• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter-based technique

Search Result 699, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Impulse Noise Cancellation Using Adaptive Threshold Algorithm (적응 문턱치 알고리즘을 이용한 충격잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Jin;Park, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Dong;Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.26-34
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new adaptive impulse noise cancelling technique based on the adaptive nonlinear suppressing function. The proposed "adaptive threshold algorithm (ATA)" is controlled by the normalized power prior input data term, and this adaptive threshold makes the cancelling system highly robust against additive impulse noise. For the performance evaluation, we have tested the proposed algorithm with the observed signals simulated in various impulsive noise environments and real EMG signals. As a result the proposed algorithm shows superior performance of 51.7% to the available techniques in the points of SNR and MSE.

  • PDF

Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator for the Inchworm : Part 2. Motion Control of Inchworm Using Sliding Mode Method (이송자벌레를 위한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어 : 2. 슬라이딩 모드법에 의한 이송자벌레의 운동제어)

  • Kim, Young-Shik;Park, Euncheol;Kim, In-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.7 s.100
    • /
    • pp.878-884
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents an algorithm for the precision motion control based on the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm. The dynamic characteristics are identified by the frequency domain modeling technique using the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. The Sliding mode controller and the Kalman filter are designed for motion control of the inch-worm.

Active Control Experiments on High-speed Elevator Vibrations (고속 엘리베이터 능동진동제어 실험)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.325-332
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the active control experiments on elevator vibrations by means of the active roller guide. To this end, a roller guide was designed using a voice-coil actuator and linear guide. A simple proportional control algorithm combined with the band-pass filter was implemented using the DSP. Based on the initial experiments, a new control system which can handle lateral and front-back vibrations of elevator was built and tested using the elevator test tower. The experimental results show that the elevator vibrations are reduced by the active control technique.

A Study on the APF driven by Microcontroller using VHDL (VHDL을 적용한 Microcontroller에 의한 능동전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Gon;Han Woon-Dong;Kim Soon-Young;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.585-588
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the current controlled active poler filter(APF) with the performance of reducing harmonic and improving power factor is studied. It has high speed and good performance with low cost. The current controlled shunt APF is proposed, and the control part of APF is designed of SOC(System On Chip). So this system has low expense and good performance. In this study, the micro-controller which designed with VHDL. is applied to APF system. And the proposed technique in this paper demonstrates the excellent of the dedicated micro-controller. VHDL-based ASIC can simplify the process of development and has a competition in market because it reduces the consuming time for the design of IC(Integrated Circuit) in system level.

  • PDF

Suppression of IEEE 802.11a Interference in TH-UWB Systems Using Singular Value Decomposition in Wireless Multipath Channels

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-70
    • /
    • 2008
  • Narrow-band interference (NBI) from the coexisting narrow-band services affects the performance of ultra wideband (UWB) systems considerably due to the high power of these narrow-band signals with respect to the UWB signals. Specifically, IEEE 802.11a systems which operate around 5 GHz and overlap the band of UWB signals may interfere with UWB systems significantly. In this paper, we suggest a novel NBI suppression technique based on singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm in time hopping UWB (TH-UWB) systems. SVD is used to approximate the interference which then is subtracted from the received signals. The algorithm precision and closed-form bit error rate (BER) expression are derived in the wireless multipath channel. Comparing with the conventional suppression methods such as a notch filter and a RAKE receiver, the proposed method is simple and robust and especially suitable for UWB systems.

Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator (비선형성을 고려한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • 박은철;김영식;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.630-637
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new modeling scheme to describe the hysteresis and the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm and develops a control algorithm for the precision motion control. From the analysis of piezoelectric actuator behaviors, the hysteresis can be described by the functions of a maximum input voltage. The dynamic characteristics are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. Therefore, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter are developed for the precision motion control of the inch-warm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

  • PDF

A Study on Feature Extraction of Transformers Aging Signal using discrete Wavelet Transform Technique (이산 웨이블렛 변환 기법을 이용한 변압기 열화신호의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kwon, Dong-Jin;Song, Yeong-Cheol;Ahn, Chang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new efficient feature extraction method based on Daubechies discrete wavelet transform is presented. This paper especially deals with the assessment of process statistical parameter using the features extracted from the wavelet coefficients of measured acoustic emission signals. Since the parameter assessment using all wavelet coefficients will often turn out leads to inefficient or inaccurate results, we selected that level-3 stage of multi decomposition in discrete wavelet transform. We make use of the feature extraction parameter namely, maximum value of acoustic emission signal, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis, etc. The effectiveness of this new method has been verified on ability a diagnosis transformer go through feature extraction in stage of aging(the early period, the middle period, the last period)

  • PDF

A New Sea Trial Method for Estimating Hydrodynamic Derivatives

  • Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Kun-ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-44
    • /
    • 1999
  • Estimation efficiencies according to different sea trial are investigated in connection with sensitivity analysis, and new trial method is proposed which can improve the estimation efficiency of hydrodynamic derivatives. MMG Equation with Kijima's formula is used for simulation. Extended Kalman Filter is chosen for estimation technique and hydrodynamic derivatives of interest is limited to 12 of those in sway and yaw equations. Esso Osaka is selected for the test ship. Sensitivity analysis and estimation results based on conventional trials show that a more sensitive derivative gives more efficient estimation result. Sensitivities of nonlinear derivatives become pronounced in the trial where steady condition lasts longer such as turning test, while sensitivities of linear derivatives gas a larger values in the trial where unsteady condition lasts longer such as 10deg-10deg zigzag test. Consequently, in new method , named S-type trial, steady and unsteady condition are combined appropriately to increase sensitivities. Linear derivatives are estimated better in S-type trial and the estimation of nonlinear derivatives is improved to extent.

  • PDF

Semiquantitative Analysis of metal for Cigarette Product by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (유도결합 플라스마 질량분석기를 이용한 담배 제품의 무기물 반정량 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Eel;Kim, Hyo-Keun;Hwang, Keon-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 2009
  • Semiquantitative analysis by ICP-MS has proven to be a powerful tool for fast screening, in addition, it does not require the element of interest to be present in the calibration standard, making it especially useful for the analysis of unknown samples. In this study, seven cigarette samples were analyzed by the rapid semi-quantitative analysis method based on the ICP-MS. For each cigarette sample, cut tobacco, cigarette paper, filter (before and after smoking), and smoke condensate were analyzed. The accuracy of the analysis technique was evaluated by comparing results obtained from Calibration Check Standard(CCS) and calibration method. Relative Percentage Error(RPE) value of all elements measured for three CCS showed a stable result of less than ${\pm}20%$. Compared to full quantitative analysis by calibration method, the results for cigarette samples showed average error within ${\pm}15%$.

Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Impressed Voltage Pulse Algorithm (스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스제어를 위한 전압펄스주입 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Jung, Kyun-Ha;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.33-35
    • /
    • 2005
  • We propose an improved sensorless drive method of Switched Reluctance Motors using impressed voltage pulses. Conventional impressed voltage pulse method has a problem of phase delay because of low -pass filter. So In this paper we propose an unproved sensorless driving method based on the impressed voltage pulse using new phase-shift circuit technique that overcomes the phase delay and start-up problem.

  • PDF