• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2018

노인복지시설은 입소자들의 신체적, 정신적 능력이 쇠퇴하여 화재 등의 재난시 많은 인명피해가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 운영되고 있는 노인복지시설의 건축물 구조적 문제, 소방시설의 설치 및 관리에 관한 문제, 소방안전관리자 업무에 관한 문제점 등 소방안전관리실태에 대해 조사, 분석하였다. 최근 대형화재사고 발생 후 관련법령의 개정에 따른 소방시설의 소급적용 등으로 다소 보완되었으나 전반적으로 소방안전관리실태는 아직도 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 관련법령의 추가적인 정비를 통해 건축물 및 소방시설의 안전성과 소방안전관리실태를 개선해나가야 한다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2020

Due to the frequent occurrence of large-scale disasters such as recent earthquakes, the problem of the safety of old school buildings has emerged. The need to secure safety management technology through constant monitoring is increasing in an attempt to supplement old school buildings with weak disaster response capabilities. Traditional research is approaching the development of an existing sensor-based risk precursor information monitoring system. However, unlike this, in this study, we will focus on the development of a data analysis platform as part of the development of a continuous monitoring system that can be prepared for earthquakes, collapses, and fires, based on constantly measured data. For this reason, the development of a safety diagnostic algorithm based on the optimal sensor-attached points and sensor data reflecting the fragile characteristics of old school buildings was derived. Utilizing this, a message and action manual system for each management / use entity of school buildings after retirement was constructed.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.325-328
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• 2008

The fire ravage of Sungnyemun in 10th Feb 2008 gave an opportunity to overview an existing management system regarding cultural assets, which have been out of disaster and safety management. According to this consideration, we could provide enhanced plans of safety management policy with regard to cultural properties. The incident has taught us the important experiences in terms of the safety management in normal and the cultural assets; moreover, we should do our best through dispassionate reflection and consistent efforts to inherit priceless cultural assets to the next generation.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2019

국내 화학물질 안전관리는 환경부의 화학물질관리법이 기본이 되어 관리되고 있다. 그 중에서도 취급시설의 설치 및 관리기준을 강화하여 관리하고 있는데, 타 법과의 상충, 시설 규모 및 물질 특성 미반영 등으로 인한 문제점들이 노출되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 취급시설 기준 중 건축물 내화기준에 대해 보다 현실적이면서 합리적인 개선 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 유사 화학물질 취급시설 안전관리 법령의 건축물 내화기준을 비교하였으며, 환경부 화학물질안전원 국민신문고를 통해 접수된 취급시설 기준 관련 민원 2220건 중 대표 민원 사례를 통해 주요 문제점을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 화학물질관리법상 취급시설의 규모와 물질의 종류를 구체화하여 건축물 내화기준을 적용하는 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 향후, 본 연구 결과는 환경 유해성을 고려한 화학물질관리법의 기본 취지에 부합하고, 산업계에도 현실적으로 적용될 수 있는 합리적인 기준마련에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2013

In the case of the fire to the exterior of the building through openings, the openings of the adjacent building are exposed to the risk of combustion expanding and factors that affect the combustion in the radiant heat and direct flame. Recent five years, fire of the adjacent building indicated that incidence of the 5,134(2.27%) among total 225,934 cases occurred The damage scale of fire expanded was lower than in a single building but casualties(5.46%) and property(25.0%) damage were higher. Therefore, this study provides to analyze the operating status for fire protection equipment of fire-preventing area in the Seoul and to apply measures to improve fire protection equipment according to narrow the distance between the building openings studied.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2001

현 사회는 안락과 안전을 중요시하고 있다. 그 중, 가장 중요한 부분의 한 부분이 각 건축물에 설치되어 있는 소방시설의 관리와 방화훈련이 얼마나 잘 관리되고 평소 훈련이 되어있는가에 따라서 화재시에 인명과 재산상의 피해를 극소화 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 공동주택, 상가건축물 및 사무소건축물 등의 소방시설의 점검실태를 설문 조사하였으며, 화재시에 대피훈련을 얼마나 숙지하고 있는가를 조사. 분석함으로써 화재시 손실을 최소화 할 수 있는 방법과, 실질적인 점검 및 훈련방법을 제시한다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2014

Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore this study is aimed to assess of evacuation safety for building construction by use of simulation. On this study, the evacuation times required were estimated for the permissible evacuation times in cases. Fire safety management plans were suggested for building construction.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2016

Currently, the number of a shopping center building is increasing because most people want to go a shopping center building easily for buying many things and eating some foods. That are a normal trend these days. However, the increasing number of shopping center buildings has been increasing the number of shopping center building fires which also have been making social problems. Therefore, this study was conducted for the fire department connection among other fire facilities because it is important for fire suppression. The research subject is on the fire department connections that are on 70 shopping center buildings of more than 5 years old constructed. Survey and analysis were conducted for 70 fire department connections. The result of this study is that all installed fire department connections have a type that includes one or two holes each at 65mm wide, and the average distance between fire department connections and access roads is 4.85m. The total average percentage of insufficiency conditions such as drive ways for fire trucks, visibility, accessibility, pressure range sign, installed height, cover of the hole, etc. is 45.3%. So improvement of law and systems, that are fire facility construction and maintenance implementations, will be needed in my opinion.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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• pp.479-494
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• 2012

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2021

Perception of the public to structural fires is very important because there are only a number of tall timber buildings constructed in the world. People are hesitating to accept tall timber buildings, so it is essential to ensure the first generation of tall timber buildings to a very high standard, especially fire safety. Right now, there are no specific design standards or regulations for fire design of tall timber buildings in Europe. Even though heavy timber members have better fire resistance than steel components, many conditions still need to be verified before considering the use of timber materials, e.g. fire spread, post-fire collapse, etc. This research numerically explores the structural behaviours of a tall Glulam building when one of its internal Glulam (Glued laminated timber) columns fails after sustaining a full 120-min standard fire and is removed from the established finite element building model created in SAP2000. The numerical results demonstrate that the failure and removal of the selected internal Glulam column may lead to the local failure of the adjacent CLT (Cross laminated timber) floor slabs, but will not lead to large disproportionate damage and collapse of the whole building. Here, the building is assumed to be located in Glasgow, Scotland, UK.