• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.579-588
• /
• 2020

Obligor defaults are cross-sectionally correlated as obligors share common economic conditions; in addition obligors are longitudinally correlated so that an economic shock like the IMF crisis in 1998 lasts for a period of time. A longitudinal correlation should be used to construct statistical scenarios of stress test with which we replace a type of artificial scenario that the banks have used. We propose a Bayesian model to accommodate such correlation structures. Using 402 obligors to a domestic bank in Korea, our model with a dynamic correlation is compared to a Bayesian model with a stationary longitudinal correlation and the classical logistic regression model. Our model generates statistical financial statement under a stress situation on individual obligor basis so that the genearted financial statement produces a similar distribution of credit grades to when the IMF crisis occurred and complies with Basel IV (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2017) requirement that the credit grades under a stress situation are not sensitive to the business cycle.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.35-46
• /
• 2006

In recent years, academic scholars and practitioners have given increasing attention to the importance of strategic performance measurement systems including both financial and non-financial performance metrics. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is known as integrated performance management framework that helps an enterprise to translate strategic objectives into relevant performance within an organization. While the current literatures and management articles offer BSC design and implementation. there are few reports of detailed validation of using the rationalized sets of CSF (Critical Success Factors) and KPI (Key Performance Indicators) for the Korean construction industry. This paper first propose the perceived sets of CSF/KPI using current literatures and validate with a major construction company's executives and senior managers in Korea. The paper then examines whether the perceived sets of CSF/KPI have co-relationships with the firm performances. The results of the research contribute in heightening of competitiveness of the Korean construction companies in strategic and performance management.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.337-348
• /
• 2015

This research introduces the Financial Effect Measurement (FEM) models which measures both the improvement and the innovation performance of Quality Control Circle (QCC) and activities of Six Sigma. Concepts and principle of Comprehensive Income Statement (CIS), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Time-Driven Activity Based-Costing (TDABC) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) are applied in order to develop the 4 FEM models presented in this paper. First of all, FEM using CIS depicts the improvement effects of production capacity and yield using relationships between demand and supply, and line balancing efficiency between bottleneck process and non-bottleneck processes. Secondly, cause-and-effect relation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is used to present Critical Success Factor (CSF) effects for QC Story 15 steps of QCC and DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) of Six Sigma. The next is FEM model for service management innovation activities that uses TDABC to calculate the time-driven effect for improving the indirect activities according to the cost object. Lastly, FEM model for TPM activities presents the interpretation of improvement effect model of TPM Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) maintenance using profit, cash and Economic Added Value (EVA) as metrics of enterprise values. To better understand and further investigate FEMs, recent cases on National Quality Circle Contest are used to evaluate new financial effect measurement developed in this paper.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보기술응용학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회 정보환경 변화에 따른 신정보기술 패러다임
• /
• pp.136-160
• /
• 2002

금융 기관의 통합 플랫폼 도입에 있어서 가장 중요하게 고려해야 될 요소는 웹과 금융 서비스의 연계를 통한 신규 서비스 및 시너지 효과의 창출 가능성이다. 그리고 그 실행요소로서 금융 정보서비스 통합 플랫폼 구축 및 콤포넌트 환경 구현의 가능성 여부이다. 이를 통한 e-business형 새로운 개발과 중복개발의 방지여부도 중요한 플랫폼의 구축 필요성이 된다. 플랫폼 도입을 위하여는, 금융 기관의 통합 플랫폼 및 EAI(Enterprise Application Interface)를 통하여 효율적인 금융 서비스의 구축이 가능한가를 살펴보았다. 그리고 고객과의 접점으로서 중요한 역할을 하는 인터넷이 물류 처리의 임의의 장소나 이동상황에서도 금융 업무처리에 플랫폼과 통합이 가능한가를 또한 이 플랫폼이 금융 업무 전반에 적용 가능하며, 정보 시스템 구축의 근간이 될 수 있는지를 웹 서비스통합화, 어플리케이션 통합화 그리고 금융정보 표준화를 통해 살펴보았다. 본 논문에서는 금융기관 통합 플랫폼에 벤치마킹이 되는 21세기 선진 플랫폼을 살펴보고, 우리나라 금융 플랫폼의 현황을 살펴본 뒤, 상용 통합 금융 플랫폼의 적용방안과 그 표준에 대하여도 살펴보았다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.275-283
• /
• 2022

This study aims to investigate the influence of internal factors on the bankruptcy risk of an enterprise through a sample of 439 companies listed on the Vietnamese stock exchange. The research collected secondary data from annual audited financial statements from 2008 to 2019 of listing companies. Using two different regression models with two dependent variables, six independent and control variables, we discovered that three of the model's six factors, namely return on total assets, current payment rate, and financial leverage, influence the risk of bankruptcy and account for 86.78% of the variations in firm bankruptcy risk. Financial leverage has the opposite effect on the Z-score index, increasing the risk of bankruptcy of listed firms. Return on total assets and current ratio have a positive impact on the Z-score index, reducing the risk of bankruptcy of listed companies. The findings also revealed that there is no evidence that the size of a corporation, its fixed asset investment ratio, or the size of an auditing firm have an impact on the Z-score index. These findings provide crucial evidence for business owners and managers, as well as shareholders making future capital investment decisions. Our findings can be applied to other businesses in Vietnam and similar jurisdictions.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.206-218
• /
• 2003

In spite of the importance of a fishing industry, neither any terminology defined in details nor academic systems to educate the workers in the fishery were established in the fisheries social education. The fisheries social education was considered to be the practical area around the actual fields. Therefore, on-site education was very important. Accordingly, this study collected and analyzed theoretical basis of a social education and data on the rural adult education and examined the actual status of the fishing industry in Korea and fisheries extension services enterprise and fisheries developmental enterprise corresponding to the actual fisheries social education conducted in Korea. On the basis of these frames, this study summarized the direction for the progress of fisheries social education that has not been studied until now for the purpose of suggesting the future directions of the fisheries social education as follows; The recognition on the importance of fisheries social education and fundamental researches in the fisheries social education should be extended. The practical development of fisheries social education should be realized. Fisheries extension services enterprise should be evolved by fishermen. The abilities of instructors in the fisheries social education should be improved. The academic factors in the fisheries social education should be emphasized. Inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary approaches should be adopted. Various programs should be developed for the progress of the fisheries social education. The exclusive department in charge of the fisheries social education should be established. The information system for the fisheries social education should be secured. The industry, academic organizations and the organs should make cooperation. The fisheries social education should be provided by general social education institutions for the progress. The fisheries development should be deployed on the basis of environmental preservation. It is necessary to deploy the new fishing village movement like the Saemaul movement to the fisheries. The administrative and financial supports for the fisheries social education should be expanded. It is essential to cultivate the future fishermen for the international competitiveness.

• 산업진흥연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.55-68
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 금융업 종사자들을 대상으로 금융업에서 이용되는 RPA 프로그램을 지속적으로 사용하고자 하는 의향에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보기 위함이며, 특히 수용의지와 수용 갈등의 인식이 업무와 정보 기술간의 관계에서 개인의 특성적인 면을 고려해서 파악하고자 함에 그 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구결과, 현재 가장 많이 활용되는 단순 업무 자동화기반의 RPA 보다는 인공지능이 포함된 지능형 프로세스 자동화기반의 RPA시스템을 통하여 디지털화된 기업 전환에 더욱 강화되어야 됨을 확인할 수 있다. 일반적으로 신기술수용을 위해서는 인지부조화의 현상이 두드러지게 나타나지만 금융업에서의 RPA 수용과 지속사용에 대해서는 인지부조화의 현상은 나타나지 않았으며, 보다 전문화된 반복 업무의 자동화에 대해서 상당히 긍정적인 사용자의 인식이 두드러짐을 알 수 있다. 향후 금융업에서 반복 업무에 대한 기술의 적합도가 높아서 보다 노동 조직의 변화가 가속화 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권8호
• /
• pp.4863-4873
• /
• 2014

우리나라의 건설산업은 그 규모에 비해 국가의 핵심 산업으로 역할을 수행하고 있다. 하지만 글로벌 경제위기 이후 건설산업은 치명적인 타격을 받았으며 경제와 금융 시장의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 재무구조가 불안정한 기업을 구조조정하게 되었다. 신용등급 하락에 의한 기업의 워크아웃은 경기악화에 의한 외적인 요인과 재무제표 상으로 나타나는 내적인 요인을 바탕으로 이루어 졌다. 그러나 건설산업은 재무제표만으로는 평가할 수 없는 특성을 가지고 있으며 이를 제외한 가치평가는 합리적이지 못하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 워크아웃 기업의 특성을 고려하여 평가할 수 있는 평가모형을 제시와 시사점 도출을 목적으로 기업의 가치를 DCF와 Black Scholes 모형을 통해 비교 분석하였으며 시장가치와의 비교를 통해 기업가치의 저 고평가 여부를 확인하였다. 그 결과 사례기업인 4개 기업 중 2개의 기업의 가치가 시장가치보다 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.605-629
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 중소기업의 글로벌 시장 진출 전략에 있어 통제정도에 영향을 미치는 결정 요인들을 선행 연구를 통해 추출하고, 해외 진출과 관련된 성과를 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 중소기업의 해외진출 전략요인을 크게 기업역량과 정보역량으로 구분하였다. 기업역량에는 기술사업화 역량, 기업내부 역량, 글로벌 역량을 그 대상으로 하였으며, 정보역량은 해외 수요시장 정보역량과 해외 선진기술 정보역량을 고려하였다. 분석을 위해 통제변수를 포함한 총 27개 변수를 활용하였으며, 성과변수로는 재무적 변수와 비재무적 변수를 활용하였다. 중소기업의 해외 시장 진출 시, 기업의 진입 전략과 관련하여 진입통제 모드에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 알아보고, 나아가 선택한 통제 모드가 성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 분석하기 위해 가설을 수립하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 성과와 관련된 추가적 분석을 위해 다중회귀분석과 T-test를 수행하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.425-444
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to overcome the problem of private education market environment which is polarized into commercialized large private education institutions and small and medium sized private education institutions in a poor business environment, and develop systematic performance measurement model applicable for small and medium sized private education institutions. Methods: To develop the BSC which measures financial and non-financial indicator in a balanced manner and introduce the BSC into private education institutions that contain conflicting goals "EDUCATION" and "PROFIT". In particular, Utilizing the methodology of AHP, the priority of strategies and execution assignments are derived. Results: BSC model was developed and introduced by cooperating with executives of the private education institution. Moreover, the study permits to achieve the strategy, enterprise-wide vision and mission by deriving strategy map and applying it to the private education institution. To measure the performance of BSC model instruction, KPI corresponding to the strategic objectives of each perspective was derived. Conclusion: BSC model generally introduces to large-sized companies and public institutions. In this study, BSC model is developed by focusing on small and medium sized private institution. Furthermore, this study is more than simple model development, it makes a connection with achievement of strategic objectives, enterprise-wide vision and mission through strategy map and strategy execution method. Through the developed BSC model and strategy execution method, utilization plan in practice and customized model for private education institutions coexisting profit and non-profit objectives were developed, and academic implications were presented.