• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제11C권6호
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• pp.739-746
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• 2004

라이선스 메커니즘은 DRM(Digital Rights Management) 시스템의 핵심 요소 중의 하나이다. 라이선스 메커니즘은 DRM 시스템의 자원(resources), 자원의 사용 주체(principals), 자원에 대한 사용 규칙(usage rules) 등을 명확하게 식별하고 강제하기 위한 핵심적인 기능을 담당하도록 설계된다. 하지만 기존의 라이선스 메커니즘들은 가정이나 회사의 어떤 부서와 같은 그룹 내의 멤버들이 어떤 컨텐츠론 공유하고자 할 때 공유에 관련된 융통성이 부족하다. 본 논문은 그룹에 등록된 여러 명의 멤버들이 DRM 기술로 보호된 디지털 컨텐츠를 안전하고 융통성 있게 공유할 수 있도록 하는 새로운 라이선스 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 멤버/그룹 라이선스 메커니즘은 그룹 라이선스, 멤버 라이선스, 허가들(grants)간의 파생 관계 등의 개념들을 도입하여 기존의 라이선스 메커니즘을 확장한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2005

We propose and implement a flexible secure peer-to-peer(P2P) file sharing scheme which can be used for data sharing among closed user group (CUG) members. When a member wants to share data, notification messages are sent to the members with whom the member wants to share data. Each notification message includes one-time password encrypted with the receiver's public key. A member who received the notification message can download the data by using the one-time password. The proposed scheme provides selective sharing, download confirmation and efficient storage management. In terms of security, the proposed scheme supports authentication, entity privacy, replay attack protection and disguise prevention. We also implement the proposed system and find that the system is very useful among P2P service of closed user groups.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2017

MANET은 이동 노드들이 무선으로 연결되어 스스로 구성되는 네트워크로서 그룹 통신을 위한 분야에도 다양하게 적용되어 왔다. 하지만 노드들의 이동으로 인한 동적인 토폴로지는 그룹 통신에 참여하는 노드들에 대한 위치 정보 유지가 어려워 라우팅 실패가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 그리고 멤버 노드들에 대한 정보를 관리하기 위한 높은 오버헤드로 인해 네트워크 성능이 떨어지는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멤버 노드들의 관리가 유연하고 신뢰성이 높은 위치기반 2-tier 가상그룹을 이용한 멀티캐스트 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법에서는 네트워크를 셀룰러 존으로 구성하여 노드들의 위치정보를 이용한 가상그룹을 구성하였다. 가상그룹내 멤버 노드들에 대한 위치정보 관리의 오버헤드를 최소화하기 위하여 가상그룹 관리 노드를 선정하였다. 가상그룹 관리 노드는 멤버 노드들의 관리와 멀티캐스트 데이터 전송시 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 멤버 노드들의 패킷 전송률을 측정한 후 전송률이 낮은 게이트웨이 노드를 경로 설정시 배제하도록 하였다. 제안한 기법의 우수한 성능은 AMRoute 기법, PAST-DM 기법과 비교 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.605-638
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• 2015

It is intended to perform buckling analysis of steel gabled frames with tapered members and flexible connections. The method is based on the exact solutions of the governing differential equations for stability of a gabled frame with I-section elements. Corresponding buckling load and subsequently effective length factor are obtained for practical use. For several popular frames, the influences of the shape factor, taper ratio, span ratio, flexibility of connections and elastic rotational and translational restraints on the critical load, and corresponding equivalent effective length coefficient are studied. Some of the outcomes are compared against available solutions, demonstrating the accuracy, efficiency and capabilities of the presented approach.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.269-284
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• 1994

The analysis and tests of thin-walled channel frames including nonlinear flexible or semi-rigid connection behaviour is presented. The semi-rigid connection behaviour is modelled using a mathematical approximation of the connection flexibility-moment relationship. Local instability such as local buckling and torsional flexural buckling of the member are included in the analysis. The full response of the frame, up to the collapse load, can be predicted. Experimental investigation was carried out on a series of simple double storey symmetrical frames with the purpose of verifying the accuracy and validity of the analysis. Agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is acceptable. The investigation also shows that connection flexibility and local instability such as local buckling and torsional flexural buckling can affect the behaviour and strength of thin-walled frames significantly. The results can also provide further insight into the advanced study of practical structures where interaction between flexible connections and phenomenon associated with thin-walled members are present.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2022

Recent advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) and energy harvesting technology enable realization of flexible thermoelectric energy harvester (f-TEH), with technological prowess for use in biomedical monitoring system integrated applications. To expand a flexible thermoelectric energy harvesting platform, the f-TEH must be required for optimized flexible thermoelectric materials and device structure. In response to these demands related to thermoelectric energy harvesting, many research groups have investigated various f-TEHs applied as a power source for wearable electronics. As a key member of the f-TEH, film-based f-TEHs possess significant applicability in research to realize self-powered wearable electronics, owing to their excellent flexibility, low thermal conductivity, and convenient fabrication process. Thus, based on the rapid growth of thermoelectric film technology, this review aims to overview comprehensively the f-TEH made of various inorganic/organic thermoelectric materials including developed fabrication methods, high thermoelectric performance, and wide-range applications.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1542-1555
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 C++ 클래스 계층구조(상속관계를 가진 클래스들의 모음)를 대상으로 객체 지향 언어의 특성인 단일/다중 상속, 정적/동적 바인딩, 함수중복/함수재정의(Overloading & Overriding), 순수가상/가상함수, 생성자 문제를 고려하여 멤버데이터와 멤버함수를 최적화 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 프로그램 계층 구조와 그 계층 구조를 사용하는 프로그램은 일반적으로 클래스 계층 구조의 부분적인 기능만을 사용하기 때문에 많은 구성요소를 포함하는 클래스들에서 불필요한 기능을 제거하는 것이 필요하게 되었다. 지금까지 연구되어 왔던 고전적인 슬라이싱이나 다른 변형된 슬라이싱은 출력데이터를 선택하고 그와 관련된 프로그램 문장을 포함하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 그 대상은 대부분 구조적 프로그램 언어로 이루어졌으며 이러한 슬라이싱은 주로 오류 검출, 소프트웨어의 유지보수, 유연한 테스팅을 위한 주제로 연구가 되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 그 대상 범위를 객체 지향 언어로 확장시키고, 분석단계에서 테이블 구성형태를 링크형태로 구성함으로써 보다 정보관리의 효율을 높일 수 있고, 이 테이블을 이용한 최적화 시스템 구현을 통해 필요한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 불필요한 멤버데이터, 멤버함수, 클래스 상속관계를 제거함으로 프로그램 코드의 간소화, 시스템 성능의 향상을 가져올 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2007

Twin target sputtering (TTS) system with a configuration of vertically parallel facing Al targets and a substrate holder perpendicular to the Al target plane has been designed to realize a direct Al cathode sputtering on organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The TTS system has a linear twin target gun with ladder type magnet array for effective and uniform confinement of high density plasma. It is shown that OLEDs with Al cathode deposited by the TTS show a relatvely lower leakage current density $({\sim}1{\times}10^{-5}mA/cm^2)$ at reverse bias of -6V, compared to that ($1{\times}10^{-2}{\sim}10^{-3}$ $mA/cm^2$ at -6V) of OLEDs with Al cathodes grown by conventional DC magnetron sputtering. In addition, it was found that Al cathode films prepared by TTS were amorphous structure with nanocrystallines due to low substrate temperature. This demonstrates that there is no plasma damage caused by the bombardment of energetic particles. This indicates that the TTS system with ladder type magnet array could be useful plasma damage free deposition technique for direct Al cathode sputtering on OLEDs or flexible OLEDs.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.317-336
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• 1998

In this paper the appraisal of a folding dome structure under the influence of wind loading is discussed. The foldable structure considered is constructed from an assembly of interconnected elements, together with a flexible membrane, all of which are initially store in a compact form and on deployment expand, like an umbrella, into a dome structure. Loading on the dome was obtained from a wind tunnel analysis of the pressure distribution over the roof of a 1:10 scale model of the structure. The critical loading obtained from the wind tunnel investigation was used, together with individual member and material tests, to form a series of numerical non-linear finite element models which were, in turn, used to investigate the forces within the structure. The numerical analysis was used to determine the critical wind loading that the structure can sustain, as well as providing a method by which to investigate the failure modes of the structure. In order to enhance the load carrying capacity of the dome it was found that both the strength and stiffness of the structural nodes needed to be enhanced and in addition, changes were necessary to substantially increase the stiffness of the individual member and caps.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.607-612
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• 2004

Disc brake noise continues to be a major concern throughout the automotive industry despite efforts to reduce its occurrence. Eliminating vibrations during braking is an important task for both vehicle passenger comfort and reducing the overall environmental noise levels. There are several classes of disc brake noise, the major ones being squeal, judder, groan, and moan. In this study, analytical model for moan noise of rear disk brake is investigated. Modeling of the disc brake assembly to take account of the effect of different geometrical and contact parameters is studied through the use of multi-body model. The contact stiffness of the caliper and torque member plays an important role in controlling brake vibration. Therefore, a suitable material pair at the caliper/body contact has been made. An ADAMS model of a rear disc brake system was integrated with a flexible suspension trailng arm from MSC/NASTRAN. A fully non-linear dynamic simulatin of brake system behavior, containing rigid and flexible bodies, was performed for a Prescribed set of operating conditions. Simulation results were validated using data from vehicle experimental testing.