• Title/Summary/Keyword: Floor Vibration

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Use of Damping Materials for Reducing Heavyweight Floor Impact Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택의 중량충격음 저감을 위한 제진재의 활용)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yup;Kim, Min-Bae;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2005
  • Noise and vibration generated by heavy-weight floor impact in apartment buildings were studied. The resonance frequency increased in the floor structures where damping materials were used in the living room and the bedroom. Both the acceleration wavelength and the acceleration level decreased. The results showed that the resonance frequency increased and vibration acceleration level decreased when the damping materials were used. Heavy-weight impact sound levels of the structure decreased substantially below 80Hz.

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Floor Vibration Analysis of Economic Steel (ES) Beam Using Field Measured Acceleration Responses (진동특성을 고려한 ES-빔 공법의 사용성능 평가)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Park, Soo-Yong;Kim, Min-Jin;Hong, Seong-Wook;Doh, Sun-Boong;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2011
  • This study provides floor vibration analysis for a factory constructed by ES-beam using field measured acceleration data. The natural frequencies of the first two modes of floor are extracted from measured data. With this information, a system identification has been performed to produce a numerical model representing existing floor. The peak magnitudes of acceleration for one man walking heel drop load from experiment and numerical model are analyzed using ISO vibration criteria and AIJ vibration performance criteria. The results show that there is no problem in use of ES-beam.

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Proposing the Thickness of 2-Way Slab Satisfying Floor Vibration Criteria for Several Boundary Condition (수직진동에 대한 사용성을 고려한 경계조건에 따른 2방향 슬래브 최소두께 제안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Min-Jung;Han, Sang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2005
  • KCI 2003 provides minimum thickness of slab that satisfies serviceability to static displacement. Previous study (Han, et al. 2003) showed the several slabs that designed according to minimum thickness criteria had floor vibration problem. In this study, evaluate the floor vibration serviceability of KCI 2003 minimum thickness requirements for 2-way flat plate and propose the minimum thicknesses of 2-way slabs that satisfy floor vibration criteria according to several boundary condition. For this purpose, one degree of freedom model is used and Monte Carlo simulation is performed.

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Investigating of a Floor-Impact Isolation System Using Damping Materials In Apartment Buildings (공동주택에서 완충재를 이용한 바닥충격음 저감 System 연구)

  • 송희수;정영;정정호;전진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate a investigating of a floor-impact isolation system using damping materials in apartment buildings. The stiffness elastic modulus(k) by puls impact forces were calculated loss factor by Hilbert transforms. It is absolved that natural frequency was moved floor shock-absorbing materials and the impact force was reduced by floor panel. The slab was constructed by damping materials. As towards a result, the system showed inverse A 45dB by heavy weight-impact noise and inverse A 52dB by light-impact noise. High frequencies impact-noise can be reduced by upgrading naturial frequency of vibration and noise in the system.

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Experiment and Analysis for the Horizontal Vibration Control of Access Floor on Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 Access Floor 수평진동 제어를 위한 실험 및 해석)

  • 변근주;김문겸;송하원;이호범
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1997
  • This paper is on the vibration control of access floor on the frames of reinforced structure. In this study, the horizontal anti-vibration system using precise spring damper was developed and modeling and vibration analysis of the RC structure was performed for the control of horizontal vibration coused by machinery and worker's moving. Experiment was done in three cases, no damper at the RC structures, dampers connecting pedestal to pedestal and pedestal to the structure, for the investigation of the effect of the system on disigned RC structure. For each experiment, the occeleration responses on slab and access floor after giving impact wave and external vibration were measured. It was shown that the magnitude of resonance response of the system with dampers are smaller than without damper and the resonance peak also partly moved to low-frequency range. Furthermore. It was shown that the acceleration components of the system with domoers decreased greatly in high-frequency range and the system was very much effective especially for external vibration. In order to verify the anti-vibration effect of the developed system, the vibration analysis was also done for the system by using the finite element modelling. The analysis results was in good agreement with experimental results. Thus, It is concluded that this study is useful for the design of precise anti-vibration system and micro-vibration control of concrete structures.

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Evaluation of Floor Impact Sound Isolation in a Dry Floor System (건식 바닥구조의 바닥충격음 차단성능 평가)

  • You, Jin;Ryu, Jong-Kwan;Jeon, Jin-Young;Lee, Chung-Hwa;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2005
  • Floor impact sounds from two different floor systems were measured. One of the two floor systems is a dry floor system (with 150mm concrete slab) and the other is a standard floor system (210mm concrete slab). Real impact sources such as jumping and running of children were used as well as standard impact sources (bang machine, impact ball and tapping machine) to evaluate sound Isolation of the two floor systems. Subjective evaluations of the floor impact sound isolation performance for the two systems were also conducted by the methods of 3 scales & 9 categories, paired comparison and semantic differentials. Measurement results indicate that floor impact sound isolation performance of the dry floor was better than that of standard floor in both cases of real and standard impact sources. The subjects in auditory experiments also evaluated the dry floor as a better sound isolation system.

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Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Concrete Floor Structures Using Resilient Materials Driven by Standard Heavy Impact Source (완충재 유무에 따른 표준중량충격원에 의한 콘크리트 바닥 구조의 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • 송희수;전진용;서상호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of noise and vibration by a heavy impact source was studied. The triggering method was used for increasing the reliability and stability to measure the level of sound pressure. sound intensity and vibration acceleration. A simple finite element model and a rigid body analysis method were suggested to calculate the natural frequencies of the multi-layer floor system. The results show that the resilient materials decrease the natural frequency of the reinforced concrete slab, make a resonance with dominant driving frequency in the low frequency region, and increase the vibration and noise level. A simple finite element model and rigid body models was suggested to calculate the natural frequencies of the floor systems.

Vibration Characteristics of the Floor Structures inserted with Damping Materials (제진재가 삽입된 바닥 구조의 진동특성)

  • Jeong, Young;Yoo, Seung-Yub;Jeon, Jin-Yong;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2005
  • Damping materials encompass a broad range of materials, including, but not limits to, pressure sensitive adhesives, epoxies, rubbers, foams, thermoplastics, enamels and mastics. Their common characteristic is that their modulus is represented by a complex quantity, possessing both a stored and dissipative energy component. Loss factor of damping material analyzed more than 2 times than rubber to 1.5 $\sim$ 2.3, could know that Damping layer has excellent attenuation performance in side of vibration reduction. Measurements of vibration using accelerometers by adhesion of Damping layer, square Plate by Separation of Damping layer is less binding of Damping layer, analyzed low loss factor and Natural Frequency by free Vibration of Square Plate.

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