• Title/Summary/Keyword: Firm Profitability

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A Study of Financial Performance using DuPont Analysis in Food Distribution Market

  • Kim, Hak-Seon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to measure the financial performance of the food distribution company. In order to achieve the goal, this study have measured the ratios of ROE, ROA applying the DuPont analysis, which have been demonstrated with tables to show the change periodically. DuPont analysis is based on analysis of Return on Equity (ROE) & Return on Investment (ROI). The return on equity disaggregate performance into three components: Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and the Equity Multiplier. The return on investment consists of Assets Turnover (Operating Income${\times}$Total Assets) and Profit Margin (EBIT${\times}$Operating Income). From the study it if found that Hyundae Green Food's Financial performance is high followed by Foodmerce and then Dongwon home food and Lotte Food. The four companies are significant at their level. In conclusion, ROE & ROI is the most comprehensive measure of profitability of a firm. It considers the operating and investing decisions can be made as well as the financing and their leverage-related decisions.

An Analysis on M&A Performance of Global Steel Companies through Competitiveness Variables (경쟁력 변수에 기초한 글로벌 철강업체의 M&A 성과)

  • Huh, Kwang-Sook;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • This study empirically tests post-M&A performance through competitiveness variables based on extensive firm-based panel data over the past 26 years in the world steel industry. Different measures of profitability, productivity, efficiency, market share, and growth rate which are considered as critical factors of competitiveness are used in the analysis. In particular, this paper tries to separate M&A samples into two cases; horizontal integration (between steel makers) and vertical integration (between steel makers and iron ore suppliers/steel consuming firms). Merged firms show significant improvement in competitiveness relative to other individual firms in the steel industry.

A Heuristic Method for Resolving Circular Shareholding with the Objective of Voting Rights Maximization (의결권 최대화를 목적으로 하는 순환출자 해소 휴리스틱 방법)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2014
  • Circular shareholding refers to a situation where at least three member firms in a business group have stock in other member firms and establish a series of ownership in a circular way. Although many studies have focused on the ultimate effect of circular shareholding on firm's value and profitability, there have been few studies which address how to resolve circular shareholding from the perspective of optimization theory. This paper proposes a heuristic method for identifying shareholdings which need to be cleared in order to settle the problem of circular shareholding in a business group. The proposed heuristic tries to maximize the sum of voting rights the controlling family has in its business group firms. The applications results confirm that the heuristic provides near-optimal solutions for most of 16 Korean large business groups involving circular shareholding.

Perceived IT Performance and Contextual Factors of Small Firms in Korea: An Explorative Study (국내 소기업의 환경요인과 IT성과 인식: 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Han;Lee, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Seong-Hong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an empirical evidence about contextual factors which determine perceived business performances of small firms resulted from IT investment. In this paper, small firms are defined as firms of which total employees are below fifty. These small firms account for 95% of total number of private companies in Korea. We used a perceived IT performance model based on Balanced Scorecard framework to evaluate IT performance of small firms. And data were collected by Web and e-mail survey method with multiple screening. Statistical results show that business performance of small firms are differentiated in terms of firm size, location, longevity, age of owner, education level of owner, while industry sector, profitability, sex of owner don't make significant differences.

Performance Assesment based Dashboards for Maintenance Management System (설비관리 업무를 위한 성과평가 기반의 대시보드 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang Man
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2014
  • Plant management have a greatest influence on the corporate variety of tasks such as production, quality, environment. So, various performance indices for plant management are operating. But plant management tasks can be carried out effectively, so that all of how to organize and efficiently manage indicators is lacking real condition In this paper, improved profitability, cost savings by applying the concept for the performance assessment, plant management services, such as the key indices for performance according to the objectives of the firm. Dashboard for plant management work using me to develop a system that manage.

Private Equity as an Alternative Corporate Restructuring Scheme: Does Private Equity Increase the Operating Performance of PE-Backed Firms?

  • KOO, JAHYUN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2016
  • There has been a surge of interest in private equity as an alternative corporate restructuring scheme to complement the current institutional forms such as workouts and court receivership. By empirically examining whether private equity in Korea can improve investee companies, we find that while private equity in Korea did not sacrifice the long-term growth potential of investee firms, it did not improve their profitability (e.g. ROA, ROE, and ROS) or growth (e.g. sales growth) either. Both the negative correlation between business performance and firm age and our empirical results showing that young firms were favored by private equity for investment imply that Korean private equity may perform as growth capital, similar to venture capital rather than as buyouts for corporate restructuring.

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A Study on the Impact of Service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction in the Korea Post Office (우체국 서비스품질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;민상훈
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2002
  • The CRM is the process of integrated customer management to increase the profitability of firm as a maximizing the consumer's value and supplying the high quality product or service. The Post Information Service Headquarter was recognizing the importance of CRM and constructed the customer relationship management system that based on CRM, steadily has made an endeavor for operating to improve the job operation such as posting, banking and insurance. This research analysed the impact of service quality on the customer satisfaction in the Korea Post Office. First of all, we review the existing literature on measurement of service quality and management. As a result of this review and survey of the employer in post office, nineteen factors emerged as important to the service management of The Korea Post Office; Postal Services, Banking Services, Insurance Services. The regression analysis was utilized for analyzing the influence of service quality factors upon the customer satisfaction. Results show that service quality factors have a statistically significant impact on the customer satisfaction of the Korea Post Office.

Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Provision

  • JOHAN, Suwinto
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2021
  • The United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDG) has become a goal to create a sustainable life. The MDGs' target was to be achieved in 2015, but it missed that date. The MDGs' target has turned into a Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030 The SDGs require financial support from companies. Funds are one of the resources to implement the SDGs. Government and private companies need to cooperate in achieving the SDGs target. The company has a responsibility to implement corporate social responsibility. The company's corporate social responsibility is part of the implementation of sustainable development in the SDGs. One of the essential industries that have responsibility for SDGs is the financial industry. This study aims to examine the determinant of corporate social responsibility funds in financial institutions in ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data to test the determinant variables on CSF provision. This study uses 45 sustainable development reports from 2015-2019. The total number of banks in the sample came from three countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This study concludes that firm size, profitability, efficiency, and the age of the CEO are variables that influence the size of corporate social responsibility funds.

Development Acceptable Risk Model for International Construction Projects - Focusing on Small and Medium Construction Companies - (해외 건설 다수 프로젝트 관리를 위한 허용리스크 도출 - 중소·중견 건설기업 관점에서 -)

  • Hwang, Geunouk;Park, Chan Young;Jang, Woosiki;Han, Seung Heon;Kang, Sin Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2016
  • Since Korean construction firms have steadily advanced into the international market, small and medium construction companies (SMCCs) have also advanced in such market. SMCCs's recent trend have clearly shown the changes of contract types from single subcontractor projects to multiple general contracting projects. However, among those multiple projects performed by SMCCs, 1 out of 3 projects were deficit projects that impact the overall pe rformance of the firm. To increase such performance, risk management for in international construction must be managed at the enterprise level for SMCCs. This research aims to create a multiple project management model for SMCCS that employs the concept of acceptable risk to assess the limit risk level for corporation to acceptable. Using the accumulated data from previous survey and International Construction Association of Korea (ICAK), integrated risk of each firm and their profitability of each project are analyzed. Through the analysis, each firm's acceptable risk level is derived. Through the two research steps, acceptable risk algorithm was developed based on corporate integrated risk and profit correlation. To prove the acceptable algorithm relevance, financial statement analysis of 3 corporation was derived that level of acceptable risk and financial statement were available. Through the approach, this research allows the firms to analyze the firm's capability and find projects that suits the firm's situation and capability.

The Effects of Economic Conditions on Capital Structure : Evidence from Korean Shipping Firms (경기변화를 고려한 해운기업의 자본구조에 관한 실증연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Yhun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2016
  • Since Modigliani and Miller developed their theory of capital structure in 1958, it has become one of the most debated issues in corporate management. This is because the capital structure decision necessarily affects financial risk and the firm's value. Throughout the research, one of the most concerning problems is determining what factors influence the firm's capital structure. Since Korean shipping firms have been suffering from a long term economic recession, an optimal capital structure has become increasingly critical to survive in the shipping industry. This paper studies panel data on 46 Korean shipping companies since 2000 to find the factors that affect capital structure. The results suggest that a negative relationship arises between firm size, tangible assets, profitability and non-debt tax shields against leverage. Otherwise, it proved that growth opportunity has a positive relationship with the firm's leverage. In the research model during a booming shipping economy, growth opportunity and non-debt tax shield are not associated with firm's capital structure.