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A Study on the Crinkle Expressive Technique in Contemporary Fashion (현대패션에 표현된 크링클(Crinkle) 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이희남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.30
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 1996
  • Towards the second half of 20th century the fashion market has become increasely fragmented reflecting the pluality of cultures. As a result style no longer had time to accrue individuality and so people lost interest. In the aftermath of this fashion has turned its atten-tion to its materials for inspiration and inno-vation. Taking their inspiration for new working designers have began to explore diverse materials and expressive techniques of tex-ture. Textural expression can change the im-age of a garment even on with the same structural design. This study is to present the crinkle express-ive technique of texture through the applied examples in contemporary fashion and related backgrounds. The result of this study testified the import-ance of texture as plastic element through various techniques of crinkle; 1) creasing technique is reminiscent of the delphos of Fortuny by modern materials 2) twisting tech-nique is that finished garment is twisted and crumpled by hand 3) shirnking technique is recreated method that is crushed and tied for granting the human touch to the material.

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A Study on A, pp.ication of Reliability Prediction & Demonstration Methods for Computer Monitor (Computer용 Monitor에 대한 신뢰성 예측.확인 방법의 응용)

  • 박종만;정수일;김재주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1997
  • The recent stream to reliability prediction is that it is totally inclusive in depth to consider even the operating and environmental condition at the level of finished goods as well as component itselves. In this study, firstly we present the reliability prediction methods by entire failure rate model which failure rate at the system level is added to the failure rate model at the component level. Secondly we build up the improved bases of reliability demonstration through a, pp.ication of Kaplan-Meier, Cumulative hazard, Johnson's methods as non-parametric and Maximum Likelihood Estimator under exponential & Weibull distribution as parametric. And also present the methods of curve fitting to piecewise failure rate under Weibull distribution, PRST (Probability Ratio Sequential Test), curve fitting to S-shaped reliability growth curve, computer programs of each methods. Lastly we show the practical for determination of optimal burn-in time as a method of reliability enhancement, and also verify the practical usefulness of the above study through the a, pp.ication of failure and test data during 1 year.

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A Realization of Deburring Robot using Vision Sensor (비젼 센서를 이용한 디버링 로봇의 구현)

  • 배준영;주윤명;김준업;이상룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2002
  • Burr is a projected part of finished workpiece. It is unavoidable and undesirable by-product of most metal cutting or shearing process. Also, it must be removed to improve the fit of machined parts, safety of workers, and the effectiveness of finishing operation. But deburring process is one of manufacturing processes that have net been successfully automated, so deburring automation is strongly needed. This paper focused on developing a basic algorithm to find edge of workpiece and match two different image data for deburring automation which includes automatic recognition of parts, generation of deburring tool paths and edge/corner finding ability by analyzing the DXF drawing file which contains information of part geometry. As an algorithm for corner finding, SUSAN method was chosen. It makes good performance in finding edge and corner in suitable time. And this paper suggested a simple algorithm to find matching point between CCD image and drawing file.

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Handled in real-time tracking of moving object occlusion (가림현상에 대처한 실시간 이동 물체 추적)

  • Kim, Hag-Hee;Yun, Han-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2011
  • Generally, moving object tracking used Lucas-Kanade feature tracking method which is strong in movement, rotation and size. But this method is very weak of occlusion by background or another object and so on. In this case, this method tracks backgrounds or another objects instead a moving object, or a tracking is finished. In order to solve this problem, we proposes Lucas-Kanade feature tracking method which introduce a destimation function and prediction function.

Effectiveness of an Exponentially Smoothed Ordering Policy as Compared with Kanban System

  • Tamura, Takayoshi;Dhakar, Tej S.;Ohno, Katsuhisa
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The Kanban system in Just-In-Time (JIT) production is very effective in reducing the inventories when consumption rate of the final product is relatively stable. When large fluctuations exist in the consumption rate, a new production ordering policy in which the production order quantity is determined by smoothing the demands exponentially is more suitable. This new ordering policy has not been investigated sufficiently. In this research, a multi-stage production and inventory system with stock points for materials and finished items located at each stage is considered. Approximations of average inventories at each stage in the system are derived theoretically. Numerical simulations are carried out to assess the accuracy of approximations and to evaluate the effectiveness of the new ordering policy as compared with the Kanban system. As a result, it is shown that the new ordering policy can achieve significantly lower inventory costs than the original Kanban system. The new ordering policy thus emerges as a key concept for an effective supply chain management.

PRODUCTION PLANNING IN FUZZY ENVIRONMENT

  • M, H-A
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.417-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a fuzzy system designed to support production planning in an industrial unit producing cardboard boxes. In this industrial unit orders for n boxes of width w, length l, height h, made of q layers of type k paper for delivery in t units of time are produced. In the production of such orders apart from meeting the orders specifications it is usually tried to minimize the margin trim loss the number of machine setups and the holding cost of the finished orders. Considering the dynamism of production systems that are influenced by such factors as market demand fluctuations changes in commercial priorities raw material availability and pro-ducation capabilities we solve this multi-objective problem by fuzzy set theory.

Measurement of Spindle Thermal Errors in a Machine Tool Using Hemispherical Ball Bar Test (반구상의 볼바측정을 통한 스핀들 열변형 오차 측정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Gi-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2001
  • Improvement of machine tool accuracy is an essential part of quality control in manufacturing process. Among of all the errors of a particular machine tool, the thermal errors of the spindle have a notably significant effect on machining accuracy and have a direct influence upon both the surface finish and geometric shape of the finished workpiece. Therefore, this paper proposed new measurement method for thermal errors of the spindle in machine tools. The thermal errors are measured by a ball bar system instead of capacitance sensor system. The novel measurement method using ball bar system is more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system. And also the ball bar system is possible to measure both geometric errors and thermal errors at the same time.

Capacity-constrained Outsourcing to Two Contract Manufacturers with Diferent Improvement Capabilities

  • Kim, Bo-Won
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1999
  • We investigate a supply chain arrangement where a manufacturing company outsources it sassmbly operations to two contract manufacturers. Each contract manufacturer is different in improvement capability : e.g., one is more capable than the other. This improvement capability is supposed to in-duce supply cost reduction that ultimately benefits the manufacturing company. Over time, the manufacturer has to decide how much it should outsource to each contract manufacturer and how much processde/assembled the semi-finished units should be when they re shipped back to the manufacturing company from the contract manufacturers. We employ the optimal control theory to answer the questions, and suggest numerical examples focused on the relationship among the optimal outsourcing amounts, contract manufacturer's improvement capabilities, and their capacity con-straints.

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Effect of Gonadotropin Treatment on the Ovarian Response in the Angora Rabbits (성선자극홀몬 투여가 Angora토끼의 난소반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 최경문;김병기;강경석
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1988
  • The present experiment was carried out to investigate super-ovulating response, ovulation time and fertilizability in the angora rabbit that gonadotropin was treated. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. Number of ovulating point and ovarian weight in PMSG 100I.U.(25${\pm}$2.45;1104.2${\pm}$110.6mg) and PMSG 200I.U.(30.6${\pm}$1.76, 1330.0${\pm}$153.9mg) treated group were significantly higher than natural mating(6.6${\pm}$1.49, 560.2${\pm}$60.6mg) and HCG treated group(9.8${\pm}$0.8;651.6${\pm}$55.1mg)(P<0.01). 2. Survival rate and recovery rate in natural mating, HCG and PMSG 100I.U. treated group were significantly higher than PMSG 200I.U. treated group.(P<0.01)(P<0.05). 3. Ovulation started at 10hrs and mostly finished at 16hrs after HCG injection. 4. The fertilizable life of egg ovulated was during 8hrs after ovulation.

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Order Based Performance Evaluation of a CONWIP System with Compound Poisson Demands (복합포아송 수요를 갖는 CONWIP 시스템의 주문관점에서의 성능평가)

  • Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2007
  • In this study we consider a CONWIP system studied in Park and Lee [1] in which the processing times at each station follow a Coxian distribution and the demands for the finished products arrive according to a compound Poisson process. The demands that are not satisfied Immediately are either backordered or lost according to the number of demands that exist at their arrival instants. For this system using the results in [1] we develop an approximation method to calculate order based performance measures such as the mean time of fulfilling a customer order and the mean number of customer orders. To test the accuracy of the approximation method, the results obtained from the approximation method are compared with those obtained by simulation. Comparisons with simulation have shown that the approximate method provides fairly good results.