• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Element Analysis Method

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The construction of second generation wavelet-based multivariable finite elements for multiscale analysis of beam problems

  • Wang, Youming;Wu, Qing;Wang, Wenqing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.679-695
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    • 2014
  • A design method of second generation wavelet (SGW)-based multivariable finite elements is proposed for static and vibration beam analysis. An important property of SGWs is that they can be custom designed by selecting appropriate lifting coefficients depending on the application. The SGW-based multivariable finite element equations of static and vibration analysis of beam problems with two and three kinds of variables are derived based on the generalized variational principles. Compared to classical finite element method (FEM), the second generation wavelet-based multivariable finite element method (SGW-MFEM) combines the advantages of high approximation performance of the SGW method and independent solution of field functions of the MFEM. A multiscale algorithm for SGW-MFEM is presented to solve structural engineering problems. Numerical examples demonstrate the proposed method is a flexible and accurate method in static and vibration beam analysis.

Analysis of Arbitrary Three Dimensional Cracks in the Finite Body Using the Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method (대칭 Galerkin 경계요소법을 이용한 유한체 내에 존재하는 임의의 삼차원 균열의 해석)

  • Park, Jai-Hak;Kim, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2004
  • Many analysis methods, including finite element method, have been suggested and used for assessing the integrity of cracked structures. In the paper, in order to analyze arbitrary three dimensional cracks, the finite element alternating method is extended. The crack is modeled by the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method as a distribution of displacement discontinuities, which is formulated as singularity-reduced integral equations. And the finite element method is used to calculate the stress values for the uncracked body only. Applied the proposed method to several example problems for planner cracks in finite bodies, the accuracy and efficiency of the method were demonstrated.

Blank Design in Multi-Stage Rectangular Deep Drawing of Extreme Aspect Ratio (세장비가 큰 다단계 초정밀 사각형 디프드로잉을 위한 블랭크 설계)

  • 박철성;구태완;강범수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • In this study, finite element analysis for multi-stage deep drawing process of rectangular configuration with extreme aspect ratio is carried out especially for the blank design. The analysis of rectangular deep drawing process with extreme aspect ratio is likewise very difficult with respect to the design process parameters including the intermediate die profile. In order to solve the difficulties, numerical approach using finite element method is performed in the present analysis and design. A series of experiments for multi-stage rectangular deep drawing process are conducted and the deformed configuration is investigated by comparing with the results of the finite element analysis. Additionally, to minimize amount of removal material after trimming process, finite element simulation is applied for the blank modification. The analysis incorporates brick elements for a rigid-plastic finite element method with an explicit time integration scheme using LS-DYNA3D.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Regarded as Discrete System Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (유한요소-전달강성계수법에 의한 이산계 곡선보의 자유진동해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • A curved beam is one of the basic and important structural elements in structural design. In this paper, the authors formulated the computational algorithm for analyzing the free vibration of curved beams using the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method. The concept of the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method is the combination of the modeling technique of the finite element method and the transfer technique of the transfer stiffness coefficient method. And, we confirm the effectiveness the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method from the free vibration analysis of two numerical models which are a semicircle beam and a quarter circle beam.

Development of a Wall Analysis Model Grafting FE-BEM (FE-BEM을 결합한 벽체의 해석모델 개발)

  • Jung , Nam-Su;Choi, Won;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim , Han-Joong;Lee , Jeong-Jae;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Methodologies of the finite element and boundary element are combined to achieve an efficient and accurate analysis model of frame structure containing shear wall. This model analyzes the frame by employing the finite element method and the shear wall by boundary element method. This study is applicable to a specific situation, where the boundary element is surrounded by finite elements. By employing FE dominant method in which boundary stiffness matrix is transformed into finite element stiffness matrix, boundary element and finite element method are combined to analyze frame structure with walls.

Updating Algorithms of Finite Element Model Using Singular Value Decomposition and Eigenanalysis (특이값 분해와 고유치해석을 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선)

  • 김홍준;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 1999
  • Precise and reasonable modelling is necessary and indispensable to the analysis of dynamic characteristics of mechanical structures. Also. the effective prediction of the change of modal properties due to the variation of design parameters is required especially for the application of finite element method to the structural dynamics problems. To meet those necessity and requirement, three model updating algorithms are proposed for finite element methods. Those algorithms are based on sensitivity analysis of the modal data obtained from experimental modal analysis(EMA) and analytical modal analysis(AMA). The adapted sensitivity analysis methods of the algorithms are 1)eigensensitivity(EGNS) method. 2)frequency response function sensitivity(FRFS) method. 3)sensitivity based element-by-element method (SBEEM), Singular value decomposition(SVD) is used for performing eigenanalysis and parameter estimation in the updating process. Those algorithms are applied to finite element of a plate and the updating capability of each algorithm is compared in terms of accuracy. reliability and stability of the updating process. It is shown that the model updating method using frequency response function is superior to the other methods in view of various updating capabilities.

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Study on Steady State Analysis of High Power Three-Phase Transformer using Time-Stepping Finite Element Method (시간차분 유한요소법을 이용한 대용량 삼상 변압기의 정상상태 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Seo, Min-Kyu;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1123-1129
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the fast steady state analysis using time-stepping finite element method for a high power three-phase transformer. The high power transformer spends huge computational cost of the time-stepping finite element method. It is because that the high power transformer requires a lot of time to reach steady state by its large inductance component. In order to reduce computational cost, in this paper, the adaptive time-step control algorithm combined with the embedded 2nd 4th singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta method and the analysis strategy using variation of the winding resistance are studied, and their numerical results are compared with those from the typical time-stepping finite element method.

Adaptive Finite Element Analysis of 2-D Plane Problems Using the rp-Method (절점이동과 단항증가법에 의한 이차원 평면문제의 적응 유한요소 해석)

  • 박병성;임장근
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • Adaptive finite element analysis, in which its solution error meets with the user defined allowable error, is recently used to improve the reliability of finite element analysis results. This adaptive analysis is composed of two procedures; one is the error estimation of an analysis result and the other is the reconstruction of finite elements. In the (p-method, an element size is controlled by relocating of nodal positions (r-method) and the order of an element shape function is determined by the hierarchical polynomial (p-method) corresponding to the clement solution error by the enhanced SPR. In order to show the effectiveness and the accuracy of the suggested rp-method, various numerical examples were analyzed and these analysis results were examined by comparing with those obtained by the existed methods.

Finite Element Analysis Using an Analytical Solution (해석해를 이용한 유한 요소 해석법)

  • Huh, Young-Woo;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2000
  • The mechanical structures generally have discontinuous parts such as the cracks, notches and holes owing to various reasons. In this paper, in order to analyze effectively these singularity problems using the finite element method, a mixed analysis method which an analytical solution and finite element solutions are simultaneously used is newly proposed. As the analytical solution is used in the singularity region and the finite element solutions are used in the remaining regions except this singular zone, this analysis method reasonably provides for the numerical solution of a singularity problem. Through various numerical examples, it is shown that the proposed analysis method is very convenient and gives comparatively accurate solution.

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Dynamic characteristics analysis of wind-power generator rotor- bearing system (풍력발전 시스템용 유도발전기의 동특성 해석)

  • 정순철;김덕수;이재응;고장욱;차종환;오시덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modal analysis of wind-power generator rotor system was performed by using finite element method. Experimental modal analysis of generator rotor system was performed and the result were compared with analytical ones. Sensitivity method and localized modification method were used to update finite element model. As a result of updating finite element model, errors of natural freguency were reduced within 0.5% and MAC value was improved near by l. Stability characteristics of wind-power generator rotor-bearing system through harmonic analysis about several external force will be analyzed using finite element model.

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