는 추가적인 엑츄에이터의 몇 가지 설계방안에 대해 검토한다. 또한 본 논문에서는 부상형 광헤드의 부상안정성을 위하여 디스크의 굴곡에 대한 부상특성과 안정성을 해석하고, 특히 로드/언로드 시의 부상안정성에 대해서도 검토해 본다.

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Dynamic Instability of Rocket-Propelled Flying Bodies

  • Sugiyama, Yoshihiko
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with dynamic instability of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies, such as launch vehicle and advances missiles subjected to aerodynamic loads and an end rocket thrust. A flying body is simplified into a uniform free-free beam subjected to an end follower thrust. Two types of aerodynamic loads are assumed in the stability analysis. Firstly, it is assumed that two concentrated aerodynamic loads act on the flying body at its nose and tail. Secondly, to take account of effect of unsteady flow due to motion of a flexible flying body, aerodynamic load is estimated by the slender body approximation. Extended Hamilton's principle is applied to the considered beam for deriving the equation of motion. Application of FEM yields standardeigen-value problem. Dynamic stability of the beam is determined by the sign of the real part of the complex eigen-values. If aerodynamic loads are concentrated loads that act on the flying body at its nose and tail, the flutter thrust decreases by about 10% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam subjected only to an end follower thrust. If aerodynamic loads are distributed along the longitudinal axis of the flying body, the flutter thrust decreases by about 70% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam under an end follower thrust. It is found that the flutter thrust is reduced considerably if the aerodynamic loads are taken into account in addition to an end rocket thrust in the stability analysis of slender rocket-propelled flying bodies.

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STABILITY REGION ESTIMATES FOR THE SDRE CONTROLLED ATTITUDE SYSTEMS IN SATELLITE FORMATION FLYING

  • Chang, In-Su;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2007년도 한국우주과학회보 제16권2호
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2007
  • The present work is to estimate the stability region of the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) controlled system, which is used for a decentralized coordinated attitude control in satellite formation flying. In this research, currently emerging methods which estimate region of attraction for the SDRE controllers are introduced and the methods are applied to attitude control systems. The results guarantee the stability of the given decentralized coordinated attitude control system in satellite formation flying.

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글라이딩하는 날치의 날개형상 및 성능에 관한 연구 (Investigation of the Wing Design and Performance of a Gliding Flying Fish)

  • 박형민;최해천
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2008
  • Various flyers in nature have attracted great interests with a recent need for developing versatile and small-size flight vehicles. In the present study, we focus on the flying fish which has been observed to glide a long distance just above a seawater surface. Since previous studies have depended on the field observation or measurement of the physical parameters only, quantitative data of the flying fish flight has not been provided so far. Therefore, we evaluate the wing performance of the flying fish in gliding flight by directly measuring the lift, drag and pitching moment on real flying fish models (Cypselurus hiraii) in a wind tunnel. In addition, we investigate the roles of wing morphology like the enlarged pectoral and pelvic fins, and lateral dihedral angle of pectoral fins. With both the pectoral and pelvic fins spread, the lift-to-drag ratio is larger and the longitudinal static stability is enhanced than those with the pelvic fins folded. From the glide polar, we find that the wing performance of flying fish is equivalent to those of medium-size birds like the petrel, hawk and wood duck. Finally, we examine the effect of water surface underneath the flying fish and find that the water surface reduces the drag and increases the lift-to-drag ratio.

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전익기형 무인기의 비행 안정성 향상을 위한 형상 최적화 연구 (Flying-Wing Type UAV Design Optimization for Flight Stability Enhancement)

  • 성동규;줄리안 나드히;장막심;김상호;이재우
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제48권10호
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 전익기형 무인기의 비행 안정성 확보를 위한 날개 평면형상 및 비틀림 각을 포함하는 형상최적화 연구를 수행하였다. 전익기는 독립된 동체와 꼬리날개가 없어 공력특성과 스텔스 성능에 장점이 있는 반면, 정적 여유 및 비행 안정성 확보가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 가로 안정성 개선을 위하여 비틀림 각과 후퇴각을 최적화 하였으며, 세로 안정성은 정적 여유와 날개 평면형상을 최적화 하여 향상시키고자 하였다. 비틀림 각의 영향은 윙렛이 장착된 형상과 비틀림 각이 있는 형상의 안정성을 비교하여 확인하였다. 최적화 문제구성에는 안정성 개선에 초점을 두어 제약조건을 수립하고 목적함수와 설계 변수를 설정하였으며, 설정된 설계 변수에 대하여 Sobol 방법을 이용해 민감도 해석을 수행하였다. 공력해석 및 안정성 해석에는 AVL이 사용되었으며, 최적화 방법으로는 SQP를 사용하였다. 최적화 결과 형상에 대한 CFD 해석 및 동안정성 시뮬레이션을 통해 비틀림 각이 윙렛을 대신하여 전익기의 스텔스 성능 향상뿐만 아니라 비행안정성 개선에도 적용될 수 있음을 검증하였다.

Optimal design of slider for stable flying characteristic using 4${\times}$l near-field probe array

  • Jung Min-su;Hong Eo-Jin;Park Kyoung-Su;Park No-Cheol;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil;Lee Sung-Q;Park Kang-Ho
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • In the information storage development, the trend of the storage device is to increase the recording density. Among such an effort, near-field probe recording is spotlighted as a method of high increasing recording density. For the successfully embodiment of storage device, the actuating mechanism of near-field probe is essentially designed. In this paper, we suggest the slider similar with conventional HDDs and design the slider using near- field probe for the purpose of applying the slider in order to control gap between probe and media. The most important object of slider design is to guarantee the flying ability and stability. For achievement of these design objects, we perform two step of optimal design process. The media is mod! eled as random displacement, which is only considered roughness of disk surface. The design slider is analyzed with dynamic state in assumed media. At this process, the optimal model is confirmed to stable flying stability.

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Optimal Design of Slider for Stable Flying Characteristics using $4{\times}1$ Near-field Probe Array

  • Jung, Min-Su;Hong, Eo-Jin;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil;Lee, Sung-Q;Park, Kang-Ho
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • In the information storage development, the trend of the storage device is to increase the recording density. Among such an effort, near-field probe recording is spotlighted as a method of high increasing recording density. For the successfully embodiment of storage device, the actuating mechanism of near-field probe is essentially designed. In this paper, we suggest the slider similar with conventional HDD and design the slider using near-field probe for the purpose of applying the slider in order to control gap between probe and media. The most important object of slider design is to guarantee the flying ability and stability. For achievement of these design objects, we perform two step of optimal design process. The media is supposed to model as random displacement, which is only considered roughness of disk surface. The design slider is analyzed with dynamic state in assumed media. At this process, the optimal model is confirmed to stable flying stability.

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플래퍼론이 전개된 플라잉윙 형상의 공력 특성에 대한 전산유동해석 (Computational Fluid Dynamics of the aerodynamic characteristics for Flying Wing configuration with Flaperon)

  • 고아림;장경식;박창환;신동진
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2019
  • 높은 후퇴각을 갖는 둥근 앞전 날개 형상은 앞전 와류에 의해 복잡한 유동 현상이 나타난다. 불안정한 방향 안정성을 갖는 무미익 플라잉윙의 제어를 위해서 플래퍼론이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 플래퍼론이 전개된 비세장형, 둥근 앞전의 플라잉윙 형상의 전산해석을 수행하였으며 옆미끄럼각 및 플래퍼론에 대한 영향을 분석하였다. 공력계수 분석을 통해 양력과 항력계수에 대한 옆미끄럼각의 영향은 적으며 측력 및 모멘트 계수는 옆미끄럼각의 영향을 크게 받음을 알 수 있었다. 정적 안정성 분석을 통해 플래퍼론이 전개된 플라잉윙의 가로안정성과 방향안정성이 좋아졌음을 확인하였다. 또한 압력계수분포, 표면 마찰선의 관찰을 통해 앞전 와류 구조 및 거동을 분석하였다.

나선 예측 모델에서의 비행체 하중수 및 각속도 최적 제어에 의한 제어성과 안정성 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study for Controllability, Stability by Optimal Control of Load and Angular Velocity of Flying Objects using the Spiral Predictive Model(SPM))

  • 왕현민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2007
  • These days many scientists make studies of feedback control system for stability on non-linear state and for the maneuver of flying objects. These feedback control systems have to satisfy trajectory condition and angular conditions, that is to say, controllability and stability simultaneously to achieve mission. In this paper, a design methods using model based control system which consists of spiral predictive model, Q-function included into generalized-work function is shown. It is made a clear that the proposed algorithm using SPM maneuvers for controllability and stability at the same time is successful in attaining our purpose. The feature of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation results. As a conclusion, the proposed algorithm is useful for the control of moving objects.

트랙탐색 안정성과 베어링 강성 향상을 위한 공기윤활 슬라이더 베어링의 최적설계 (A Design of Air-Lubricated Slider Bearings for Improving the Flying Stability in Track Seek and Increasing the Air-Bearing Stiffness)

  • 강태식;박노열;이성창;최동훈;정태건
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1561-1569
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    • 2000
  • Flying attitudes of the slider, which are flying height, pitch and roll, are affected by the air flow velocity, the skew angle, and the manufacturing tolerances. Traditional designs of the air bearing surface have considered only the flying performances for the variations in the air flow velocity and the skew angle, which are determined by the radial position. In this study, we present the new shape design of the air bearing surface by considering the track seek performance and the air bearing stiffness as well as the traditional design requirements. The optimization technique is used to improve the dynamic characteristics and operating performance of the newly proposed air bearing surface shape design further. The optimized configuration is obtained automatically and the optimally designed sliders show the enhanced flying and dynamic characteristics.

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