• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow deviation

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Derivation of Mechanistic Critical Heat Flux Model and Correlation for Water Based on Flow Excursion

  • Chang, Soon-Heung;Kim, Yun-Il;Baek, Won-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the mechanistic critical heat flux (CHF) model and correlation for water are derived based on flow excursion (or Ledinegg instability) criterion and the simplified two-phase homogeneous model. The relationship between CHF for the water and the principal parameters such as mass flux heat of vaporization, heated length-to-diameter ratio, vapor-liquid density ratio and inlet subcooling is derived on the developed correlation. The developed CHF correlation predicts very well at the applicable ranges, 1 < P < 40 bar, 1, 300 < G 27, 00 kg/$m^2$s and inlet quality is less than -0.1. The overall mean ratio of predicted to experimental CHF value is 0.988 with standard deviation of 0.046.

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A Study on the Five - hole Probe Calibration with Non-nulling Method (비영위법에 의한 5공 프로브의 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yang Beom;Sin, Yeong Ho;Park, Ho Dong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with a method for calibrating five-hole probes of both angle-tube and prismatic geometries to measure local total and static pressures and the magnitude and direction of the mean velocity vector. Descriptions of the calibration technique, the typical calibration data, and an accompanying discussion of the interpolation procedure are included. The flow properties are determined explicitly from measured probe pressures using calibration data. Flow angles are obtained within the deviation angle of 1.0 degree and dynamic pressures within 0.03 with 95% certainty. The variations in the calibration data due to Reynolds number are also discussed. For the range of Reynolds number employed, no effect was detected on the pitch, yaw and total pressure coefficients. However, the static pressure coefficient showed change to cause minor variations in the magnitude of the calculated velocity vector. To account for these variations, average correction factors need to be incorporated into the static pressure coefficient.

A Study on the Five-hole Probe Calibration with Non-nulling Method (비영위법에 의한 5공 프로브의 교정에 관한 연구)

  • 정양범;신영호;박호동
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with a method for calibrating five-hole probes of both angle-tube and prismatic geometries to measure local total and static pressures and the magnitude and direction of the mean velocity vector. Descriptions of the calibration technique, the typical calibration data, and an accompanying discussion of the interpolation procedure are included. The flow properties are determined explicitly from measured probe pressures using calibration data. Flow angles are obtained within the deviation angle of 1.0 degree and dynamic pressures within 0.03 with 95% certainty. The variations in the calibration data due to Reynolds number are also discussed. For the range of Reynolds number employed, no effect was detected on the pitch, yaw abd total pressure coefficients. However, the static pressure coefficient showed change to cause minor variations in the magnitude of the calculated velocity vector. To account for these variations, average correction factors need to be incorporated into the static pressure coefficient.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Generated Particle using Homogeneous Condensation Particle Generator (응축입자 발생기에서의 입자 발생특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2000
  • Mono-disperse particles generated by a condensation particle generator are widely used to meet the experimental and industrial needs. The characteristics of particles generated by homogeneous nucleation have been studied experimentally using a laminar flow condensation particle generator. Dry nitrogen gas saturated with oleic acid vapor was cooled well below the saturation temperature causing the highly supersaturated vapor to nucleate. The dependence of GSD(Geometric Standard Deviation), GMD(Geometric Mean Diameter), and the mass concentration of particles on the temperature at the evaporator, flow rate and the temperature condition at condenser was studied. The experimental results show that the mass concentration of particles is affected by the radial temperature profile at condenser. Nucleation at the center of the condenser causes the mass concentration of particles to increase. The experimental results also show that the suppression of additional nucleation by a constant temperature condition at the condenser increases the mean diameter of particle.

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Flowability and Strength Properties on Ultra High Performance Concrete Pre-mixed Binders with Fiber (섬유를 혼입한 초고성능콘크리트용 프리믹스결합재의 유동성 및 강도 특성)

  • Koo, Kyung-Mo;Hwang, In-Sung;Kwon, O-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2017
  • In this study, flowability and strength on ultra high performance concrete(UHPC) pre-mixed binders with fiber was investigated. The flow of UHPC with pre-mixed binders was higher than that of seperate mixing conditions. The UHPC using PVA fiber with high specific surface area showed a low flow compared to steel fiber. An pre-mixing method led to improved strength of UHPC and low deviation of specimens due to dispersion effect of each materials.

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Fluorimetric Determination of Phosphate in Sea Water by Flow Injection Analysis

  • Motomizu, Shoji;Oshima, Mitsuko;Katsumura, Naoya
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 1995
  • A sensitive method for the determination of trace amounts of phosphate by fluorescence-quenching detection / FIA is proposed. The fluorescence of Rhodamine B(RB) was quenched with the formation of the ion associate of molybdophosphate with RB;${\lambda}_{ex}$ and ${\lambda}_{em}$ were 560nm and 580nm, respectively. A calibration graph was linear over the ranges from $10^{-8}$ to $3{\times}10^{-6}M$ of phosphate (~0.3~93ppb of phosphorus). The relative standard deviation was 1.2% with $8{\times}10^{-7}M$ phosphate solution and sampling rate was 15 samples / h. The proposed method was applied to the determination of phosphate in sea and river water samples.

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On the Characteristics of the Circulating Water Tank (회류수조의 특성)

  • 윤갑동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1977
  • The present paper concerns itself with characteristics of the circulating water tank, designed and constructed at the National Fisheries University of Busan. It is an elliptical ferro-concrete water tank 12 m long, 7 m wide and 1 m deep. The experimented part of water way is 5.67 In long, 1. 76 m wide and 1m deep. For the uniform straight flow are attached stainless plates in the curved parts and stainless pipes just befor the experimental part. The speed of flow can be easily controlled by changing the electric current in armarture of motor from 0 to 30 ampere according to the method of Toulon phase shift. The speed field is uniform and deviation is 0.04 when mean speed is 0.53m/sec at 225 R. P. M. except in the areas within 6cm from the walls.

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Power System Analysis Model for C.C Facility of Steel Plant (제철소 연주 전기설비 설계의 모델화)

  • Cho, Yang-Haeng;Son, Jae-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 2001
  • Every engineering discipline has, in recent year, felt the impact of computer-aided analysis and design Normally the studies of power system analysis by computer are load flow, short circuit and harmonic calculation, the amount the voltage deviates from motor starting, reliability and system stability. These studies are very important from the operating and planning points of power system. This paper presents analysis of load flow, short circuit current calculation, the effect for voltage deviation of induction motor starting and harmonic distortion in power system of continuous casting(C. C) plant. The resulting of analysis is applied the configuration and design engineering of power system.

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Numerical Calculation of Flows through Impeller of Centrifugal Compressors by Streamline Curvature Method (유선곡률법에 의한 원심압축기 회전차 내부유동의 수치해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Shin, Y.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1989
  • Flows through impellers of centrifugal compressors are calculated by a streamline curvature method. A method for the exit boundary condition is suggested in the present paper. Flow angles are assumed to be deviated from the blade angle parabolically. The maximum deviation is adjusted for the whole angular momentum to balance with the empirically estimated value by using Stanitz' slip-factor. The present method is verified to reasonably simulate flows through the impeller, when the 3-dimensionality of the flow is not strong. It is also shown that the method can be applied for the design of the splitter in the impeller.

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Study on the Sensor Development for Liquid Contamination during Delivery (이송 중 액체오염 검출센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yi Ha;Kim, Byung Han;Hong, Joo-Pyo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2016
  • Previously proposed contamination detecting sensor was revisited for the investigation of the liquid tendency. Experiments revealed different output voltages for several kinds of liquid input, but showed same values for various flow rates of each liquid. The transmittance of the liquid was measured, and it is well correlated with the voltages. Linearity in values and the compensation of the sensor to sensor deviation were tried to obtain. And, long term test was performed as attached at the manufacturing equipment in the field.