• 제목/요약/키워드: First aid education

검색결과 260건 처리시간 0.026초

국민건강증진을 위한 응급구조학 교육의 나아갈 방향 -신임 119구급대원의 출동경험을 바탕으로- (Direction of Emergency Rescue Education Based on the Experience of New 119 Paramedics for National Health Promotion)

  • 김정선
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 신임 119구급대원의 출동경험을 바탕으로 응급구조학 교육의 현장 적용 및 효용성을 파악한 후 대학교육의 한계점과 개선점 및 발전방향을 도출해내고자 한 질적 연구이다. 연구대상자는 응급구조학과를 졸업한 119 구급대원으로 구급활동을 시작한 지 3년 이내의 신임구급 대원 6명이다. 내러티브 인터뷰(narrative interview)방식으로 심층면담을 진행한 후 현상학적 방법 중 하나인 Colaizzi방법으로 분석하였다. 의미있는 진술에서 82개의 구성된 의미가 도출되었다. 구성된 의미로 부터 23개의 theme, 4개의 theme cluster, 2개의 category가 확인되었다. 4개의 주제모음은 '대학교육의 효용성', '대학교육의 한계점', '교육방법론에서의 개선방향', '교육내용에서의 개선방향'으로 신임구급대원들은 대학교육이 전반적으로는 도움이 되었으나 소방 현장보다는 병원 쪽에 치우친 이론교육이 주입식 강의로 이루어진 한계점을 지적하였다. 이에 신임대원들은 사례중심의 학습, 현장사례리뷰, 역할극방식 교육, 시뮬레이션 교육의 확대와 함께 실습위주로 장비를 활용한 술기교육을 강화할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 신임대원들은 대학교육과 현장사이에서 이론과 실제사이의 괴리감을 토로하며 소방현장에 맞는 교육의 도입을 제안하고 다양한 시각을 위한 다양한 지도를 언급하였다. 응급구조학 대학교육은 전반적으로 도움이 되었으나 제한점이 동시에 관찰되므로 교육방법론과 교육내용의 개선을 통해 발전해가야 한다.

고등학교 생물 '세포' 단원의 개념도에 의한 분석 (An Analysis of Chap. 'The Cell' of High School Biology Textbook by Concept Map)

  • 김미옥;정영란
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1995
  • Analyzing textbook is the first step for enhancing the level of biology education especially in Korea. Prior studies of textbook analysis have mostly dealt with such topics as terminology analysis, content analysis, relationship analysis of chapters, and comparative studies. However, not much attention was paid to concept system to be learned and to relevance of concepts chosen. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the concept system and to elucidate the relationship among concepts for effective learning. Novak's concept map was utilized as a theoretical framework for the analysis of chapter I of high school biology textbook. Concept map has several distinctive merits in many aspects such as teaching, learning, and evaluation. It not only makes the understanding of key concepts and proposition a lot easier, but also helps to link prior knowledge and new concepts more effectively. This study will be a basic material for improving textbook for effective biology learning. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. Concepts in subchapters were arranged unsystematically or they were overlapping. For more effective understanding, those items should be rearranged. 2. Key concepts are not arrayed properly according to their hierarchy. Therefore, it was hard for students to set up concept structure. 3. The concepts emphasized by bold letters were not selected properly in accordance with their importance. Appropriate concepts should be chosen. 4. Key concepts should be explained by using examples in everyday life for easy understanding. 5. Many concepts in molecular biology is too abstract to grasp their meaning. Therefore, many audio-visual materials should be used to aid concept building.

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Teaching Methods on Education for Industrial Robot Engineering and Their Results - Particularly the Utilization of Hands-on Training on Air Robot with a System of Pattern Recognizing-

  • Yamaji, Koki;Mizuno, Takeshi;Ishii, Naohiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1994
  • As the need for switchover to FA and for rationalization increases in the industrial world, educational courses in schools are more and more taking up the subjects of electronic machines, mechatronics and systems, etc., subjects which are a fusion of the previous subjects of electricity, electronics and machines. At our junior college, a control engineering course was inaugurated in 1974 prior to any other schools that offered such courses. As automation progressed, the use of industrial robots spread rapidly. The year of 1980 is regarded as the first year that the use of industrial robots become widespread. Responding to the current requests, a one-year research course was added to the control engineering course in 1983. Moreover, a robot engineering course was newly established in 1984, in which mechatronics and industrial robotics were instructed intensively in high efficiency. As a teaching aid, an air robot system which was based particularly on the FMS model and possessed pattern recognition capabilities was completed in 1982. This system has been used since then as the nucleus for hands-on training with robots and systems. As more and more intelligent machines and artificial intelligence become widespread in industry, these subjects are taking on greater importance and greater sophistication in the education offered by this department. Educational institutions are seeking to provide facilities and curricula which will meet the technological needs of this age. Our college is not an institution at the graduate school level, but rather a school which is at the more practical junior college level. An outline of the facilities introduced at our school is presented and the results of utilizing it in industrial robot engineering education is reported.

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일 지역 대학생의 재난경험과 재난대비에 대한 조사연구 (A Study on Disaster Experience and Preparedness of University Students)

  • 강경희;엄동춘;남은숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.424-435
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the disaster experience (accidents, education etc) and the concern for disaster preparedness of college students. Methods: This research design was a descriptive study. Data were collected from November 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and analyzed by the SPSS PASW statistics 18.0 program. Results: There were statistical significances in major (p<.050), grade(p<.001), and a completed disaster class(p<.001) between general characteristics and concern for disaster preparedness. The major disaster events that occurred from 2003 to 2010 in Korea were the 2007 Taean oil spill (85.4%), the 2003 Daegu subway fire (82.7%), and the 2008 Sungnyemun fire (62.9%). The possible disaster events in Korea were hurricanes, floods, fires (including wildfire), and the shutdown of communication lines. Subjects learned about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (18.2%), first aid for bleeding and fractures (17.8%), a fire drill (14.3%), and an escape drill for an earthquake (14.0%). They wanted to learn the fire drill (11.33%), the escape drill for an earthquake (9.7%), a war drill (9.0%), a disaster confrontation drill on the subway (8.6%), and a fire and explosion evacuation drill (8.4%). Half of subjects were not prepared with emergency supplies for disasters because they thought that a disaster would not occur. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the disaster educational programs according to subject's demands in Korea.

군 교육의 학습 능력 향상을 위한 M-러닝 콘텐츠 개발 (A Development of M-Learning Contents for Improving the Learning Ability of Military Education)

  • 장정욱;인치호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 군 교육의 학습 능력 향상을 위하여 스마트폰을 이용한 학습 어플리케이션인 M-러닝 스마트교관 콘텐츠를 설계 및 구현하였다. 학습자 스스로 시간과 공간의 제약에서 벗어나 빠르고 정확하게 학습할 수 있다는 것을 목표로 하여, 각 과목 별 부분학습과, 반복학습, 전체학습을 쉽고 빠르게 선택하여 효율적으로 학습할 수 있도록 m-Bizmaker를 이용한 어플리케이션을 설계하였다. 실험은 군부대 2개 중대원을 대상으로 응급처치과목에 대한 평가를 실시하여, 기존의 전통적 집체 교육 방법을 비교 집단으로, 제안한 콘텐츠를 적용한 교육 방법을 실험 집단으로 선정하여 실험하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 스마트교관 학습 어플리케이션을 이용한 학습효과의 검증을 위하여 비교대상, 실험대상 각 49명을 대상으로 비교하였으며, 그 결과 p<.005 수준에서 두 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 스마트교관 어플리케이션을 활용한 수업이 사후 성취도 향상에 기여함을 입증하였다.

가상 교육용 전자장 해석 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Electromagnetic Field Analysis Software for Virtual Training)

  • 위상봉;김기범
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • 평상시 전자기 현상들을 접하고 있는 우리들은 이러한 현상들의 단편적인 면은 느낄 수 있으나 시각적으로 파악하기 어려운 현상이며 더욱이 물리 및 정량적으로 이해하기란 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이들 정전기장, 정자기장 또한 전자장이 결합되어있는 교류자장은 실험식과 이론적으로 James Clerk Maxwell에 의해 1873년도에 완성되었다. 따라서 전자장은 Maxwell방정식에 근거를 둔 수식의 전개로 전기 자기 현상을 다룬다. 이러한 수식전개가 바탕이 되는 학문이기에 처음으로 전자기를 배우는 중 고등학교 학생, 대학 기본과목인 대학 물리를 배우는 대학생, 이와 관련된 전공 학생에게 조차 이해하기에 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 이러한 난점들을 해결하고자 전자기 제반현상들을 시각적으로 파악하고 더 나아가 수식적으로 해를 구하기 어려운 문제들을 수치해석방법을 이용해 해의 거동을 추정할 수 있도록 하는 학부 수준의 가상 교육용 전자장 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다.

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여성창업기업의 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on factors affecting the promotion of Women-Owned Business)

  • 문숙재;최자경
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2001
  • This study intends to provide the groundwork for an establishment of women entrepreneur policy and the guidelines for start-up of women-owned business. The findings of the study are as follows; Women starts business for a financial reasons and this makes up 26 percent, which ranked the highest of respondents motive for starting up a business. The double labor - due 새 the practice of housework and running a business simultaneously - forms 19.6 percent of the bottleneck in operating business. In addition, the worst financial strain, 43 percent, occurred during the business preparatory period. As the entrepreneurship is higher, they are more backed up with support in education and training. In addition, annual net profit of business operated by the older age group is relatively greater. The firm performance is greater as she holds a higher academic degree. As the goal of annual net profit is higher that is set up before the start-up, the net gain turns out to be greater in actual operation, thus resulting in greater effects. The study shows that when they received economic aid, the initial capital had been greatly affected The younger age group makes up the higher percentage of support in education and training. After considering all the findings collectively, the conclusions are as follows; First, the firm performance is affected by the entrepreneurship, schooling, age, and the goal of the female entrepreneur. Second, a support in education and economic does not have a direct effect on the firm performance. However, the study reveals that the entrepreneurship of those who received educational support is higher than that of those who did not. Third, the in-depth interview reveals the facts that how they had been brought up and how the role of the family had a significant effect on their management of business.

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Development and Application of Visiting Physical-Computing Experience in an Education Program

  • Lee, Eun-Sang
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 일선 초·중등학교에서 컴퓨터 사용이 필요한 일회성 특강 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 사례를 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 연구자는 라즈베리 파이로 학생용 PC 기능을 수행하는 교구를 제작한 후 이 교구에서 활용할 수 있는 아두이노 기반 특강 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 특강 프로그램은 K 대학 인근의 3개 초, 중학교에서 적용한 후 프로그램에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특강에서 활용할 PC 기능의 교구를 개발하였다. 둘째, 아두이노를 활용한 찾아가는 특강 교육 프로그램의 교수학습자료를 개발하였다. 셋째, 특강에서 소수 인원을 개별지도 하는 교수학습 방법을 활용하였다. 넷째, 특강 프로그램의 적용 결과 높은 만족도를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구의 결과는 컴퓨터 사용이 필요한 일회성 특강 프로그램을 기획하거나 피지컬 컴퓨팅 관련 기기를 학교 현장에서 적용하고자 하는 교수자들이 참고할 수 있는 유익한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

천문 교구를 활용한 HTE-STEAM 별자리 교육 프로그램 개발 연구 : 시공간 개념을 통한 미래 사회 핵심역량 함양을 중심으로 (Development of HTE-STEAM Constellation Education Program Using Astronomical Teaching Aid: Focused on Cultivating Core Competencies for Future Society through the Concept of Space and Time)

  • 조아라;김용기
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2024
  • 세계적으로 역량중심 교육이 주목됨에 따라, 교육부는 2015 개정 교육과정에서 창의융합형 인재가 갖춰야 할 미래 사회 핵심역량 6가지를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 2015 개정 교육과정에 제시된 미래 사회 핵심역량을 함양하고, 천문 영역 실험·실습의 한계를 보완하기 위해 HTE-STEAM 별자리 교육 프로그램을 개발하였고 그 효율성을 파일럿 테스트를 통해 확인하였다. 개발한 프로그램은 학교 밖 교육 현장인, 충청북도 청주시 소재의 G 도서관에서 초등 3~6학년 학생들을 대상으로 적용하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, HTE-STEAM 별자리 교육 프로그램은 STEAM 태도 검사의 '자아 개념'을 제외한 모든 구인에서 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 보였으며, 특히 '이공계 진로선택', '배려', '소통'에서 높은 효과를 보였다. 따라서 미래 사회 핵심역량 중 '창의적 사고 역량'과 '의사소통 역량', '공동체 역량'의 함양에 긍정적인 결과를 도출하였다. 둘째, HTE-STEAM 별자리 교육 프로그램은 시공간이라는 어려운 개념을 다루었으나, 수업 내용의 난이도가 쉽다고 응답한 학생들이 많고, 배운 공간개념을 응용하여 교구를 활용한 것으로 보아, 학생들의 하늘과 우주의 공간 구조에 대한 이해에 효과적이었다. 덧붙여, 본 프로그램은 2022 개정 교육과정에서 추가된 하늘의 공간적 구조에 대한 성취기준을 충족하는 교육 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 HTE-STEAM을 기반으로 한 별자리 교육 프로그램은 미래 사회 핵심 역량의 함양에 긍정적인 효과를 보였으며, 학교 환경에서 천문 영역의 야간 관측 실습을 보완하는 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

서울시 고등학생의 안전교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 (Needs Accessment of Safety Education of High School Students in Seoul)

  • 김민아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2001
  • Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8% and 49.2% each, and boys' high school (34.3%), girls' high school(32.2%) and co-ed(33.5%) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6%, south were 45.2%. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8%) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1%) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2% answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6% of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4% were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2% answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7%). As for education time, training class(51.3%) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8%) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1%) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1%) or for a short time(22.1%) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8%) and video education(32.5%) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0%) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1%)’ than ‘yes(6.7%)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5% of the total boy students and 61.1% of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4% of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9%. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7%) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6%), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9% of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9%). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0% of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7% ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

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