• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fixed Density

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Preliminary Study on the Fuel Processing with Woody Biomass (I) - Physical Properties of Wood Chip - (목질계 바이오에너지자원의 연료화를 위한 기초연구(I) - 목재칲의 물리적 특성 -)

  • Hwang, Jin-Sung;Oh, Jae-Heun;Kim, Nam-Hun;Cha, Du-Song
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate the physical properties of wood chip for fuel processing with woody biomass. Seven species are selected and processed for testing physical properties by 3-type wood chippers which are commonly used in Korea. Wood chips produced by self-propelled drum chipper and fixed type wood chipper equipped with separator were uniform in size and shape. It was shown that the bulk density of produced wood chips was decreased with increasing the wood chip layer thickness, and oak chips prepared by self-propelled drum chipper and fixed type wood chipper showed the highest bulk density.

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Analysis of continuous curves of EPFDs between non-GSO/FSS and GSO/FSS (비정지궤도 위성시스템 및 정지궤도 위성시스템과의 등가전력속밀도 연속곡선 분석)

  • 장재철;양규식;정종혁
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2001
  • The necessary of research is proposed about sharing between networks of the fixed-satellite service using non-geostationary satellites and other networks of the fixed-satellite service, interference criteria and calculation methods for the fixed-satellite service because WRC-2000 make a decision that the frequency bands l1/14GHz and 20/30GHz are available to system in the fixed-satellite service employing satellite in both geostationary and non-geostationary orbits. In the paper, four methodologies attempting to derive continuous curves of korea satellite network EPFD(equivalent power flux density) are used.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow around a Fixed Semi-submersible Offshore Structure Using the Modified Marker-density Method (수정된 밀도함수법을 이용한 고정된 반잠수식 해양구조물 주위 유동의 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Ha, Yoon-Jin;Lee, Young-Gill;Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Yang, In-Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • It is important to research and understand the physical phenomenon around a semi-submersible offshore structure on waves and currents because the wave run-up and load occurs owing to the waves and currents. In this study, the numerical simulations are performed about flow around a fixed semi-submersible offshore structure. The Modified Marker-density method is adopted in the present computation procedure, this method is one of the various methods to define the free-surface. The present computation results are compared with existing experimental and numerical simulation(VOF method) results. And, the computation results are relatively coincident with the existing results of model test and numerical simulation by VOF method.

A New Method of Selecting Cohort for Speaker Verification (화자검증을 위한 새로운 코호트 선택 방법)

  • 김성준;계영철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the method of speaker verification based on the conventional cohort of fixed size. In particular, a new cohort of variable size, which makes use of the distance between speaker models, is proposed: The density of neighboring speaker models within the fixed distance from each speaker is taken into account in the proposed method. The high density leads to the increase of cohort size, thus improving the speaker verification rate. On the other hand, the low density leads to its decrease, thus reducing the amount of computations. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional one, achieving a reduction in the EER.

A study on the railway signal system for high density traffic (열차의 고밀도운전을 위한 신호보안 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 강규현;김희식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1997
  • In order to shorten head-way time on existing railway lines without any change of signal block length between stations, it is a realistic optional way to change the control method of train signal, i.e. to modernize the cab signal using transponder. A new signalling system of operation pattern control technique is suggested as new model to increase the railway traffic efficiency. Through the computer simulation of this model, the train head-way time by the fixed signalling system and the new pattern control system is analyzed.

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A Study on the Sharing Criteria Between NGSO/FSS and HDFS (NGSO/FSS와 HDFS간 공유 기준에 관한 연구)

  • 강병수;권태곤;이성팔
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2000
  • The interference situation for the satellite networks using non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) is more complicated than the situation between geostationary satellite orbit (GSO) networks because of the time varying orbital characteristics of NGSO systems. Most of frequency bands are allocated to fixed-satellite service and liked-service in co-primary basis. In this paper, the sharing criteria between NGSO/FSS systems and HDFS (High Density Fixed-Service) are examined.

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Efficiency and Minimaxity of Bayes Sequential Procedures in Simple versus Simple Hypothesis Testing for General Nonregular Models

  • Hyun Sook Oh;Anirban DasGupta
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1996
  • We consider the question of efficiency of the Bayes sequential procedure with respect to the optimal fixed sample size Bayes procedure in a simple vs. simple testing problem for data coming from a general nonregular density b(.theta.)h(x)l(x < .theta.). Efficiency is defined in two different ways in these caiculations. Also, the minimax sequential risk (and minimax sequential stratage) is studied as a function of the cost of sampling.

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A performance analysis of layered LDPC decoder for mobile WiMAX system (모바일 WiMAX용 layered LDPC 복호기의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Suk;Kim, Hae-Ju;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an analysis of the decoding performance and decoding convergence speed of layered LDPC(low-density parity-check) decoder for mobile WiMAX system, and the optimal design conditions for hardware implementation are searched. A fixed-point model of LDPC decoder, which is based on the min-sum algorithm and layered decoding scheme, is implemented and simulated using Matlab model. Through fixed-point simulations for the block lengths of 576, 1440, 2304 bits and the code rates of 1/2, 2/3A, 2/3B, 3/4A, 3/4B, 5/6 specified in the IEEE 802.16e standard, the effect of internal bit-width, block length and code rate on the decoding performance are analyzed. Simulation results show that fixed-point bit-width larger than 8 bits with integer part of 5 bits should be used for acceptable decoding performance.

Effects of Several Factors on the Characteristics of Fe-Al Alloy Preform Manufactured by Reactive Sintering Process (반응소결법에 의해 제조된 Fe-Al합금 예비성형체의 특성에 미치는 제인자의 영향)

  • Joo, Hyung-Gon;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Joo, Sung-Min;Choi, Dap-Chun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1997
  • The main aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of several processing parameters on the characteristics of Fe-Al alloy preform manufactured by reactive sintering process. The processing parameters include preform composition of 25, 40, 50, 60 and 75at.%Al, compacting pressure of 10, 20 and $30kg/cm^2$, and mean Al particle size of 29, 66 and $187{\mu}m$. Mean Fe particle size was $39{\mu}m$. The density of preform processed under same compacting pressure was not affected by changing Al composition. The preform with Al compositions of 25, 40, 50 and 60at.% Al swelled after reactive sintering process, thus having lower density than the green compacts. The preform with Al compositions of 75at.%Al, however, shrinked after reactive sintering process, thus having higher density than the green compacts. Ignition temperature increased with increasing compacting pressure, and increased with increasing Al composition at the fixed compacting pressure. And adiabatic temperature decreased with increasing compacting pressure at the fixed Al composition, and increased with increasing Al composition at the fixed compacting pressure. The size of compound particles increased with increasing Al composition. Especially, The size of compound particles increased largely in the case of 75at.%Al. It was observed that 50at.%Al preform have three dimentional network structure having a homogeneous and fine decreasing Al particle size.

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