• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flow Inertia

Search Result 201, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Free Vibrations of Fluid-filled Cylindrical Shells on Partial Elastic Foundations (부분 탄성지지된 유체 저장 원통셸의 자유진동)

  • Jung, Kang;Kim, Young-Wann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.763-770
    • /
    • 2012
  • The free vibration characteristics of fluid-filled cylindrical shells on partial elastic foundations are investigated by an analytical method. The cylindrical shell is fully or partially surrounded by the elastic foundations, these are represented by the Winkler or Pasternak model. The motion of shell is represented by the first order shear deformation theory to account for rotary inertia and transverse shear strains. The steady flow of fluid is described by the classical potential flow theory. The fluid-structure interaction is considered in the analysis. The effect of internal fluid can be considered by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement of the structure at the interface. To validate the present method, the numerical example is presented and compared with the available existing results.

Stability Analysis of Nanopipes Considering Nonlocal Effect (Nonlocal 효과를 고려한 나노파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jongwoon;Song, Ohseop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.324-331
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, static and oscillatory instability of a nanotube conveying fluid and modeled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Analytically nonlocal effect, effects of boundary conditions, transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extended Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more accurate results compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity of carbon nanopipes with two different boundary conditions based on the analytically nonlocal theory and partially nonlocal theory are investigated and pertinent conclusions are outlined.

Nonlinear Stability Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes (탄소나노튜브의 비선형 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.699-709
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the nonlinear dynamics and the stability of nanopipes conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Effects of boundary conditions, geometric nonlinearity, non-classical transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the three different boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extend Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity for different boundary conditions of carbon nanopipes are investigated and compared with linear case.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Air Flow Velocity Distritutions Inside a Rolling Tire -Unloaded Rolling Tire- (회전하는 타이어 내부공기의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 -무부하 회전구동 타이어-)

  • 김윤제;조정현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.174-181
    • /
    • 1999
  • in order to elucidate the characteristic of velocity distribution of the cavity air. Exploratory tests were conducted on an unloaded rolling radial tire operated at various speeds and inflation pressure. A hot-wire anemometer, rotating with the tire, was used to measure the flow velocity inside the tire cavity. Tow different types of experiments were performed ; one for the effects of rolling speed with constant inflation pressure, the other for the various cavity pressures with constant rolling speed. Experimental results are given as plots of the mean velocity distributions versus the distance from the rim. It is observed that the magnitude of mean velocity in the cavity air shows increasing natures with the increasing of the inflation pressures and rolling speeds.

  • PDF

Effects of Crack on Stability of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체유동 외팔 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 크랙의 영향)

  • Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1119-1126
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a cracked cantilever pipe conveying fluid with tip mass is investigated. The pipe is modelled by the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory in which rotatory inertia and shear deformation effects are ignored. The equation of motion is derived by the energy expressions using extended Hamilton's Principle. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The influence of the crack severity, the position of crack, the mass ratio, and a tip mass on the stability of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid are studied by the numerical method. Besides, the critical flow velocity and the stability maps of the pipe system as a function of mass ratios($\beta$) for the changing each parameter are obtained.

Coupled Vibration of Functionally Graded Cylindrical Shells Conveying Fluid (유체 유동을 고려한 경사기능재료 원통셸의 연성진동)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Wi, Eun-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1119-1125
    • /
    • 2009
  • The coupled fluid-structure interaction problem is analyzed using the theoretical method to investigate the coupled vibration characteristics of functionally graded material(FGM) cylindrical shells conveying an incompressible, inviscid fluid. Material properties are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness according to a power law distribution in terms of the volume fraction of the constituents. The steady flow of fluid is described by the classical potential flow theory. The motion of shell represented by the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT) to account for rotary inertia and transverse shear strains. The effect of internal fluid can be taken into consideration by imposing a relation between the fluid pressure and the radial displacement of the structure at the interface. Numerical examples are presented and compared with exiting results.

Effect of Boundary Conditions on the Stability Characteristics of a Nanotube with Scale Effect (Scale Effect를 고려한 경계조건에 따른 나노튜브의 안정성 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Yun, Kyung-Jae;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Park, Sang-Yun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.923-928
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, static and oscillatory instability of a nanotube conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Analytically nonlocal effect, effects of boundary conditions, transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the two different boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extend Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity for different boundary conditions of a nanotube with analytically nonlocal effect, partially nonlocal effect and local effect of a nanotube are investigated and pertinent conclusion is outlined.

  • PDF

Holographic Microscopy Measurement of Inertia Migration Phenomena of Phytoplankton in Pipe Flows (식물성 플랑크톤의 관유동 내 횡방향 이동현상에 대한 홀로그래픽 실험 연구)

  • Lim, Seung Min;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2012
  • Inertial migration phenomena of phytoplankton in pipe flows were investigated using a digital holography technique. As the Reynolds number increases, the microorganisms suspended in a pipe flow are focused at a certain radial position which is called equilibrium position or pinch point. In this study, the effects of the size of microorganism and Reynolds number in the range of 1 < Re < 78 on the inertial migration were investigated and the results are compared with those for solid particles under similar experimental conditions. As a result, the equilibrium position for the elastic microorganisms is not so distinct, compared to the solid particles. This results from deformation of elastic body shape caused by shear-gradient of surrounding flow.

A Study on the Characteristics of Volumetric Efficiency of an Axial Piston Pump considering Piston Tilting

  • Park, In-Kyu;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of volumetric efficiency of an axial type piston pump considering the piston tilting. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution considering the fluid inertia at the notch of the valve plate. The cylinder pressure variation and the discharge flow rate are measured experimentally according to the operating conditions such as supply pressure, rotational speed, and viscosity of the working fluid by using the cam type test apparatus. Leakage is also measured considering piston tilting. The characteristics of the volumetric efficiency are analyzed with respect to various operating conditions and leakage is also analyzed according to the piston tilting angle. Results are applicable to improve the design of an axial type piston pump.

The characteristics of deep slot outside rotor type IM (외측 회전자형 심구형 유도전동기의 특성)

  • 김현수;안병원;김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a developed deep slot squirrel cage induction motor fur the fan. Nearly all of the induction motors consist of two parts, rotor and stator, and the position of rotor is generally inside of stator. However, the rotor of the developed induction motor is located outside of stator. It is believed that the outside rotor type induction motor is suitable for the fan due to its large inertia, that is, it is considered that the change of air flow rate resulting from input power or load fluctuation is reduced. It is considered that the results of this paper can be used for the development of the outside rotor type induction motor.