• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.211-227
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• 2015

Information Technology influenced on classroom to change the teaching and learning method. Recently, flipped learning method became a hot issue in education by using Information Technology. Learning management system that is introduced in our university in the spring semester 2015, made it possible to apply flipped learning method. So, we used the flipped learning method in a calculus course. In this paper, we found that flipped learning in Calculus we was a little bit affirmative in the aspect of motivation and active learning from students' response on flipped learning method. We analyzed the reason that students were not so positive in continuing flipped learning even though they liked flipped learning a little bit better than traditional learning. We suggest what we pay attention to for applying the flipped learning method effectively.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2020

Recently, an advanced form of blended learning, which incorporates a teaching method that focuses on flipped learning is actively used in colleges. Flipped learning is for learners to pre-learn content through videos uploaded by instructors before class, and then participate in learner-centered learning activities such as discussions and team activities in the classroom. The purpose of this paper is to review where flipped learning is being used in medical schools, and to draw implications for effective and efficient use in medical schools. For this, the definition of flipped learning, how it evolved, educational usefulness of this method of learning, and application cases in medical schools were reviewed. Through the reviews of cases of flipped learning and its positive effects, it is suggested that medical schools consider more use of flipped learning in the classroom instructions, with sensitivity to the individual medical departments' needs, environment and professors' preferences.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

플립드 러닝이 우리나라에 소개된 이후 짧은 기간 동안 비교적 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔지만 대부분의 연구가 플립드 러닝의 활용 방안 및 그에 따른 효과에 초점을 맞춘 나머지 실제로 플립드 러닝에 대한 인식이 어떠한지에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 플립드 러닝에 대한 교사의 인식을 알아보기 위해 플립드 러닝에 대한 이해도, 플립드 러닝 활용 현황, 플립드 러닝에 대한 전망으로 구분하여 현직 교사 1,038명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교사의 플립드 러닝에 대한 이해도 및 활용 현황은 높지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 플립드 러닝을 본인의 수업 시간에 활용할 것인지에 대해서도 신중한 접근을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 플립드 러닝 활성화 방안에 대한 논의 및 시사점 등을 기술하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2015

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in 'Flipped Learning,' an IT-based learner-centered teaching-learning method corresponding to meet the paradigm of the future education. For smooth Flipped Learning, there are three steps in total: a pre-class should precede; then, in the structure of classes in the classroom, in-class learning among peer learners should be done; and lastly, the operation of a post-class should be done. For successful Flipped Learning, class elements in each step should be designed with a time difference, interconnected so as to achieve a single educational objective. However, it was found that there was a limitation in that the teaching-learning model of the preceding Flipped Learning consisted of the order of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation as general procedures, so it would not sufficiently consider the situations of Flipped Learning only. On this background, this thesis proposes a differentiated Flipped Learning model for mastery learning in a subject of an institute of technology as a model of systematic instructional design and presents a case of a class applied to an actual subject of computer engineering.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2022

In this study, the application of flipped learning methodology to thermodynamics in mechanical engineering was examined, and how university students view flipped learning and the effects of flipped learning were analyzed. To analyze the effects of flipped learning, pre-class survey, assessment on learning in pre-class, team activities during class, and post-class survey were conducted. The analysis was also conducted on 33 students who took the thermodynamics course in mechanical engineering, and the PARTNER flipped learning model was applied to the class. The results of this study are as follows; In the preliminary survey, the students expected that the flip-learning class with team activities and teaching between team members would be helpful in improving their learning. In addition, students recognized that cooperative learning through a team was helpful for learning. The case reflecting the result of pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades showed higher pre-learning evaluation results than the case not reflecting the result of the pre-learning evaluation to the subject grades, and it was found that the pre-learning evaluation was acting as a factor to promote learning in pre-class. In post-class survey, the satisfaction with the flipped learning class was high, indicating that the effectiveness of the flipped learning class applied to the thermodynamics class was excellent.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.444-454
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• 2022

Flipped learning research has been applied in various educational fields since 2015 and the educational effects have been discussed in previous literature. In the beauty field, flipped learning research is insufficient; in particular, it is difficult to find research on flipped learning specifically concerning nail beauty education. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for applying flipped learning to nail beauty education which should involve practical training based on theory. Such an approach is considered effective. Data were collected and analyzed focusing on previous studies with flipped learning applied as a research method. The subject of the research is "Nail Color Design 1", a common nail major elective subject at J college. The "Nail Color Design 1" course is a practice-oriented course in the form of theory and practical classes. Consequently, the flipped learning education model for nail beauty was designed by reflecting learners' needs through the ADDIE instructional design model. It was applied based on the education structure of the Pre-class, In-class, and Post-class of the PARTNER instructional learning model. This study deviates from the traditional practical education model, and has educational significance as a practical model in which flipped learning is applied to nail beauty subjects and self-reflection is derived through project practice.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to identify core elements required of instruction consulting and to develop a systematic consulting procedure for successful Flipped Learning. The main contents of this study to achieve its purpose are as follows. First, core elements required of consulting are deduced by analyzing cases of instruction implemented with Flipped Learning. Second, consulting procedure is constructed based on core consulting elements of Flipped Learning. Based on the study results, the 3P process is suggested as the elements and procedure of instruction consulting for Flipped Learning. The 3P process has the following characteristics. The first stage Preparation involves guiding students to have an objective viewpoint about the lesson beginning with building a relationship with the instructor. Also, a lesson plan and source materials for lesson are selected and developed. The second stage Performance involves implementing lesson coaching oriented towards cooperative problem-solving to find better direction. The last stage Post-review involves introspection necessary for continuous quality improvement of lessons. The validity of the instruction consulting elements for Flipped Learning applied to deduce the aforementioned results has been verified after specialist review and field application.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

Objectives : Recently, the interest on medical education in flipped learning has been growing. Competency-based curriculum is also required through changes in teaching methods within the Korean medicine education. In this study, flipped learning method was applied to 'medical ethics' class to examine the perception and experience of flipped learning from the Korean medical student's perspectives. Methods : The study was conducted on 15 preparatory course freshmen students who took the 'medical ethics' course, in the second semester of the year 2017 at 'A' University. The study was proceded in two steps; 1) fill-in the questionnaire twice (before and after the class), and 2) in-depth interview with semi-structured questionnaire. The $1^{st}$ questionnaire in the first step was consisted of 'Experience on flipped learning before the class', 'Which section of the flipped learning class do participants have expectation', 'Interest and expectation on flipped learning'. In the $2^{nd}$ questionnare, the participants were asked 'Which section of the flipped learning section that the learning effect was maximized', 'Association between 'flipped learning' method and 'Medical ethics' course' with 5-point Likert scale and frequency. Results : The results showed that flipped learning method works very effectively in the 'medical ethics' course (63.6%). After the flipped learning class, the participants showed positive change in a attitude of the class (72.7%). However, this teaching method might be inappropriate for participants who had difficulties in pre-learning or a passive attitude and lecture-centered instruction (LCI) classes. Conclusions : Though applying flipped learning method to the 'Medical Ethics' was effective, to make pre-learning better, the instructors should prepare countermeasures for passive participants, help interact well among the participants, and plan a lesson thoroughly for changing LCI classes to student-centerd instruction(SCI).

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.207-225
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• 2016

Recently, flipped learning is being highlighted especially at the college of engineering because of its self-directed learning which direction matches that of the engineering education system. Although many engineering professors have tended to apply the flipped learning to their classes, they experienced a number of significant problems and challenges in practical implementing. By using TRIZ method as a tool for creative problem solving, that have been developed and applied in many fields ranging from engineering as well as management, this study aims to solve the education dilemma between learning efficiency and learning effectiveness, create a new concept of the flipped learning based on the solutions, and then explore its educational feasibility for successfully adopting it to engineering courses. This study suggests an instructional design for implementing the flipped learning according to the characteristics of engineering classes and then designs a new model of the flipped learning according to that procedure. Also, based on the empirical results in applying a new flipped learning model to the applied mathematics, this paper proposes several guidelines for the successful application of flipped learning in the future.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2020

본 연구는 플립러닝이 각 학습 영역에 기여하는 정도를 순위로 살펴보고, 반대로 이러한 학습방법이 플립러닝에 얼마나 효과적으로 사용되는지 양적으로 살펴보기 위해, 컴퓨터 전공자들을 대상으로 플립러닝을 받게 하였다. 기존의 플립러닝 실험은 효과성을 검증한 연구가 있는 반면 효과성에 부정적인 결과도 있어, 많은 논쟁이 되고 있다. 따라서 효과적인 실험과 수업을 위해서는 플립러닝에 대한 더 많은 연구와 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 모집된 123개의 표본을 분석한 결과 플립러닝이 학습에 기여하는 순위는 자기주도학습, 협력학습, 동영상 시청, 교수에 의한 학습 순이며, 학습방법이 플립러닝 효과성에 영향을 주는 정도를 회귀분석한 결과 자기주도학습, 강의동영상, 협력학습이 순으로 영향을 주었다. 이는 플립러닝이 자기주도학습에 가장 큰 영향력을 줄 뿐 아니라, 자기주도학습이 플립러닝에 가장 큰 영향력을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 협력학습과 선행학습 도구인 동영상의 역할도 중요함을 알 수 있다. 본 연구 통해 플립러닝을 정확히 이해하고 학습방법과 성취목표를 설정하길 기대한다. 향후 본 연구의 연장으로 플립러닝과 세분화된 교실활동의 상호작용을 분석할 예정이다.