• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Field

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Comparison between Field Test and Numerical Analysis for a Jacket Platform in Bohai Bay, China

  • Yang He-Zhen;Park Han-Il;Choi Kyung-Sik;Li Hua-Jun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2 s.69
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This paper, presents a comparison between numerical analysis and field test on a real offshore platform in Bohai Bay, China. This platform is a steel jacket offshore platform with vertical piles. The field testing under wave-induced force and wind force etc. was conducted, in order to obtain the dynamic parameters of the structure, including the frequencies of the jacket platform, as well as the corresponding damping ratios and mode shapes. The natural excitation technology (NexT) combined with eigensystem realization algorithm (ERA) and the peak picking (PP) method in frequency domain are carried out for modal parameter indentification under operational conditions. The three-dimeansional finite element model (FEM) is constructed by ANSYS and analytical modal analysis is performed to generate modal parameters. The analytical results were compared with experimental results. A good agreement was achieved between the finite element and analysis and field test results. It is further demonstrated that the numerical and experimental modal analysis provide a comprehensive study on the dynamic properties of the jacket platform. According to the analysis results, the modal parameters identification under ambient excitation can calibrate finite element model of the jacket platform structures, or can be used for the structural health monitoring system.

Calculation and Mitigation of Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Line-Conductor with Finite Length (유한장 직선도체에 의한 자계의 계산 및 감소대책)

  • Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2011
  • Purpose of this study is to find the mitigation method of magnetic field by finite length multi-conductors such as indoor distribution lines and to be applicable to design of the distribution lines. For this purpose, exact formula about the components $B_x$, $B_y$, $B_z$ of magnetic field need in case of straight line-conductor with finite length forward any direction. In this study simple formula of the components were deduced and by using these formula magnetic fields for various models of line-configurations were calculated. And also a calculation method of induced currents in conductive shield was presented and using this method, programing of calculation is relatively easy and calculation time is short. The magnetic field after cancellation by these induced currents was calculated. All of calculations were performed by Matlab 7.0 programs. Through the calculation results it could be obtained followings for the mitigation of magnetic fields. The separation between conductors ought to be smaller than smaller as possible. In case of 3-phase, delta configuration is more effective than flat configuration. In case of 3-phase, unbalanced currents ought to be reduced as possible.. In case of more than two circuits of 3-phase, adequate locations of each phase-conductor such as rotating configuration of 3-phase conductors are more effective. The magnetic shielding effect of the conductive shielding sheet is very high.

A more efficient numerical evaluation of the green function in finite water depth

  • Xie, Zhitian;Liu, Yujie;Falzarano, Jeffrey
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 2017
  • The Gauss-Legendre integral method is applied to numerically evaluate the Green function and its derivatives in finite water depth. In this method, the singular point of the function in the traditional integral equation can be avoided. Moreover, based on the improved Gauss-Laguerre integral method proposed in the previous research, a new methodology is developed through the Gauss-Legendre integral. Using this new methodology, the Green function with the field and source points near the water surface can be obtained, which is less mentioned in the previous research. The accuracy and efficiency of this new method is investigated. The numerical results using a Gauss-Legendre integral method show good agreements with other numerical results of direct calculations and series form in the far field. Furthermore, the cases with the field and source points near the water surface are also considered. Considering the computational efficiency, the method using the Gauss-Legendre integral proposed in this paper could obtain the accurate numerical results of the Green function and its derivatives in finite water depth and can be adopted in the near field.

Efficient Implementation of Finite Field Operations in NIST PQC Rainbow (NIST PQC Rainbow의 효율적 유한체 연산 구현)

  • Kim, Gwang-Sik;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient finite field computation method for Rainbow algorithm, which is the only multivariate quadratic-equation based digital signature among the current US NIST PQC standardization Final List algorithms. Recently, Chou et al. proposed a new efficient implementation method for Rainbow on the Cortex-M4 environment. This paper proposes a new multiplication method over the finite field that can reduce the number of XOR operations by more than 13.7% compared to the Chou et al. method. In addition, a multiplicative inversion over that can be performed by a 4x4 matrix inverse instead of the table lookup method is presented. In addition, the performance is measured by porting the software to which the new method was applied onto RaspberryPI 3B+.

Numerical Simulation of Thin Sheet Metal Forming Process using Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 박판 성형공정의 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Y.H.;Heo, S.C.;Ku, T.W.;Song, W.J.;Kang, B.S.;Kim, J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2008
  • Electromagnetic Forming (EMF) technology such as magnetic pulse forming, which is one of the high velocity forming methods, has been used for the joining and forming process in various industry fields. This method could be derived a series of deformation of sheet metal by using a strong magnetic field. In this study, numerical approach by finite element simulation of the electromagnetic forming process was presented. A transient electromagnetic finite element code was used to obtain the numerical model of the time-varying currents that are discharged through the coil in order to obtain the transient magnetic forces. Also, the body forces generated in electromagnetic field were used as the loading condition to analyze deformation of thin sheet metal workpiece using explicit dynamic finite element code. In this study, after finite element analysis for thin sheet metal forming process with free surface configuration was performed, analytical approach for a dimpled shape by using EMF was carried out. Furthermore, the simulated results of the dimpled shape by EMF were compared with that by a conventional solid tool in view of the deformed shape. From the results of finite element analysis, it is confirmed that the EMF process could be applied to thin sheet metal forming.

Mesh distortion, locking and the use of metric trial functions for displacement type finite elements

  • Kumar, Surendra;Prathap, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2008
  • The use of metric trial functions to represent the real stress field in what is called the unsymmetric finite element formulation is an effective way to improve predictions from distorted finite elements. This approach works surprisingly well because the use of parametric functions for the test functions satisfies the continuity conditions while the use of metric (Cartesian) shape functions for the trial functions attempts to ensure that the stress representation during finite element computation can retrieve in a best-fit manner, the actual variation of stress in the metric space. However, the issue of how to handle situations where there is locking along with mesh distortion has never been addressed. In this paper, we show that the use of a consistent definition of the constrained strain field in the metric space can ensure a lock-free solution even when there is mesh distortion. The three-noded Timoshenko beam element is used to illustrate the principles. Some significant conclusions are drawn regarding the optimal strategy for finite element modelling where distortion effects and field-consistency requirements have to be reconciled simultaneously.

Calculation of Iron Loss under Rotational Magnetic Field Using Finite Element Method (회전 자계에 의한 철손의 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Park, G.S.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 1994
  • In designing high efficiency electrical machines, calculation of iron loss is very important. And it is reported that in the induction motor and in the T-joint of 3 phase transformer, there occurred rotational magnetic field and much iron loss is generated owing to this field. In this paper, rotational power loss in the electrical machine under rotational magnetic field is discussed. Until now, loss analysis is based on the magnetic properties under alternating field. And with this one dimensional magnetic propertis, it is difficult to express iron loss under rotational field. In this paper, we used two dimensional magnetic property data for the numerical calculation of rotational power loss. We used finite element method for calculation and the analysis model is two dimensional magnetic property measurement system. We used permeability tensor instead of scalar permeability to present two dimensional magnetic properties. And in this case, we cannot uniquely define energy functional because of the asymmetry of the permeability tensor, so Galerkin method is used for finite element analysis.

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CORRECTION TO OUR PAPER: PROJECTIVE SYSTEMS SUPPORTED ON THE COMPLEMENT OF TWO LINEAR SUBSPACES (BULL. KOREAN MATH. SOC. 37(2000), 493-505)

  • Homma, Masaaki;Kim, Seon-Jeong;Yoo, Mi-Ja
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2004
  • In our previous paper (Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 37(2000), 493-505), we claimed a theorem on a certain subset of a projective space over a finite field (Theorem 3.1). Recently, however, Professor Kato pointed out that our proof does not work if the field consists of two elements. Here we give an alternative proof of the theorem for the exceptional case.