• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite water depth

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The Steady Drift Force and Moment on a Floating Body in Water of Finite Depth (유한수심에 놓인 부유체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류 모우먼트)

  • Hang-S.,Choi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1987
  • The second-order steady horizontal force and vertical moment are derived for a freely-floating body in water of finite depth. Momentum relations are used in terms of the Kochin function in the fluid region far from the body. The general results look very similar to those for deep water. The water depth is formally reflected in terms of the ratio between the phase and group velocities of incident waves. Computations are made for a Series 60 hull($C_B=0.6$) and are compared with the corresponding results of deep water. It is shown that the vertical drift moment for slender ships becomes completely free from water depth when the wave-ship length ratio is taken as parameter.

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Automatic Mesh Generation Method in Shallow Water Area considering Water Depth (수심을 고려한 천해역에서의 자동요소 생성법)

  • 김남형;양정필;박상길
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an automatic mesh generation considering water depth, which is based on the depth interpolation. The key feature of this method is that the position of a mesh on any depth in the shallow water area can be generated. The Examples are carried out, and the results are shown to be good. This method is shown to be a useful and powerful tool for the flow calculation for the seabed topography.

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A Comparison of the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of U, V Thpe Ship in Pitching and Heaving (U, V선형(船型)의 종요(縱搖) 및 상하요시(上下搖時)의 유체역학적(流體力學的) 특성비교(特性比較))

  • J.D.,Koo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1980
  • This paper compared the seakeeping quality of U, V type ships in infinite depth by using the finite element method. From the calculated results, it is found that heaving and pitching motions of V type are comparatively better than those of U type ship in the water of infinite depth and the reversed phenomenon occures in the water of finite depth. And the seakeeping quality of U type is better than V type ship in larger ranges than the nondimensional wave number 2.0.

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Hydrodynamic Forces for Heaving Cylinders on Water of Finite Depth

  • J.H.,Hwang;K.P.,Rhee;Hisaaki,Maeda;Sumihiro,Eguchi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1976
  • A numerical method for solving the boundary-value problem related to potential flows with a free surface and an experimental work are introduced in this paper. The forced heaving motion of cylinders with arbitrary shapes in water of finite depth are Considered here. The Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is employed in determining strengths of singularities distributed on the body surface. And the results obtained by the present method for the case of a heaving circular cylinder on water of finite depth agree well with existing results of earlier investigators.

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Lateral Drifting Force on a Cylinder in Water of Finite Depths -Far Field Method- (유한(有限)깊이의 물에 떠있는 주상체(柱狀體)에 작용(作用)하는 횡표류력(橫漂流力) -운동량(運動量) 이론(理論) 방법(方法)-)

  • K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a procedure within the framework of linear potential theory for predicting the lateral drifting forces on a cylinder floating on the free surface of a finite depth water. The disturbance of a regular incident wave caused by the presence of the floating body is represented by the sum of the diffracted and radiated wave potentials, which are determined by using Green's theorem. The lateral drifting forces are calculated by use of momentum theorem, and the scattered waves are expressed in their asymptotic forms. The computed lateral drifting forces on a Lewis form cylinder(b/T=1.25, $\sigma$=0.95) for water depth to draft ratio of 5.0 are compared with the Kyozuka's experimental results for a deep water, and found to be in good agreement. The water depth effects on drifting forces of the same model are also calculated.

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Numerical Method for Calculating Fourier Coefficients and Properties of Water Waves with Shear Current and Vorticity in Finite Depth

  • JangRyong Shin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2023
  • Many numerical methods have been developed since 1961, but unresolved issues remain. This study developed a numerical method to address these issues and determine the coefficients and properties of rotational waves with a shear current in a finite water depth. The number of unknown constants was reduced significantly by introducing a wavelength-independent coordinate system. The reference depth was calculated independently using the shooting method. Therefore, there was no need for partial derivatives with respect to the wavelength and the reference depth, which simplified the numerical formulation. This method had less than half of the unknown constants of the other method because Newton's method only determines the coefficients. The breaking limit was calculated for verification, and the result agreed with the Miche formula. The water particle velocities were calculated, and the results were consistent with the experimental data. Dispersion relations were calculated, and the results are consistent with other numerical findings. The convergence of this method was examined. Although the required series order was reduced significantly, the total error was smaller, with a faster convergence speed.

Motion and Total Force Distribution for a Floating Marine Structure in Finite-Depth Water

  • Jin-S.,Chung
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-43
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    • 1976
  • A potential flow approach is used to develop a method and an associated computer program for floating marine structures of general configuration in wave of all water depths with arbitrary heading. It computes the total force distributions and six degrees-of-freedom motion. The hydrodynamic-force equations and derived become identical under certain assumptions to the equations commonly used by the offshore industry, and the two methods are compared in detail. The computed motions of all six degree agree quite well with model-scale and full-scale experimental data for two typical semisubmersible drilling rigs in finite-depth water. Also the presented motion computations are more accurate than a previous work by the second approach. The present computations use experimentally validated or determined values of frequency-dependent hydrodynamic coefficients with the effects of the free surface and both finite and infinite water depths. The present method generates sufficient computation accuracy to use for practical design applications.

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Wave Patterns Due to a Point Impulse Travelling over Free Surface of Water of Finite Depth

  • Lee, G.J.;Chung, Y.K.
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1996
  • If a point impulse travels over free surface of water of finite depth, surface waves consist of divergent waves. The crestlines of those divergent waves are short and end on the cusp line if the impulse travels at a subcritical speed. But the crestlines become infinitely long and there are no cusps if the impulse travels at a supercritical speed.

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Motion and Wave Elevation Analyses for Floating Breakwaters and a VLFS (소파제-초대형 부유식 해상구조물 운동 및 소파효율 해석)

  • 홍도천;홍사영
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Waveheight attenuation efficiencies of floating breakwaters in water of finite depth for a VLFS are studied numerically in accordance with the two body radiation-diffraction problem. Four different forms of the breaker are tested with a solid VLFS. The radiation-diffraction wave elevations between the breakwater and the VLFS are predicted directly instead of the far-field transmission-reflection coefficients of the breakwater.

Distribution of Irregular Wave Height in Finite Water Depth (유한수심에서의 불규칙파의 파고 분포)

  • 안경모;마이클오찌
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1994
  • This study is concerned with an analytic derivation of the probability density function applicable for wave heights in finite water depth using two different methods. As the first method of the study, a probability density function is developed by applying a series of polynomials which is orthogonal with respect to Rayleigh probability density function. The newly derived probability density function is compared with the histogram constructed from wave data obtained in finite water depth which indicate strong non-Gaussian characteristics. Although the probability density represents the histogram very well. it has negative density at large values. Although the magnitude of the negative density is small. it negates the use of the distribution function fer estimating extreme values. As the second method of the study, a probability density function of wave height is developed by applying the maximum entropy method. The probability density function thusly derived agrees very well with the wave height distribution in shallow water, and appears to be useful in estimating extreme values and statistical properties of wave heights in finite water depth. However, a functional relationship between the probability distribution and the non-Gaussian characteristics of the data cannot be obtained by applying the maximum entropy method.

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