• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 2007

In this study, we processed two procedures of application test of filler for fire-resistance utility that are new application methods of aerated concrete and properties test of aerated concrete according to mixing ratio because we investigated the better use of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety and we proposed basic data about standardization of mixing of aerated concrete. We measured flow and volume change of aerated concrete. And if its volume doesn't change, we added measuring unit weight and compressive strength. To test application of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety, we filled up aerated concrete to fireproof safety according to suitable mixing ratio. Then we measured maximum temperature of inner part of fireproof safety in accordance with the standard test of fireproof. According to the results, aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety could be possibly used. So when we make aerated concrete, we should consider using an adding agent as well as a foaming agent.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.176-177
• /
• 2017

IN order to use it for high-temperature fire, Fireproof boards mainly composed of Ca and Mg used. Korea does not have a fireproof board for explosive high temperatuer fire in tunnel, and it is applying existing fireproof coating. However, when a high-temperature fire(1350℃)with explosion occurs, it can not sustain its strength and can not be destroyed to have fire resistance. Each year, more than 100,100tons of wastes are produced by using Ca as an oyster shell. In this study, we try to determine whether or not to reuse the heat-heated fireproof board.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.104-105
• /
• 2013

The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. Fireproof spray-application also loses its performance and this performance loss of thr fireproof spray-application is very important because fire resistance of buildings depends on fireproof spray-application. So this study is to develop Acceleration durability test method of Fireproof spray-application, and use the Certification of fire resistant coating system.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 2004

In this study, we processed two procedures of application test of filler for special-purpose utility that are new application methods of aerated concrete and properties test of aerated concrete according to mixing ratio because we investigated the better use of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety and we proposed basic data about standardization of mixing of aerated concrete. We measured flow and volume change of aerated concrete. And if its volume doesn't change, we added measuring unit weight and compressive strength. To test application of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety, we filled up aerated concrete to fireproof safety according to suitable mixing ratio. Then we measured maximum temperature of inner part of fireproof safety in accordance with the standard test of fireproof. According to the results, aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety could be possibly used. So when we make aerated concrete, we should consider using an adding agent as well as a foaming agent.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.669-680
• /
• 2020

국내에서는 중요 구조물을 대상으로 별도의 내화시험을 통해 내화성능을 평가하고 있으며, 그 성능기준으로 ITA에서 제시하고 있는 가이드라인을 따르고 있다. 프리캐스트 방식으로 슬래브와 내화재가 일체화되어 제작되는 내화풍도슬래브는 내화재 시공시간을 단축할 수 있다는 점에서 효과적이다. 본 연구에서는 풍도슬래브의 내화성능을 확보하기 위해 RWS화재시나리오 하에서 내화시험체에 대한 화재저항시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과, 내화재 두께가 30 mm 이상에서 내화성능을 확보하는 것으로 나타났다. 내화재와 콘크리트 모두에서 온도 변화율이 초기에 증가했다가 감소하고 다시 증가하는 경향이 나타났으며, 다시 증가하는 변곡점에서의 온도가 모든 내화재와 콘크리트에서 110℃로 측정되었다. 이것은 내화재와 콘크리트가 모두 수화반응에 의해 생성된 C-S-H (CaO-SiO₂-H₂O)가 탈수되면서 발생하는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 일체형 방화셔터가 설치된 초등학교 학생의 피난특성에 관한 연구이다. 구체적인 방법으로 일체형 방화셔터를 포함한 방화셔터 전반에 대한 기초 자료를 수집 검토하였으며, 초등학교에 설치된 일체형 방화셔터 작동 유무에 따른 재실자 피난특성을 비교 분석하였다. 화재 모의실험 결과, 일체형 방화셔터 미작동시 최종 대피완료 시간은 130초이며, 일체형 방화셔터 작동 시에는 190초가 소요되었다. 그리고 일체형 방화셔터 작동 시 피난대피 상황에서 초등학생들이 셔터내의 출입문을 열지 못하는 상황이 발생되었다. 이러한 상황을 고려한다면 일체형 방화셔터 작동 시 최종피난 완료시간은 상당히 지연될 수 있고, 많은 학생들이 화재위험에 노출될 수 있다. 따라서 향후 일체형 방화셔터 출입문 개폐력에 대한 연구가 반드시 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.126-127
• /
• 2015

Because of the high-rise and bigger building structure, high strength concrete's demand was increased. However, chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by high temperature. Therefore, this study evaluated on spalling properties of 80MPa high strength concrete with fireproof coating. The result, when complex fireproof coating spread on concrete, it has good fire safety that was thinner than single fireproof coating spread on concrete.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 산업폐기물로 발생되는 굴 패각과 건식공정 바텀애시를 골재로 활용하여 제작된 내화보드의 가열실험을 통한 성능에 관한 연구이며 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 전기로 가열실험을 통해 나타난 시험편의 이면온도는 $300^{\circ}C$ 가열상황에서 $103.1{\sim}125.1^{\circ}C$로, $600^{\circ}C$의 가열상황에서 $201.1{\sim}210.1^{\circ}C$로, $900^{\circ}C$의 가열상황에서 $249.2{\sim}276.9^{\circ}C$의 범위로 나타났다. 내화보드 시험편의 경우 일정온도상승 이후 유지되는 것으로 나타나 사용재료들의 경우 내화성능이 발휘되는 것으로 판단된다. 실험의 결과로 유추할 때, 입자의 크기가 작을 경우 $600^{\circ}C$까지는 내화성능이 상대적으로 우수하지만, 그 이상의 온도에서는 입자의 크기가 큰 경우 많은 공극을 포함하여 열전달이 지연되는 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
• /
• 제35권11호
• /
• pp.137-146
• /
• 2019

Recently, the Near-Surface-Mounting method using Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) has been developed and applied to the reinforcement of many concrete structural members. However, as a part of the fire resistance design, there is a lack of research related to fire insulation for the areas reinforced with FRP. In case of NSM reinforcement, there is a difference in the transferred temperature from the external surface to the groove corresponding to the location of the groove where the FRP is embedded, and the effect of this should be reflected in the fireproof insulation design. Therefore, in this study, after forming grooves for surface embedding in concrete blocks, fireproof insulation reinforcement was performed using Calcium Silicate (CS) fireproof board and an experiment to evaluate the temperature transfer was performed. By observing the temperature at these groove positions, the reduction of temperature transfer according to fireproof insulation detail was studied. As a result, when the NSM-FRP is properly fire-insulated using the CS-based fireproof board, the epoxy inside the groove does not reach its glass transition temperature until the external temperature reaches $800^{\circ}C$.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.353-356
• /
• 2008

Recently, high-rise buildings have been increased with the development of economy in domestic, and theses fire riskiness has been brought up. However, fireproof design standards is not enough. So, this study was to make a comparative study on the fire resistance design standards of building in domestic and foreign. As a results, it is necessary that fireproof design standards is revised.