• 제목/요약/키워드: Finite population mean

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.026초

Robust Bayesian Analysis in Finite Population Sampling with Auxiliary Information

  • Lee, Seung-A;Suh, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1309-1317
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    • 2006
  • The paper considers some Bayes estimators of the finite population mean with auxiliary information under priors which are scale mixtures of normal, and thus have tail heavier than that of the normal. The proposed estimators are quite robust in general. Numerical methods of finding Bayes estimators under these heavy tailed priors are given, and are illustrated with an actual example.

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Families of Estimators of Finite Population Variance using a Random Non-Response in Survey Sampling

  • Singh, Housila P.;Tailor, Rajesh;Kim, Jong-Min;Singh, Sarjinder
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.681-695
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a family of estimators for the finite population variance investigated by Srivastava and Jhajj (1980) is studied under two different situations of random non-response considered by Tracy and Osahan (1994). Asymptotic expressions for the biases and mean squared errors of members of the proposed family are obtained; in addition, an asymptotic optimum estimator(AOE) is also identified. Estimators suggested by Singh and Joarder (1998) are shown to be members of the proposed family. A correction to the Singh and Joarder (1998) results is also presented.

Robust Bayesian inference in finite population sampling with auxiliary information under balanced loss function

  • Kim, Eunyoung;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.685-696
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we develop Bayesian inference of the finite population mean with the assumption of posterior linearity rather than normality of the superpopulation in the presence of auxiliary information under the balanced loss function. We compare the performance of the optimal Bayes estimator under the balanced loss function with ones of the classical ratio estimator and the usual Bayes estimator in terms of the posterior expected losses, risks and Bayes risks.

Estimation of the Population Mean in Presence of Non-Response

  • Kumar, Sunil;Bhougal, Sandeep
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2011
  • In this paper following Singh et al. (2008), we propose a modified ratio-product type exponential estimator to estimate the finite population mean $\={Y}$ of the study variable y in presence of non-response in different situations viz. (i) population mean $\={X}$ is known, and (ii) population mean $\={X}$ is unknown. The expressions of biases and mean squared error of the proposed estimators have been obtained under large sample approximation using single as well as double sampling. Some realistic conditions have been obtained under which the proposed estimator is more efficient than usual unbiased estimators, ratio estimators, product estimators and exponential ratio and product estimators reported by Rao (1986) and Singh et al. (2010) are found to be more efficient in many situations.

Ratio-Cum-Product Estimators of Population Mean Using Known Population Parameters of Auxiliary Variates

  • Tailor, Rajesh;Parmar, Rajesh;Kim, Jong-Min;Tailor, Ritesh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests two ratio-cum-product estimators of finite population mean using known coefficient of variation and co-efficient of kurtosis of auxiliary characters. The bias and mean squared error of the proposed estimators with large sample approximation are derived. It has been shown that the estimators suggested by Upadhyaya and Singh (1999) are particular case of the suggested estimators. Almost ratio-cum product estimators of suggested estimators have also been obtained using Jackknife technique given by Quenouille (1956). An empirical study is also carried out to demonstrate the performance of the suggested estimators.

Bayesian Analysis under Heavy-Tailed Priors in Finite Population Sampling

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, In-Suk;Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose Bayes estimators of the finite population mean based on heavy-tailed prior distributions using scale mixtures of normals. Also, the asymptotic optimality property of the proposed Bayes estimators is proved. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the results.

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유한모집단에서 가중평균에 포함된 가중치의 효과 (Weighting Effect on the Weighted Mean in Finite Population)

  • 김규성
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2006
  • 표본조사에서 가중치는 설계 단계와 분석 단계에서 만들어지고 부여될 수 있다. 설계 단계의 가중치는 추출확률이나 응답률 등과 같은 표본 데이터 획득 지표에 관련되어 있고 분석 단계의 가중치는 모집단 수치나 다른 보조 변수정보 등과 같은 외적인 정보와 관련되어 있다. 그리고 최종가중치는 설계 단계의 가중치와 분석 단계의 가중치의 곱으로 만들어진다. 이 논문에서는 분석 단계에서 부여되는 가중치에 초점을 맞추어 가중평균으로 모평균을 추정할 때 가중평균에 포함된 가중치가 모평균 추론에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 유한모집단에서 각 조사단위에 조사변수와 가중치가 쌍으로 있고 표본추출확률이 균등한 경우를 가정하였다. 이러한 조건에서 가중평균의 편향과 평균제곱오차를 구하여 가중평균은 모평균의 편향 추정량임을 보였고, 편향의 방향과 크기는 조사변수와 가중치의 상관관계로 설명할 수 있음을 보였다. 즉, 만일 가중치와 조사변수가 양의 상관관계가 있으면 가중평균은 모평균을 과대 추정하게 되고, 만일 음의 상관관계가 있으면 모평균을 과소 추정하게 된다. 그리고 두 변수의 상관계수가 크면 편향은 증가한다. 가중평균에 대한 이론적인 수식 유도와 함께 편향의 크기와 평균제곱오차의 크기를 수치적으로 검토하기 위하여 모의실험을 실시하였다. 모의실험에서는 상관계수가 -0.2과 0.6사이에 있는 9개의 가중치를 생성하였고, 표본수는 100부터 400까지 고려하여 편향의 크기와 평균제곱오차의 크기를 수치적으로 구하였다. 하나의 결과로써 상관계수가 0.55이고 표본수가 400인 경우에 가중평균의 편향의 제곱이 평균제곱오차에서 차지하는 비율은 무려 82%에 이르는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 가중평균의 편향이 어떤 경우에는 매우 심각할 수도 있음을 보여주는 것이다.

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Estimation of Mean Using Multi Auxiliary Information in Presence of Non Response

  • Kumar, Sunil;Singh, Housila P.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.391-411
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    • 2010
  • For estimating the mean of a finite population, three classes of estimators using multi-auxiliary information with unknown means using two phase sampling in presence of non-response have been proposed with their properties. Asymptotically optimum estimator(AOE) in each class has been identified along with their mean squared error formulae. An empirical study is also given.

선형추세를 갖는 모집단에 대한 변형계통표집의 일반화와 회귀추정법 (Generalization of modified systematic sampling and regression estimation for population with a linear trend)

  • 김혁주;김정현
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1103-1118
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    • 2009
  • 유한모집단의 평균 또는 합계를 추정하고자 하는 경우 모집단 단위들의 배열순서는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 표집률의 역수가 짝수이고 표본 크기가 홀수인 경우 선형추세를 갖는 모집단의 평균 또는 합계를 추정하기 위한 두 가지의 방법을 제시하였다. 첫째 방법은 Singh 등(1968)의 변형계통표집을 일반화한 방법으로 표본을 뽑은 뒤, 추정량을 정하는 과정에서 보간법을 사용한 것이며, 둘째 방법은 변형계통표집으로 표본을 뽑은 뒤, 회귀추정법으로 모수를 추정하는 것이다. Cochran (1946)의 무한초모집단 모형에 근거를 둔 기대평균제곱오차를 기준으로 하여 기존의 방법들과 제시된 방법들을 비교하였으며, 제시된 두 방법 간의 상호 비교도 시행하였다.

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Multivariate analysis of longitudinal surveys for population median

  • Priyanka, Kumari;Mittal, Richa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2017
  • This article explores the analysis of longitudinal surveys in which same units are investigated on several occasions. Multivariate exponential ratio type estimator has been proposed for the estimation of the finite population median at the current occasion in two occasion longitudinal surveys. Information on several additional auxiliary variables, which are stable over time and readily available on both the occasions, has been utilized. Properties of the proposed multivariate estimator, including the optimum replacement strategy, are presented. The proposed multivariate estimator is compared with the sample median estimator when there is no matching from a previous occasion and with the exponential ratio type estimator in successive sampling when information is available on only one additional auxiliary variable. The merits of the proposed estimator are justified by empirical interpretations and validated by a simulation study with the help of some natural populations.