• Title/Summary/Keyword: Flexible Robot Arm

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Trajectory control of a flexible robot arm using inverse dynamics

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Yamagata, Eiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1988
  • In recent years there has been much interest in using light-weight, higher performance arms for both commercial and space-based applications, leading to the research of flexible robot manipulator. This paper is concerned with the trajectory control of a flexible arm using inverse dynamics. Inverse problems are important to robot control and programming, since they allow one to find the appropriate inputs necessary for producing the desired outputs. The input is obtained by the numerical inversion of Laplace transformation in the time domain. And we attempt the trajectory control experiment of a flexible arm using this calculated input. In this article we compare the numerical results with experimental results and can find good agreement. The results make clear that this technique has the good potential for the control of tip trajectory of flexible robot arms.

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A Study on the Active Vibration Control of the Flexible Robot Arm Using a Rate Gyro (레이트 자이로를 이용한 유연한 로봇팔의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 임준영;박인오;오준호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 1990
  • The end tip position control of a flexible robot arm has been presented by utilizing the feedback signal from the rate-gyro mounted at the end tip. Kalmann filter and the state feedback gains were determined by optimal sense based upon the parameter from the geometrical and electrical data of the flexible arm system. The simulation and experiment were performed and it has been proved that implementation of the rate-gyro drastically improves the performance.

Flexible Motion Realized by Force-free Control: Pull-Out Work by an Articulated Robot Arm

  • Kushida, Daisuke;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Goto, Satoru;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2003
  • A method for force-free control is proposed to realize pull-out work by an industrial articulated robot arm. This method achieves not only non-gravity and non-friction motion of an articulated robot arm according to an exerted force but also reflects no change in the structure of the servo controller. Ideal performance of a pull-out work by the force-free control method was assured by means of simulation and experimental studies with a two-degree-of-freedom articulated robot arm.

A Study on Flexible Control of Dual Arm-Mobile Robot for Smart Factory (스마트펙토리를 위한 듀얼암을 갖는 모바일 로봇의 유연제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Song;Ha, Eun-Tha;Jeong, Yang-Keun;Park, In-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a new approach to design of the robust control application of a mobile manipulator with dual-arm. The mobil manipulator robot system consists of 12 DOF manipulators and a mobile robot. Kinematics of the robotics has been analyzed and simulated to verify reliability. A position-based torque control technique is applied to the robot by adding an outer loop to interact with the environment. Experimental studies of torque control applications of robot arm and interaction with a user operator are conducted. Experimental results has been proved that the robot arm performed regulated to follow the desired reference.

Design on the Controller of Flexible Robot using Sliding Sector Control (슬라이딩 섹터 제어를 이용한 유연한 로봇 팔에 대한 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Yang, Keun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2010
  • When a flexible arm is rotated by a motor about an joint axis, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled in such a way that the moter rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible arm so that it is arrested at the end of rotation. In this paper, the dynamic model of flexible robot arm is modeled by using Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and Lagrange equation. Nonlinear control with hysteresis deadzone using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed.

GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ Control System for Flexible-joint Robot Arm

  • Tangcharoensuk, Teranun;Purahong, Boonchana;Sooraksa, Pitikhate
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a GA-fuzzy $P^2ID$ control system for the flexible-joint robot arm. This controller is designed based on the parameter adjustment using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. According to the simulations, the better performance has been achieved acquired that the robot moved smoothly and met its required objectives. The results of comparison between 8 parameters and 10 parameters can be conclusion that the 10 parameters have setting time little than 8 parameters. In usability can be use 8 or 10 parameters these one.

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A Study on the Position Control Improvement of Flexible Robot Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역학을 이용한 탄성 로보트 아암의 선단 위치 제어 기어에 대한 연구)

  • 방두열;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • This parer is a study on the inverse dynamics of a one-link flexible robot arm which is controlled by translational base motion. The system is composed of a flexible arm, a base for driving arm, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is moved so that the arm tip follows a desired function. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method. Moter voltage is obtained by simulation for tip trajectory functions i. e. Bang-Bang, Cosine and Gauss Function. And, the tip motion is measured while simulation results are applying. Then the results are investigated to select most proper input and to compare their chateristics. Experimental results show the Cosine function is most proper with respect to low maximum voltage and steady state error.

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Adaptive control for two-link flexible robot arm (2-링크 유연한 로보트 팔에 대한 적응제어)

  • 한종길;유병국;임규만;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents deterministic and adaptive control laws for two-link flexible arm. The flexible arm has considerable structural flexibility. Because of its flexbility, dynamic equations are very complex and difficult to get, dynamic equations for two-link flexible arm are derived from Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and Lagrangian equation. Using the fact that matrix is skew symmetric, controllers which have a simplified structure with less computational burden are proposed by using Lyapunov stability theory.

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유연한 로봇암의 강건진동제어

  • 박형욱;박노철;양현석;박영필;김승호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The flexibility of a manipulator inevitably yields vibration at the end effector. In this work, position and vibration control for a flexible robot arm was studied using a separate voice coil type actuator to raise the accuracy and speed of end tip. A flexible robot arm with a tip mass is modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam. An $H_$\infty$$ controller is adapted to get a robust control against unmodeled higher-order mode vibration, output sensor noise, and etc. Simulations and experiments show that the modeling of the system is acceptable and robust vibration control is also achieved.

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Modeling of a Two Arm Flexible Robot in Gravity (중력장에서 두개의 탄성팔을 가지는 로보트의 모델링)

  • 오재윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1075-1088
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents techniques used to model a two arm experimental robot. Both arms are compliant and the robot operates in a vertical plane and is therefore influenced by gravity. The robot is being built to study different control strategies for robots containing compliant members. The system is built with extremely flexible members. This limits the required bandwidth of the control electronics, and mimics the flexible motions that are observed for stiffer faster robots. The objective of this paper is to develop a reduced order model of the robot system and to experimentally validate the model. Validation requires that the model includes gravitational effects. Therefore, an assumed modes model is developed which facilitates modeling of gravitational effects. In order to select the order and mode shapes for the model, an analytical solution is derived for a linearized continuous model. This is compared to the assumed modes model to determine the number of mode shapes needed to model the system. The final model, which includes shortening effects, correlates very well with experimental results.