• 제목/요약/키워드: First-and Second-Order Sensitivity

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.024초

레스토랑 종업원의 유머감각이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Restaurant Employees' Sense of Humor on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention)

  • 진양호;여경옥;배세정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 외식기업의 효율적인 인적자원관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 외식산업에 종사하는 서울지역 레스토랑 종업원을 대상으로 유머감각이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 유머감각은 메타메시지 감수성, 유머의 선호도, 정서의 표현성, 유머에 의한 대처 요인으로 도출되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유머감각 요인 중 유머에 대한 선호도, 유머에 의한 대처, 메타메시지 감수성 순으로 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 정서의 표현성은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유머에 대한 선호도, 정서의 표현성순으로 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 메타메시지 감수성, 유머에 의한 대처는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 유머감각이 직무만족과 이직의도에 유의한 영향을 미친다는 연구결과를 토대로 유머감각에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 종업원 선발시 유머감각에 대한 평가가 고려되어야 할 것이다.

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환경조절장치(ECS)의 모델링 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modeling Program Development of an Environmental Control System)

  • 유영준;이형주;고성희;기자영
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기 POD용 환경조절장치의 개발을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저, 시스템 요구성능을 분석하여 ACM 방식의 환경조절장치를 구성하고 성능모사를 위한 모델링을 수행하였다. 다음으로 각 구성품의 개념설계를 위해 주요구성품의 성능변화에 따른 민감도를 분석하고 시스템 요구성능을 만족하는 설계점 성능을 결정하였다. 다양한 비행환경에서의 탈설계 성능 모사를 통해 전체 운용영역에서의 개념설계 타당성을 검토하고 천이 성능해석을 통해 동적 거동특성을 분석하였다.

뇌졸중 환자의 질병경험에 관한 연구 (A Study of CVA patients에 Experience of the Illness)

  • 남선영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1998
  • This work was done for 9 patients having experience of a herb medical treatment after being diagnosed as CVA during a year from January, 1996 to December, 1996 by using an ethnographic research method. The summarized results of this research are following. Ⅰ. THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ILLNESS First, the falling-ill phase is the time that they have the first stroke of paralysis and the decision pattern of medical institution' comes out. The emotional experience in the period is something like 'flustration', 'anxiety', 'despair', and 'expectation'. Second, the active-treatment phase is the time that the patients as well as their family or care giver not only show the positive attitude and actively participate in the illness treatment but also show a lot of interest in medical institutions and activities of health recovery. There is a primary factor of the continuation of treatment as an experience of treatment and being crushed and sensitivity as an experience of the illness. Third, the rehabilitation phase is the time that the patients or their family become tired and insensitive to the treatment and recuperation, and then reduce the treatment activity. There is a primary influence factor of the discontinuance of treatment as an experience of treatment and physical experience and emotional experience as an experience of the illness. The physical experience is divided into 'personal-hygiene care', and 'the sphere of activity' The emotional experiences are 'blaming someone', 'contempt' and 'despair' as a negative experience and 'hope' as a positive experience. Ⅱ. COPING STRATEGY There are a physical coping, an emotional and mental coping, a social coping, and a spiritual coping as a coping strategy used for the patients to overcome their illness and adjust themselves to their altered life. First, the physical coping comes out as 8 categories, 'using an auxiliary tool', 'doing exercise', 'protecting', 'improving their diet', 'taking care of something', 'using subsidiary medicines', 'trying a folk remedy', and 'having interest in their health'. Second, for the emotional and mental coping, there are 'accepting' and 'trying' as a positive coping and a failure of control as a negative coping. Third, the social coping is appeared as 'being supported'. Fourth, the spiritual coping is recognized as' recourse to God' and 'preparation of death'. After all, the elderly CVA patients in an agricultural area choose the act of treatment based on the traditional belief and the relationship with a caretaker. A personal health can be maintained by taking care of themselves and controling their mind, and the overcome of the illness is decided on the basis of traditional concepts and cultural principles in which the patients as well as the family, neigbors and take carers should work out together and cooperate with each other in order to achieve that.

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Adaptable Center Detection of a Laser Line with a Normalization Approach using Hessian-matrix Eigenvalues

  • Xu, Guan;Sun, Lina;Li, Xiaotao;Su, Jian;Hao, Zhaobing;Lu, Xue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2014
  • In vision measurement systems based on structured light, the key point of detection precision is to determine accurately the central position of the projected laser line in the image. The purpose of this research is to extract laser line centers based on a decision function generated to distinguish the real centers from candidate points with a high recognition rate. First, preprocessing of an image adopting a difference image method is conducted to realize image segmentation of the laser line. Second, the feature points in an integral pixel level are selected as the initiating light line centers by the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix. Third, according to the light intensity distribution of a laser line obeying a Gaussian distribution in transverse section and a constant distribution in longitudinal section, a normalized model of Hessian matrix eigenvalues for the candidate centers of the laser line is presented to balance reasonably the two eigenvalues that indicate the variation tendencies of the second-order partial derivatives of the Gaussian function and constant function, respectively. The proposed model integrates a Gaussian recognition function and a sinusoidal recognition function. The Gaussian recognition function estimates the characteristic that one eigenvalue approaches zero, and enhances the sensitivity of the decision function to that characteristic, which corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the laser line. The sinusoidal recognition function evaluates the feature that the other eigenvalue is negative with a large absolute value, making the decision function more sensitive to that feature, which is related to the transverse direction of the laser line. In the proposed model the decision function is weighted for higher values to the real centers synthetically, considering the properties in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the laser line. Moreover, this method provides a decision value from 0 to 1 for arbitrary candidate centers, which yields a normalized measure for different laser lines in different images. The normalized results of pixels close to 1 are determined to be the real centers by progressive scanning of the image columns. Finally, the zero point of a second-order Taylor expansion in the eigenvector's direction is employed to refine further the extraction results of the central points at the subpixel level. The experimental results show that the method based on this normalization model accurately extracts the coordinates of laser line centers and obtains a higher recognition rate in two group experiments.

대입 준비생의 입시스트레스가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of High School Students' Entrance Exam Stress on Their Mental Health)

  • 이희자;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2007
  • This study aimed at investigating the level of high school students' entrance exam stress and mental health first and also investigating if the entrance exam stress and mental health are related to gender, grade, character type, parenting style and economic status. This is expected to be used as a fundamental data for the development of health education program on high school students' stress and diagnosis of their mental health. To achieve those goals above, the questionnaire was used and the sample consisted of 600 students from general high schools in a large city, C and in a smaller city, A in Chungnam province through questionnaire and the conclusion, which was based on 582 proper questionnaires from the 600 questionnaires, through variable analysis, correlation analysis and multi-regression, is below. First, according to the information provided by respondents, the result showed the relationship between those background variables and the entrance exam stress and mental health level. As the students are more introverted and the parenting style is more authoritative, the entrance exam stress is higher and the mental health level is higher as the parenting style is more authoritative and the economic status is lower. In gender, the entrance exam stress level was high for male students in regard to parents pressure. For female students, it was due to the insufficient free time. In test performance, the good grade group showed high stress level when they don't have enough free time and the poor grade group showed high stress level when they have test tension and poor test performance. In character style, the introverted group showed high stress level in future uncertainty. In parenting style, the authoritative group showed significantly high level in all four sub-factors and there is no significant relationship with the stress level and economic statue. Female students reported higher mental health level than male students in somatization and depression. In academic achievement, the poor grade group showed high level in obsession, fear-anxiety and psychotism. In character style, the introverted group showed high level in sensitivity towards others and depression. And in parenting style, the authoritative group is higher in 9 sub-factors than the other two groups in the factor, economic status. The lower economic status group showed high mental health problem level in this order; in obsession, sensitivity towards others, depression, paranonia and psychotism. Second, the results revealed that there is a significant difference among the groups after comparing and analyzing the relationship between the mental health level according to the three groups, the first, second and third group divided by the degree of entrance exam stress. And the higher the entrance exam stress is, the higher the mental health problem level is. Verification showed that there was obvious difference among the groups. the entrance exam stress was positively correlated with the mental health level. The lack of free time, future uncertainty, test anxiety/poor test performance and parents pressure, these factors, in that order, were correlated with the mental health level. when the prediction variables which influenced on mental health are analyzed, test-anxiety/poor test performance was found to be related to mental health most. And after the factor, test-anxiety, future uncertainty and the lack of free time were listed(ranked), however results did not show any correlation with parents' pressure.

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사각형 광정위어를 통과하는 자유수면 흐름 수치모의 (Numerical Modeling of Free Surface Flow over a Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir)

  • 백중철;이남주
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2015
  • 표준 k-${\varepsilon}$, RNG k-${\omega}$ 그리고 k-${\omega}$ SST 난류 모형과 VOF (volume of fluid)기법을 이용하여 사각형 광정위어를 통과하는 난류 흐름의 수면 변화와 유속분포를 수치모의 하였다. 지배방정식은 2차 정확도의 유한체적기법을 이용하여 해석하였으며, 두 개의 서로 다른 격자해상도에서 계산을 수행하여 수치해석 결과의 격자 민감도를 분석하였다. 계산 결과를 Kirkgoz et al. (2008)의 실험 결과 그리고 Moss (1972) 및 Zachoval et al. (2012) 무차원화된 실험값과 비교 분석하여 적용한 수치모형의 정확도를 평가하였다. 수치모의 결과는 사각형 개수로에 설치된 광정위어 흐름의 실험결과들을 합리적으로 예측하고 있으면 적용한 난류모형에 따라서 두 개의 주요 흐름분리 영역에서 계산 결과에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 표준 k-${\varepsilon}$ 모형은 이들 두 개의 흐름분리영역의 크기를 과소산정하고 있으며, k-${\omega}$ SST 모형은 위어 전면부에서 발생하는 흐름분리 영역을 다소 과대 산정하는 것으로 나타났다. RNG k-${\varepsilon}$ 모형은 전반적으로 양호하게 두 흐름분리 영역을 예측하는 한편, k-${\omega}$ SST 모형은 위어 상류부 모서리에서 발생하는 박리거품의 발생 형태를 가장 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

창작 음악극의 무대의상 연구 - 국악칸타타 '나는 일어나리라'를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Stage Costumes of Creative Musical Play - Focusing on the Korean Traditional Music Cantata 'I Will Rise' -)

  • 김영삼;김성수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.730-738
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes a process to design and analyze stage costumes by design elements for the costumes of the Korean traditional music cantata 'I Will Rise'. This study states fundamental references to make costumes of similar performances in the future and develop costume designs based on the format of a play. The findings are as follows. First, the costume production process of 'I Will Rise' is conducted in the order of directing intentions and script analysis, costume design, miniature production, costume production, costume modification, run, and post-production. Second, an overall Korean silhouette is expressed through the creation of costumes based on the construction of Korean traditional clothing (hanbok); however, from a detail perspective, a modernistic sensitivity is expressed through the use of modern elements (wing shoulders attached to shoulders, narrow ribbons made in a string form, and wristlets and belts) not found in hanboks. Third, tie-dying is applied to the costume colors of each character to highlight the traditional and unique feeling of dye and symbolic colors that effectively represent each role used to communicate the storyline and character emotions to the audience. Fourth, materials for costumes are cotton and linen (frequently used to create the texture of a Hanbok) as the costume of each character is emphasized to the use of additional and detailed materials such as artificial leather, hemp, and silk.

A Study on Implementation of a Disaster Crisis Alert System based on National Disaster Management System

  • Hyong-Seop, Shim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 재난 위기경보 발령을 하기 위해 상황판단 기준을 자동분석하는 재난위기경보관리시스템의 기능 및 서비스와 국가재난관리정보시스템(NDMS) 체계에서 운영하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 재난 발생시 위험수준에 따라 위기경보(관심-주의-경계-심각)를 발령하고 있다. 위기경보 수준을 자동분석 판단하기 위해 첫째, 데이터 수집, 위기경보 수준 분석, 위기경보 수준 판단, 공간규모별(시도, 시군구) 위기경보 등급을 표출하는 재난위기경보관리시스템을 구현하였다. 위기경보 수준 판단은 지능형 위기경보 수준(지역민감도, 위험수준, 위기경보 등급 판단)과 위기관리 매뉴얼의 위기경보 기준(시도 단위 기준 표준 설정)을 적용하여 두 가지 방식으로 분석하여 표출한다. 둘째, 국가재난정보관리시스템내에서 운영할 수 있도록 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터 연동과 위기경보 데이터를 공동활용하기 위해 표준 메타데이터(구성항목 정의), 상황정보 연계(대상 정의), 데이터 제공을 위한 openAPI 표준을 제시한다.

브랜드커뮤니티 경험가치가 브랜드만족, 브랜드신뢰, 브랜드 공동가치창출에 미치는 영향:방탄소년단과 아미를 중심으로 (The Effect of Brand Community Experience Value on Brand Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Brand Value Co-Creation: Focusing on the Case of BTS and A.R.M.Y)

  • 이민하
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2021
  • 브랜드커뮤니티는 브랜드에 대한 열정을 갖고 브랜드 가치 향상에 동참하는 소비자 집단을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 세계적 성공을 거두고 있는 방탄소년단의 팬 커뮤니티 '아미'를 대상으로 브랜드 커뮤니티 경험이 브랜드 만족과 신뢰, 브랜드 공동가치창출에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구결과, 브랜드 커뮤니티 경험을 통해 얻은 심미적 감수성, 자아 일치감, 지적 충족감 등의 가치는 브랜드 만족과 신뢰에 전반적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 브랜드 공동가치창출과도 유의한 영향 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업 관점에서 브랜드 자체에 초점을 맞춰 홍보하는 전통적 마케팅 전략보다는 브랜드 커뮤니티 양성을 통해 고객-기업, 고객-고객 간 정서적 교감과 연대를 이끌어내는 방식이 미래 브랜드 마케팅의 방향성이 되어야 한다. 둘째, 브랜드 커뮤니티 활성화를 위해서는 브랜드와 관련한 감각적 자극 요소뿐 아니라 고객의 지적 호기심과 자아 일치감 충족을 위한 다양한 기회를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

PCP와 DDT의 독성이 담수어에 미치는 영향 (Bioassay Study on fresh Water Fish with PCP and DDT)

  • Byung Soo Yang
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1981
  • 하천 오염에서 문제시되고 있는 유기오염 물질인 PCP 와 DDT의 환경기준을 평가하고 담수어 어종간의 독성에 대한 저항성을 연구하였다. 각 어종에 대하여 24, 48, 72 및 96시간의 TL sub(m) 값을 산출하였던 바 오염물질에 대한 저항성은 오염물질의 성상에 따라 상이한 양상을 보여주었다. 실험한 10종의 담수어중 PCP 및 DDT에 저항성이 약한 어종은 N. Chrysophekadion으로 96 h-TL 하(m) 값은 0.065mg/l 과 0.0044mg/l으로 각각 나타났으며 PCP에 저항성이 강한 어종은 T. nilotica로서 96 h-TL 하(m) 값은 0.264mg/l이었으나, DDT에 대해서는 C. Siamensis로서 96 h-TL 하(m) 값은 0.0133mg/l로 평가되었다.

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