• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire-through

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An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance Performance of Intumescent Coating System with Time Elapse (경년변화에 따른 내화도료의 내화성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Sung, Si-Chang;Choi, Dong-Ho;Park, Soo-Young;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2008
  • Applying fire resistive coating to steel members is one of the general methods to secure fire resistance performance of steel members. And intumescent coating system is currently one of methods giving fire resistance to steel members. Intumescent coating system for fire resistance, however, has undesirable weaknesses that fire resistance performance of steel members is being deteriorated due to cracks and falling-offs of the coverings as time goes after completion of the coverings to the members. This study is designed to understand changes in fire resistance performance of intumescent coating system through follow-up tests on temperature of unexposed surface for the domestic intumescent coating system.

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Improvement of Performance based wooden building National Fire Safety Codes (성능에 기반을 둔 목조건축물 화재안전기준 개선방안)

  • Oh, Taek-Hum;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2016
  • Because National Fire Safety Codes is mixed performance criteria and specification, and it defines the fire extinguish equipment type and standards that need to be installed in a building as one method. Therefore, to fully reflect the fire risk characteristics of the building, such as the wooden building there is a limit. In this study, suggested to the performance criteria drawn methodologies through fire load of wooden buildings studies, theory on performance and performance analysis to fire extinguish equipment of the wooden buildings is installed according to current fire safety codes.

Improvement of fire protection equipment the opening of according to narrow the distance between buildings (건물 간 이격거리 협소에 따른 개구부 방화설비의 개선방안)

  • Oh, Taek-Hum;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • In the case of the fire to the exterior of the building through openings, the openings of the adjacent building are exposed to the risk of combustion expanding and factors that affect the combustion in the radiant heat and direct flame. Recent five years, fire of the adjacent building indicated that incidence of the 5,134(2.27%) among total 225,934 cases occurred The damage scale of fire expanded was lower than in a single building but casualties(5.46%) and property(25.0%) damage were higher. Therefore, this study provides to analyze the operating status for fire protection equipment of fire-preventing area in the Seoul and to apply measures to improve fire protection equipment according to narrow the distance between the building openings studied.

A Study on Assessment of Fire and Evacuation Safety in Environmental Energy Facilities (환경에너지시설의 화재 및 피난 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Han;Han, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2019
  • In this study, fire and evacuation safety of environmental energy facilities using fire and evacuation simulation was examined as part of performance-oriented design. The worst-case fire scenarios in which fire-fighting facilities such as sprinkler fire extinguishing and smoke control systems are not working, and the FDS analyzes the visibility, temperature distribution, and carbon monoxide concentration distribution through FDS. The safety was examined. As a result, it was proved that evacuation could limit the visibility, temperature, and carbon monoxide concentration in a smooth range, based on the safety standards set by relevant laws. In other words, it was possible to verify the safety of fire and evacuation for environmental energy facilities where a large amount of combustibles and fires coexist.

A Study on the Actual Problems of Field Fire Supervision System(Focus to Dajeon City) (상주 소방감리업무의 현실적 문제점에 대한 연구 -대전지역을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Man-Chul;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • In this study, supervision resides fire mission against problems associated with case studies and surveys done through the side of the field work, technical personnel, fire management, including fire code aspects classified into three kinds of items dealt with the issue. Started at the scene of the problem in terms of performance, the issue of the construction process, mainly dealt with the issue at the time of completion. Fire management side, supervisor of technical personnel, human resources management issues, contract issues, fire code level, the frequent revisions of fire regulations, supervision, processing delays of the resulting report, the problem resides with the expansion of Fire Supervision target was mentioned. Finally, the target for each hierarchical supervision, and resident supervisor of the need for supervision of work performance test was carried out by the correlation.

On the Chinese Code on fire safety design of steel building structures

  • Li, G.Q.;Guo, S.X.;Jiang, S.C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2005
  • This work introduces to the international scientific community the Chinese Code on fire safety design of steel building structures. The aim of the Code is to prevent the structure of a steel building subjected to fire from collapsing, ensure safe evacuation of building occupants, and reduce the cost for repairing the damages of the structure caused by fire. The main contents of the Code is presented in this paper, including the fire duration requirements of structural components, fundamental requirements on fire safety design of steel components, temperature increasing of atmosphere and components in fire, loading effect and capacity of various components in fire, and procedure for fire-resistant design of steel components. The analytical approach is employed in the Code and the effectiveness of the Code is validated through experiments.

A study on Fire Hazard of Electric Radiant Heating Systems with Thermal Storage Using Off-peak Electricity (심야용 축열식 전기온풍기의 화재 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Yeong;Mun, Yong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the fire danger of the electric radiant heating system and check the way how to use it and the problems that could be possible through a actual case. We carry out an experiment to identify the possibility of the fire in the similar condition of the actual fire case. The results of this study are as follows. It is a possible condition to fire if the air blast of the electric radiant heating system is blocked by some combustible materials such as plastic bags continuously. A temperature sensor and a residual current device are necessary to disconnect the power source. It is also necessary to attach a notice in front of the electric radiant hearing system that shows users the fire danger to forbid the possible fire. Fires could be happened by internal defects of the electronic products. However, we can also find many external reasons to happen fires. Therefore, we need to check all reasons to make fires in the scene of a fire.

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A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for Building Construction (건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Myeong-Gu;Ham, Eun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. On this study, the permissible evacuation times were estimated for smoke fall, temperature, CO concentration, viability, etc. Fire safety management plans for fire safety were suggested.

A Study on the Application of Gypsum Board through the Application of Fire Resistance Ceiling Structure (내화천장구조 적용을 통한 석고보드 활용 확대에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2019
  • Fire resistance ceiling system is the structure of which the ceiling installed under the slave of the structure has the fire resistance performance. Because of having the fire resistance performance, fire resistive coatings on steel beams can be reduced and large span structures can be constructed. So, it have advantages of convenience for construction, shorten for construction time and cost reducing. In foreign country, it is general that one system consisting of slave and ceiling is constructed as a fire resistance system, in these cases, gypsum boards are mostly used as ceiling materials. The purpose of this study was to explain the possibility of expanding the use of gypsum boards by securing fire resistance performance of these ceilings.

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The Testing Methods of the Fire and the Electric Shock on the Electric Pad Using the House (가정용 전기매트에 대한 화재 및 감전 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Joo;Lim, Houng-Woo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the evaluating test methods of the fire and the electric shock on the Electric pad using the house is proposed. We analyzed electric pad using magnetic shielded type hot wire because electric pad using the magnetic shielded type hot wire generally be used in the home. We analyzed FMEA in order to analyze the mechanism of the fire and the electric shock of the electric pad and designed testing methods (Durability tests on the environment, Mechanical durability tests, Electrical durability tests) obtained through the two-step QFD and tested. We verified the evaluating test methods of the fire and the electric shock on the Electric pad using the house through the analysis of the test results.