• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2008

This study was to investigate the relationship of VDT(visual display terminal) work condition and fatigue severity in the financial office workers. Questionnaires were completed by 662 persons in VDT workers of Post Office from January to May 2006. Multidimensional Fatigue Scale(MFS) that was developed in Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency to estimate the degree of fatigue was used for study. In results, 149 persons(22.5%) in VDT workers were felt low fatigue severity, 351 workers(53.0%) were middle, and 162 workers (24.5%) were high. So it was appeared that one in four VDT workers felt the high fatigue severity. And woman VDT workers felt more fatigue severity than man. Also, fatigue severity was increased with increasing work time. Our findings suggest that VDT workers in financial office need proper health program to prevent occupational fatigue and disease.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.167-197
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• 2017

I build a small open economy (SOE) dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model to investigate the effect of a heterogeneous wage contract between regular and temporary workers on a macroeconomic volatility in a financially fragile economy. The imperfect financial market condition is captured by a quadratic financial adjustment cost for borrowing foreign assets, and the labor market friction is captured by a Nash bargaining process which is only available to the regular workers when they negotiate their wages with the firms while the temporary workers are given their wage which simply equals the marginal cost. As a result of impulse responsesto a domestic productivity shock, the higher elasticity of substitution between two types of workers and the lower weight on the regular workers in the firm's production process induce the higher volatilities in most variables. This is reasoned that the higher substitutability creates more volatile wage determination process while the lower share of the regular workers weakens their Nash bargaining power in the contract process.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2020

본 연구는 직장인을 대상으로 강점인식이 강점 활용을 매개로 하였을 때 창업의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 설문기간은 2019년 1월 17일부터 3월 8일 까지 2개월간 진행했으며 이런 내용의 연구 목적 달성을 위해 전국 직장인을 대상으로 유의 표집 하였으며 설문지 300 부의 설문지를 회수 후 성실하지 못한 13부를 제외한 287 명에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 유의 표집 된 자료는 구조방정식 모형 분석과 기술 통계분석을 활용 분석하는 과정을 거쳤으며 구조모형의 적합도와 측정모형의 적합도를 확인 변수간의 관계를 분석하는 과정을 거쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 정리 한다. 첫째 강점인식은 강점 활용에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었다. 둘째 강점 활용은 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 대부분의 직장인들은 미래에 대하여 불안해하며 다양한 계획들을 세운다. 은퇴 후 살아가야 할 시간은 길어지는데 일자리와 근무 시간은 너무나 빠른 속도로 줄어들고 있고, 2017 중기 부 자료중 소상공인 실태 분석 자료에 의하면 전국 소상공인들의 월평균 영업 이익은 해가 거듭 될수록 줄어들고 있으며 창업자의 대부분은 생계형 창업으로 창업 외에 다른 선택의 여지가 없어 창업을 결심한다. 금융위기 이후 경영상 어려움을 겪는 소상공인들은 갈수록 늘어나고 직장인의 고용불안은 은퇴 후 경제적인 어려움을 겪는 이들을 창업시장의 전쟁터로 내몰고 있음에 이와 같은 연구 결과는 선제적인 본인 스스로의 강점을 인식하여 창업을 준비하는 은퇴 후의 직장인들의 창업의지에 강정인식과 강점 활용의 중요성을 증진시키는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2007

This study aims at applying the body image, self-image and costume image, which is completed as harmony of hairstyle according to 14 occupational types to be help at in time of image creation. It made a survey of 5,658 women living in Seoul. The result of response showed that a sandglass type and rectangular type is highest in a form suited to the body image for educational employees, public officials, business employees, service workers, office workers, financial employees, university students who are majoring in beauty), beauty artists and entertainers, and for police officers, housewives, medical service workers, university students who aren't majoring in beauty, respectively, which there is the difference by occupational group. But there is no difference from a point of view that many women of our country are much alike in a form.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.167-187
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• 2020

현재 우리나라는 초고령화 사회로 변화되어 가고 직장인은 주된 일자리에서 평균 49.5세에 퇴직하며, 국민연금은 현재 62세에서 2034년까지 65세로 늦춰지는 상황에서 직장인의 퇴직 이후 고령화에 대비한 연구가 필요함. 전국 직장인들을 대상으로 퇴직이후 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 퇴직이후 삶에 대한 또 다른 성공기대감의 매개효과를 규명하고자 한다. 퇴직이후 100세까지 지속가능한 직업, 즉 직장생활 속 지혜와 경험을 살린 창업을 위한 준비를 할 수 있도록 개인의 태도변화와 체계적인 제도적 지원이 필요하다. 연구결과, 직무수행능력인 목표수행능력, 노후준비도인 경제적 준비, 외적관계준비 및 미래불안감은 창업의지에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 직무수행능력인 신기술활용능력, 노후준비도인 신체적준비, 내적관계준비는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 외적관계준비와 창업의지, 미래불안감과 창업의지 간의 영향관계에서 또 다른 성공기대감은 부분매개 효과가 확인되었다. 경제적준비와 창업의지 간의 영향관계에서는 완전매개 효과가 확인되었다. 퇴직이후의 창업의지를 높이기 위해서는 또 다른 성공기대감이 중요한 변수임을 확인하였다. 잠재적 창업자인 직장인이 재직하는 동안 초고령화에 따른 정부의 재정적 부담도 줄이고 직원교육을 통한 기업의 성장도 이룰 수 있도록 정부지원의 교육시스템을 회사 내에 도입, 직장인의 인생 3모작을 위한 기업가정신 및 목표수행능력 향상프로그램을 도입, 개인과 기업의 성장 및 정부의 재정 부담을 줄이는 해결책이 될 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2015

본 연구는 건설회사 사무직 근로자에 대한 직무 스트레스 실태를 분석하여 이를 해소할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 직무 스트레스 영향요인에 대한 스트레스 정도를 조사한 결과, '인사고과', '업무수행에 대한 책임'으로 인해 스트레스를 가장 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 현재 회사 내에서 수행되고 있는 직무 스트레스 해소활동의 문제점을 조사한 결과, 대부분의 사무직 근로자들은 '활동들을 위한 회사의 재정적 투자 및 아이디어 발굴이 부족함' 및 '활동들에 대한 홍보가 미흡함'의 의견을 가장 많이 보이고 있었고, 개선사항으로는 '활동들에 대한 적극적인 홍보 계획 마련' 및 '근로자들의 직무 스트레스 발생요인과 부합하는 활동 구성'의 의견이 가장 많이 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제3권호
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• pp.54-70
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• 1993

According as the automation of clerical work(OA ; Office Automation) develops, the use of VDT(Visual or Video Display Terminal) is increasing suddenly. But, in proportion to the spread of office automation(OA tendency), the self-conciousness syptom attendant upon the work is appearing also (Kim, Jung Tae, Lee, Young Ook, 1990). The apparatuses of office enable the clerical workers to be convenient and perform mass businesses. But, they are increasing the opportunity to be exposed to VDT syndrom, techno stress, computer terminal disease, pain by muscle strain(RSI), bradycausia of noise nature, and electromagnetic waves, etc. which are referred to as the new type of occupational diseases to the workers. It is the real situation that the workers to use VDT is complaining of the physical inconvenience sense in the recent newspaper and literature, it is the point of time that the sydrome to come from VDT use and computer terminal disease, etc. must be classified into the occupational disease(Lee, Kwang Young 1990, Lee, Kyoo Hak 1990, Lee, Won Ho 1991, Lee, Si Young 1991, Lee, Joon 1991, Choi, Young Tae 1991, Heo, Seung Ho 1989). In addition, it is the real situation that the scientifitic study result about the scope that electromagnetic waves has influence on the human body has not been suggested yet, and criticism on the stable exposure permission standard about electromagnetic waves to be emitted from VDT and on the problem in the health about electromagnetic waves is continuing. (IEEE Spectrum, 1990). In addition according to the experience of nursery business of industry field, it is the real situation that the patients who consult complaining of physical and mental inconvenience sence, among the users of apparatus of office automation, are reaching 10% of the patients coming to doctor's room. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complain of multilaterally with the actual state examination about the use of the apparatuses of offices automaton. Thus, this study was tried as th basic data for the cosultation and education for the maintenance and furtherance of the health of workers as the nurse of industry field, by confirming the contents of self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of the apparatus for office outomation making the financial institution in which the spparatus for office automation in most frequently used as the subject, and by examining whether there is the difference according to the subject of study, the data were collected, by using the questionnaire method, making 200 workers who consented to the study participation as the subject, among the persons who have spent over 3 months since they used the apparatuses for office automation and didn't receive the treatment in hospital due to the clerical disease for recent 3 years. The period of data collection was from Oct. 9, 1991 to Oct. 12. As for the measurement instrument about the complaint if self-consciousness symptom attendant upon the use of apparatuses fo office automation, the question item on the complaint symptom of health problem attendant upon the treatment of VDT that Kim(1991) developed and on CMI health problem and the question items on the fatigue degree due to industry were used by previous examination to 25 persons. Collected data were analyzed with the statistical method such as percentage, arithmetic mean, Person correlation coeffient, Kai square verfication, t-test, ANOVA, etc. by using SPSS/PC+ program, and the result is as follows : 1. The self-consciousness symptom that the clerical workers complained of most frequetly appeared high in 'My eyes are tired'(99.4%), 'I feel fatigue and weariness'(99.4%), 'I feel that my head is heavy5(90.0%), 'eyesight fell'(88.8%), 'I have a stiff neck'(88.8%), 'I fell pain in the shoulder'(85.0%), 'I feel cold and painful in the eyes'(76.9%), 'I feel the dry sense of eyeball'(76.2%), 'My nerves are edgy, and I an fretful, (75.6%), 'I feel pain in the waist'(73.2%) and 'I fell pain in the back'(72.8%). It emerged that the subject use the apparatuses for office automation complained of self-consciousness symptoms related to visual symptoms and musculoskeletal symptoms. 2. As for the general feature of examination subjects, the result to see the distribution by classifying into sex, age, school career, use career of apparatuses for office automation, skillfulness degree of the use of apparatus for office automation, use hours of the apparatuses for office automation per 1 day, type of business of the apparatus for office automation, rest hours during the use of apparatus for office automation, satifaction degree of business of office automation, and work circumstance, etc. emerged as follows : As for the sex of subjects, the distribution showed that men were 58.8% and women were 41.3%, Age was average 26.9. As the distribution of school career, the distribution showed that4below the graduation of high school' was 58.8%, 'graduation from junior college-university' was 35.0%, and 'over graduate school' was 6.3%. In the question to ask the existence or non-existence of experience of health consultation in connection with the work of office automation, the response that I had the consultation exprience and I feel the necessity emergerd as 90.1% And, the case that the subject who didn't wear the glasses or lens before using the OA apparatus wear glasses or lens after using OA apparatus emerged as 28.3% of whole. As for the existence or non-existence of use career of OA apparatus, the case under 3 years was highest as 52. 7%. As for the skillfulnness degree about the use of apparatus for office automation, most of them are skillful with the fact that 'common' was 44.4%, 'skill' was 42.5%, and 'unskillful' was 13.1% As for the use average hours of the apparatus for office automation per 1 day, the distribution showed that the case under 3-6 hours was 33.1%, the case under 6-9 hours was 28.1%, the case under 3 hours was 30.6%, and the case over 9 hours was 8.1% Main OA business and the use hours for 1 day showed in the order of keeping and retrieval, business of information transmission(162min), business of information transmission(79.3 min), business of document framing(55.5 min), and business of duplication and printing(25.4min). as for the rest during the use of apparatus for affice automation, that I take rest occasion demands the major portion, but that I take after completing the work emerged as 33.8%. Though the subiness gets to be convenient by the use of the apparatus for of office automation, respondents who showed the dissatisfaction about the present OA business emergd high as 78.1%. The work circumstances of each office was good with the fact that the temperature of office was 21.8, noise was average 42.7db, and the illumination was average 364.4 lx, in the light of ANSi/HFS 100 Standard. 3. Sight syptom, musculoskeletal symptom, skin and other symptoms showed the significant difference according to the extent of skillfulness of the apparatus for office automation. All the symptoms exept skin symptom showed the difference according to the use hours of the apparatus for office automation. All the question items exept the sytoms of digestive organs and the rest hours during the apparatus for office automation showed the signicant difference. The question item which showed the signicant difference from the satisfaction degree of present OA business showed the significant difference from all the question item classified into 6 groups. But, age and school career didn't significant difference from the complaint of any self-consciousness symptoms.